Most boys of preschool, school, and adolescence play war games. Either they save the world from alien invaders, or they free the hostages from malicious violators of the law. True, modern children are increasingly becoming players in practical games a la "Counter-strike". And for greater clarity, they make the intergalactic and standard weapons of their favorite computer characters with their own hands. Therefore, in today's article we will talk about how to make a sniper rifle out of wood.
General characteristics of a sniper rifle
Before you begin to work and make a kind of model of real weapons, it is worth considering the details of the rifle. So what does it consist of? Depending on its type and model, the rifle may contain various parts. For example, the SVD ( Dragunov rifle ) consists of the following components:
- sniper scope;
- a store;
- barrel with an open butt and sight, as well as with a receiver;
- receiver cover;
- mechanism with a return principle of action;
- frames for the shutter and the shutter itself;
- trigger and striking mechanism;
- linings on the trunk;
- a pusher and tubes with regulators and clamps;
- fuse and butt cheeks.
Next, we will explain to you how to make a sniper rifle out of wood on your own. Let's say right away: there are a lot of options that allow you to make a model of weapons from wood. However, we decided to take as a basis the simplest one that even a child can handle.
Preparation of the workplace and materials
If you decide to make a model of weapons yourself, you must prepare the workplace, tools and materials in advance. Moreover, if you are less than 12 years old, it is better to put all the main types of woodwork on the shoulders of dad or grandfather.
For work, we need a rectangular piece of wood, the size of which depends on what dimensions, in your opinion, should be the model you made. For example, the dimensions of the rifle in the finished version are 1220 mm in length, 230 mm in height (taking into account the sniper scope), and 88 mm in width.
As a material for the layout, you can use not a tree, but a large piece of broken furniture. It can be, for example, a door from a wardrobe, the lower part of an old entrance door, etc. In short, a do-it-yourself sniper rifle is made of wood from any wood or furniture that is at hand. You will also need a metal tube.
Next, prepare woodcarving tools, a grinder or planer, a milling machine, a planer, a saw, glue, nails, a hammer, a vice, a drill, chalk and varnish. As a workplace, you can choose a garage or office.
Draw and model layout
When all the details and the workplace are ready, you can begin to solve the problem: "How to make a rifle yourself." To do this, take the prepared wooden fragment and draw the outline of the future rifle on it. It is more advisable to do this with ordinary white chalk, but if there is none, a marker and even a pen will do. Do not forget to draw a sniper scope. And it’s worth drawing not in volume but in a flat variation, that is, as if your model is lying on one side.
We saw out a model model from a tree
At the next stage, take a saw and carefully, observing safety rules, cut your rifle along the drawn outline. At the same time, try to follow the marking pattern and not go beyond its edges. Ideally, a wooden rifle, created with your own hands, should turn out to be smooth and close to the original.
We process roughnesses with a planer
In order for your layout to save you from such an unpleasant phenomenon as splinters, it is recommended to process the product with a planer. This must also be done in order to give the resulting weapons a softer and more rounded shape.
Hard-to-reach spots are best treated with a grinder or a metal file. You can round and polish coarse sections of a rifle with the help of a “skin” or sandpaper. After such processing, you should get a smooth-to-touch part of the model and, as a result, a beautiful do-it-yourself sniper rifle.
We make a handle for charging the shutter of the hard drive
Such a shutter is made of a metal pipe (a copper one is ideal) using an ordinary hammer and vise. Then, from the bottom of the rifle, you need to drill a small hole into which the handle will then go. The handle itself, made of pipe, must be polished by grinding on a grinding machine. After that, the handle is attached to the bottom surface of the rifle with nails and screws.
We make metal plates for the hard drive
At the next stage, decide how to make a sniper rifle out of wood: with plates on the hard drive or without them. In this case, metal plates will add realism to the model, so it’s still better to make them. To do this, take two small flat rectangles of thin metal cloth, make holes for nails with a drill in them and fix the fasteners on both sides of the rifle.
We make a barrel for a rifle
To make a barrel for a rifle, use an aluminum tube of small thickness. Next, you should saw off the excess with a hacksaw and leave the length that you need. After that, make three identical holes in the resulting trunk, two of which will serve as a support for fastening, and the third for the front sight.
If you still have not decided to make a model of the weapon and do not know how to make a sniper rifle from a tree, rather join us. It will be more interesting further.
At the next stage, we attach the finished barrel to the layout of the rifle and fix it securely. At the final stage, the weapon model is recommended to be coated with protective varnish for wood. The rifle is ready.
How to simplify work with a tree?
If you are just thinking about how to make a rifle yourself, and our step-by-step instructions seem complicated to you, you can always simplify it. How to do it? For example, you can take a wooden element, draw a contour on it, cut, sand and varnish, without using additional metal elements. So you, on the one hand. Simplify your work, and on the other, make the long-awaited layout with minimal time spent.
As for the remaining elements of the rifle, they can always be finished. By the way, other types of weapons can be made by a similar principle.
What safety rules should be observed during the work?
Before making a sniper rifle, do not be too lazy to learn basic safety rules. So, for example, woodwork is best started in a special apron (it should cover the upper part of your body right up to your knees) and gloves. These can be ordinary gloves, which we often buy when we make repairs or paint something.
It is better to hide your hair under a cap or bandana so that they do not interfere. This will protect you from getting hair into the blades of the milling machine and other equipment. For the same reason, before work it is better to take off long chains and other jewelry, neck scarves and scarves. It is also better not to use clothing that contains decorative elements, such as ruffles or fringes, during work.
Before you make a rifle from wood, take care of purchasing special safety glasses. You will need them at the moment when you will grind and comb wooden models. And they will help to protect your eyes from getting into them small parts of wood, dust and shavings.
When working with an electric drill, check the serviceability and working condition of all tees and sockets.
What other materials can be used to make a sniper rifle?
In addition to wood, a sniper rifle can be made from plain paper. It can be an origami-style rifle made from several sheets of paper in the style of a 3D model. If desired, such a mock-up of weapons makes sense from plastic bottles, ice, foil, empty milk cartons, etc.