For decoration of structures and products, bas-reliefs have long been used. Today, these decorative elements have found their application in various fields. When decorating, bas-reliefs allow you to create panels in the form of paintings that adorn empty walls.
Area of use
Bas-reliefs can also be used to decorate home fireplaces. If you combine them with the original backlight, you can get the original picture, and all the convexities of the image on it will be more clearly visible.
The bas-relief is actively used in the design of openings. These decor elements do not need to be highlighted. This compares them favorably with decorative painting. If you do not use this technique, then the three-dimensional pattern will appear due to the play of light under artificial lighting. The owner has the opportunity to create accents on the elements of decor, using the appropriate lighting.
You can consider such a decoration not only as an element with decorative functions - bas-reliefs also cope with practical tasks. For example, volumetric decoration allows you to hide bumps, distort the space, decorate utilities and create transitions between zones. If you correctly combine the volumetric relief and decorative painting, you can get incredible original effects.
Why bas-reliefs are unpopular
With your own hands, a bas-relief on the wall can very well be created. Despite this, this part of the decor remains today not so popular. The problem is the high cost of volumetric elements. Some believe that the bas-relief is a precast structure cast from plaster. But such decorative elements are created manually and are exclusive. Therefore, to arrange the image you have to make a lot of effort, but you can still cope with the work yourself.
Materials used and instructions for creating a bas-relief
If you want to create a bas-relief on the wall with your own hands, then you can use a variety of materials:
- gypsum;
- alabaster;
- gypsum-based plaster;
- clay.
If you are new to this business, it will be easiest to work with plaster and gypsum. At the first stage, you need to prepare a box with low walls. It can be based on plywood or slats. The design should look more like a tray. By dimensions, the box should correspond to the dimensions of the bas-relief plate. Instead of the box, you can use other tools at hand, such as a candy box or a frame glued to the glass. You can connect the elements together with adhesive tape.
Training
Creating a bas-relief on the wall with your own hands, for starters you will need to carry out the preparation. At the next stage, the form is covered with polyethylene. The film should be straightened so that there are no wrinkles or they exist in a minimal amount. The solution is prepared in accordance with the instructions for the material used.
If you want to create ornaments with high relief, then wire should be inserted into the plate to reinforce the composition. The poured mixture is left for a while for initial setting.
Now you can begin to create the bas-relief. To begin with, the outline of a decorative ornament should be applied to the plate . Then, the volume from the prepared mixture increases inside the designed circuit. It should be applied in layers, allowing each layer to harden. Creating a bas-relief on the wall with your own hands, you can use the plaster, which is very easy to work with.
Material processing
As long as the material remains wet, you can easily get rid of its excess with a knife. The ornament is then adjusted with a chisel or wood cutting tools. When the material has not yet completely dried, it is easy to sand it. The hardened surface can be treated, but it will be more difficult to handle. Layer by layer, the material is applied to the surface, and a bas-relief is formed.
If you want to get an in-depth image, then you can solve the problem using one of two methods. The first is to build a background layer around the image. The elements of the ornament as a result of this are in the recess. At the final stage, the background plane is polished. You can deepen the image by sampling a certain amount of material using cutters or a chisel.
Creating a bas-relief of lilies
In order to figure out how to create a bas-relief yourself, you can consider the formation of decor on specific examples. In order to get a lily, you need to protect the decorated base by pasting the space with masking tape. The surface is covered with putty, which is left until dry. Then a primer is applied. It is better if it is a paint primer. The composition is good in that after drying the grains of sand remain on the surface. Due to the roughness, subsequent layers will be well retained. Primer dries for about three hours.
Creating a wall decor with a bas-relief in your own hands, at the next stage, using a trowel, you should apply the first layer of Marseille wax to the surface. The material hardens quickly, the polymerization period lasts about 3 hours at room temperature. The film is bent, and the relief details are drawn on the surface. To do this, a plastic film is fixed on top of the entire length and width. The bottom edge does not need to be fixed, as you should be able to freely bend the material.
Waxing
A sketch of lilies is applied to the film with a marker, these will be buds, leaves and stems. After completing the sketch, you can start applying Marseille wax under the film, following the sketch. To work at the first stage, use a trowel, after which it is necessary to use a palette knife. Marseille wax is white. In order to make the decor more visible, the finish can be covered with a suitable composition. It can be water painted with mackerel. Such mixtures are applied to a dried surface.
Having created a voluminous bas-relief on the wall with your own hands, as well as painting it, you will see in what places it is necessary to give the decoration the outlines of flowers and stems. The task is to create the planned bas-relief, which will correspond to the sketch and will be realistic. As soon as you give the bas-relief the desired shape, the composition must be left to solidify. Then you can start applying the second layer - acrylic paint. It will only be necessary to choose the desired shade.
Using Ottento
The mixture is prepared in accordance with the instructions. Such formulations dry for about 5 hours. At the final stage, it will be necessary to apply only the finish layer - a precision or other composition with the same properties. Putting this material for the bas-relief on the wall with your own hands, you must create a double layer on the wall.
Between approaches should wait until complete drying. It will take about 2 hours. Each element of the composition should be well colored. In order to give it additional volume and expressiveness, white hotto is applied to certain areas.
Making tulips
Preparation before creating tulips is carried out according to a familiar pattern. First, plaster and primer are applied to the surface. Then comes the Marseille wax, the next layer is the film. You will need to create a sketch and lay a bas-relief. The surface is then coated with paint and honed.
Creating a bas-relief of flowers on the wall with your own hands, you must create a smooth realistic pattern by manually forming the buds. The surface is carefully treated with a damp sponge.
Creating a bas-relief in the form of sakura
Before starting work, you must select the image from which you will draw the relief. You can complement the pattern with elements as desired, for example, butterflies. For the manipulations you will need a gypsum mixture, a set of craftsmen and a building primer.
Get a 20 ml mg medical syringe to squeeze out fine elements. In order to knead the gypsum mixture it was easier to prepare a small container of up to 1 liter. In the process, you will also need a narrow spatula. Before you create a bas-relief sakura on the wall with your own hands, you must wash and degrease the surface, covering it with a primer.
After the wall has dried, a drawing can be drawn on its surface. If you do not know how to draw, then you can do this using a multimedia projector or filmoscope. A gypsum mixture is diluted in a small container, which is mixed with a spatula. The consistency should look like a thick dough. The pattern on the walls is laid out using a palette knife. If the solution slides from the wall, you must add a dry mixture.
In order to prevent sticking of the composition to the trowel, it should be dipped in a jar of cold water. Before you make a bas-relief on the wall with your own hands, you must remember that the mixture quickly sets. Therefore, it is prepared in the amount that you can use in one hour. This is approximately 250 g. The thickness of the elements can vary up to 1.5 cm.
As soon as the drawing is on the wall, it is left for a day until it dries, and after that it is coated with a primer. The next step will be the application of paints and varnishes. From inventory you will need brushes from synthetics. They should have a different shape and thickness. Water-based paint for ceilings and walls is perfect. If you choose the usual, then it will have a more fluid consistency. Moisture-resistant paint - thicker, but overlaps the previous layer of any color from the first.
You can get a color in the form of a paste. It will take several colors:
- lilac;
- peach;
- fuchsia;
- chocolate;
- green apple;
- the black.
White paint can be poured into small jars and tinted. Dry paint will have the same shade as well-dried, but coated with alkyd varnish. But if you do not apply it, then the paint after drying will be paler.
You can create a bas-relief tree on a wall with your own hands according to the same principle. When painting, you should remember that after applying the protective layer, the color will become darker and more saturated. At the first stage, tightly paint over the background and all the elements. Then you can cover the protruding parts of the bas-relief. After all the elements have been painted, the wall is left for one hour.
If after drying you are satisfied with a gentle range of pastel shades, then to protect the color, you can cover the surface with an aerosol matte acrylic varnish. Then the picture will not darken. The entire surface of the wall after 2 hours is covered with high-gloss alkyd varnish. On this, we can assume that you managed to create a floral bas-relief on the wall with your own hands.
Important tips that will come in handy during the preparation phase
The bas-relief can perfectly fit into the interior, decorated in any style, whether fusion or modern. At the first stage, it is important to choose a wall where the drawing will subsequently be. You should consider whether the lighting will be used, natural or artificial.
If you do not have experience, then you should not take up a genre picture with the image of hunters or wild animals. The most suitable in this case will be images of fruits, leaves and flowers. Before starting the manipulation, you must visit the master class "bas-reliefs on the wall." With their own hands, such "paintings" are created by many home masters. Experts recommend not choosing primitive images, but the picture should not be too complicated.
Finally
Different materials can be the basis of the bas-relief, it can be PVA glue, alabaster and finishing putty. But solid patterns come out of the alabaster mass, which is pre-cast in shapes. The appearance of the latter allows you to get absolutely any configuration of the picture, it can be classic shells, flowers and fruits. The article provides recommendations for beginners. You can create a bas-relief on a wall with your own hands using tips. The main thing is to choose a suitable shape. But even a child can start casting gypsum.