Project organization of work - features, description and requirements

In order to successfully build buildings, shopping and sports complexes, various constructions, project documentation is initially drawn up to help organize the dismantling of old emergency buildings and construction. Design documentation can be divided into two main types:

1. Project for the organization of construction work (POR).
2. Project Production Work (PPR).

Why is a project for the organization of work

Design documentation is being formed on progressive solutions, taking into account innovations in the field of special vehicles, building materials and repair and construction work technologies. Only after a well-designed project for the organization of work, the contractor can erect buildings and various kinds of structures. Such documentation is drawn up in accordance with the current regulatory framework.

The main goal of creating a work organization project before construction is to optimize the implementation of various types of repair and installation works, taking into account the specifics of the construction site. Thanks to a properly compiled project, it is possible to significantly reduce production costs, significantly reduce the time loss for the preparation and execution of construction work. In addition, this project allows you to:

• create safe working conditions for construction crews;
• maximize the mechanization of processes, as well as the efficient use of machinery, equipment and construction equipment;
• completely dispose of construction waste without harming the environment;
• reduce the time for dismantling and construction cycles.

Types of POR depending on complexity

The project for the organization of work is carried out by specialists in various fields of construction. Selected specialists and organizations for the calculations are reviewed and approved by the chief engineer. Depending on the degree of complexity, POR are divided into:

• simple (projects are prepared only by one team of experts or by one expert);
• medium (2-3 specialized teams of specialists or individual foreman sites are involved in the formation of POR);
• complex (various volumetric calculations are performed by specialized design organizations with the participation of subcontracting organizations).

A fairly popular option for ERP is considered to be a free work management project (SPOR). The documentation is developed for an annual construction program for a construction organization. The project describes the deadlines and the sequence of work at a particular facility. In addition, the documentation contains information on the movement of construction crews and important resources.

Development order

In order to draw up a competent and correct project for the organization of construction and a project for the production of work, you should adhere to a certain sequence of actions during the development of documentation. Development and approval procedure:

1. Collection, analysis and systematization of the source data (at the first stage, the purpose, location, construction materials, the deadline for the work are determined and the general construction of the building is determined).
2. The global construction process is disassembled into smaller types of work, for example, installation of the foundation, roofing, certain finishing work.
3. The study and development of elements of small technological processes, namely the definition of work, materials, parts of the building where work will be carried out.
4. Each construction process is disassembled into smaller technological work.
5. Selection of special equipment, machinery, equipment and mechanisms.
6. The coordination of all technological processes, human resources, material base is carried out.
7. Efficiency indicators, private and main technical and economic indicators (initial cost, duration of construction work, labor intensity, degree of workload of mechanisms, etc.) are calculated.
8. Formation of the final version of the project for the organization and production of works and its individual parts.

Structure

The construction project consists of two main parts:

1. Textual information illuminates the list of tasks and works, reveals the essence of the methods and methods of construction activities, labor safety, etc. Text blocks allow you to form the correct stages of literally all processes.
2. The graphic data is a schematic map, plans and other visual information about the features of the soil, communications, utilities and construction work.

An important element in the formation of POR is considered to be the development of a calendar plan for the implementation of construction work by a specially selected organization, a schedule of movement of machines and mechanisms, and construction crews. Specialists of design organizations recommend adjusting these plans quarterly.

POR Development Features

Designing a project by specialists is a comprehensive work, at each stage of which competent planning of installation and dismantling processes should be organized. Thanks to this, methods for solving production problems can be optimized. When developing a project for the organization of work, important factors are taken into account:

• landscape features of the site for construction;
• nature of the climate zone;
• specifics of the implementation of technological processes;
• attraction of equipment with special equipment for quick completion of work;
• waste generated after dismantling ;
• Location of communications and utilities that run in / around the building.

What you need to create POR

To create the right documentation, specialists of the organization of work on the project are provided with all the necessary data. The following will be taken into account:

• The main document that confirms the relationship between the customer and the contractor, for example, a contract for capital construction ;
• confirmation of the basis for financing and lending to construction;
• design and estimate documentation;
• data on volumes and terms of delivery of building materials;
• basic data on the properties of building materials;
• information about special equipment, trucks and equipment;
• data on labor resources.

In addition, design organizations may request additional documentation, the information of which is not forbidden to disclose.

At what expense is the ERP paid?

The project of the organization of work is carried out by order of the general designer or design organization. The customer pays for the development of the ERP and the formation of other working documentation.

Dismantling Project

Today, dismantling is considered a common type of work that is necessary for such purposes:

• cleaning up the territory for the construction of new structures and buildings;
• demolition of buildings that are in disrepair;
• disassembly of communications and utilities.

The project for the organization of dismantling contains the following basic information:

• substantiation of the fact of demolition or dismantle;
• technological schemes of logical analysis of the building or dismantling of communications;
• costing and dimensioning of the area of ​​the collapse that may form;
• argumentation of hazardous areas depending on the selected dismantling method.

The development of such documentation is necessary to ensure operational safety and competent disposal of construction waste, and the project ensures the preservation of the environment. Like standard design documents, a typical dismantling organization project includes:

• graphic part (technological schemes-maps, drawings of protective structures, a detailed plan of the land plot);
• text part (description of the selected options for dismantling, costing, explanation of decisions on the removal and disposal of construction waste, justification of the reason for dismantling structures).

Demolition organization documentation

This type of documentation is being developed to ensure the safety of construction crews. The project for the organization of demolition of various building options allows you to save nearby objects, as well as flora and fauna. Such documentation explains how to dispose of construction waste that accumulates during dismantling.

To draw up a demolition project, the following papers will be required by the design documentation:

• general plan;
• technical task;
• a description of the budget allocated for the demolition of the building;
• scheme of transport infrastructure in the area;
• a plan for the location of the capital construction project, which must be demolished;
• list of equipment and special equipment necessary for dismantling;
• a list of waste disposal sites located near the demolished facility.

Benefits of contacting experts

Entrusting the development of project documentation to specialists with many years of successful experience, it is possible to create accurate and competent documentation. Designers will be able to independently carry out measuring work and all engineering penalties.

Documentation Requirements

In the process of developing standard projects for the organization of construction work, dismantling or demolition of buildings, all design and construction requirements must be met. Design documentation should include sufficient detail and clarification of decisions made. An important section of the projects is the estimated cost, which should be calculated thoroughly and without errors. Compilation of POR and PPR requires specialists to know modern methods of economic and mathematical analysis.

Thanks to the drafting of the organization of work, it is possible to see a holistic picture of the future construction process. When compiling the POR and PPR, specialists can make the necessary adjustments to improve the documentation and the dismantling and construction process itself.