Today, a ban on traveling abroad can fall like snow on your head at the very last moment. It is especially annoying when this happens at the airport, during the execution of customs documents. All joyful and happy go on vacation, and you stay. Why is this happening?
Who is considered restricted to travel abroad?
Recently, a large number of people have been on the list of travel abroad. Most often these are those who have debts on taxes, loans, fines, alimony and other outstanding obligations, including utilities. If the debtor voluntarily refuses to repay the existing debt, then the bailiff under the Law on Enforcement Proceedings, in accordance with article 67, has the right to impose a decision on the temporary restriction of exit.
Some mistakenly believe that if there was no trial, the bailiff cannot impose such a decision. But not everything is so simple, the basis for imposing a ban may be a resolution of the tax inspectorate. Also, in the presence of an administrative violation, many other services: the police, the border service, customs, labor inspectorate, traffic police also have the right to issue decisions that will become the basis for imposing a ban on traveling abroad.
Why did I get a ban on traveling abroad?
Situations are different. Sometimes a person forgets to pay the penalty for the violation on time or does not provide a confirmation of payment to the body that imposed the fine. And the bureaucratic machine begins its work. Documents are in court, and then at the bailiffs. Many are outraged that after a small violation you have to run so much. And pay, and provide, and verify that everything was correct, but it should be remembered that this is a violation and a fine, and not charitable assistance in favor of the state.
On the other hand, such a measure as a ban on traveling abroad is applied by court order. Prior to this, notices, subpoenas, and debt orders are sent to the non-payer. Very rarely, a person is unaware of his problem. Carefully read all correspondence at the place of registration. So you can avoid many misunderstandings.
You also need to know that the amount of debt can be any. In Russia there is no minimum threshold for such amounts. A small fine of 100 rubles may be the basis for the ban.
How to remove the restriction on leaving?
To do this, you need to contact the bailiffs at the place of residence to clarify the amount of debt. Pay her. After that, with the original and a copy of the receipt, once again come to the bailiff service. Check that the data on the payment order is included in your documents.
Then you have to wait. Removing the restriction takes at least 3 weeks. This includes a new court order, sending it to the customs administration in Moscow. In practice, from the moment of payment, it often takes 2, and sometimes 3 months, until the restrictions are lifted.
How do I know if I have travel restrictions?
Today there is no special site that could provide information about everyone who has a ban on traveling abroad. The list of unpaid tax debts, if it exceeds 3000 rubles, can be found on the website of the Federal Tax Service nalog.ru, and fines at gosuslugi.ru.
The bank of enforcement proceedings on the official website of the bailiffs fssprus.ru contains information on the status of your cases with the bailiffs. Here you can see whether enforcement proceedings exist or not , which means that there is or is not a ban on traveling abroad. How to find out directly from the customs authorities and passport control there are or not restrictions? No such sites currently exist. Therefore, it is better to plan a trip to distant countries a month or two after lifting the restriction.