Today we will talk about how to build a wooden private house with your own hands. For those who prefer environmentally friendly building materials, a beam is perfect. Over the past few years, such houses have gained incredible popularity. Today, many companies offer customers turnkey options, although building a house from a timber with your own hands will be much cheaper. For the construction of a one-, two- and even three-story residential building, it is not necessary to have special skills. You need patience, diligence and adherence to technology.
What is needed to build a house? First you must prepare all the necessary materials. Residential buildings made of timber have one very important advantage over log cabins made of wood. The fact is that the cost of the material is minimal. When choosing to build a house from a beam with your own hands, one must take into account the fact that the seams between the bars are not protected from atmospheric precipitation. If wall sheathing is not included in your plans, then be sure to remove the chamfers of 20x20 size from the upper edges located outside. In addition, an ordinary beam is prone to the so-called "helical deformation".
There is another kind of this material - glued beams. Among its distinctive features, one can distinguish increased strength and geometric stability. Even under the influence of moisture and sunlight, it does not crack or warp.
Do-it-yourself construction of a house from a bar takes place in several stages.
1) We start with the construction of the foundation. In this case, the option on screw piles is perfect. Many use reinforced concrete slabs as the basis of the future home . Also, you will not lose if you choose a strip foundation.
2) The geometry of the filled material is checked.
3) The next step is to lay a layer of waterproofing.
4) We lay the first crown of the log house. After this, the assembly of the house will go quickly and technologically.
5) The bars are connected longitudinally in the "cross". This will give the external walls a more attractive look.
6) The assembly of the bars should be carried out on wooden pins with studs made of metal. Between the elements should be placed interventional insulation.
7) When you deal with the walls, you can proceed with the installation of floor beams, as well as interfloor structures. They are installed on glued beams.
8) Assembly of the rafter system. When it is developed, shrinkage of the beam is taken into account (up to 2%). On top of the rafters, carefully lay the previously prepared roofing.
9) Now you can deal with the internal arrangement of the house (insulation of floors and walls, the construction of partitions, engineering communications).
10) If a residential building provides a terrace, then the floors on it are best paved with an impregnated board. It is characterized by durability and increased strength.
11) At the final stage, windows and doors are installed.
As you can see, building a house from a beam with your own hands does not present any difficulties. All that is required of you is to be patient and observe the points described above exactly.