To heat a private house or a bathhouse, barbecue, firewood is stored on the plot. They can be stacked in the barn. However, in such a room it will be necessary to create special conditions for the storage of firewood. Proper ventilation is required so that the natural material can dry out and not gain moisture again.
You can make a little effort and create a special design for this. Drovyanik will become a decoration of the site, if you create its project in accordance with existing recommendations. It will also be a functional building, allowing you to store natural material in suitable conditions. How to build a woodcutter with your own hands will be discussed in the article.
Location of the structure on the site
Do-it-yourself woodcutter in the country (photos of the structure are presented in the review) can be built in the form of a simple as well as a rather complex structure. The choice of design depends on the needs of the owners of the house, as well as the skills of the master. If desired, you can decorate the building with various decorative elements. You can build a very simple woodcutter.
You need to start this work with careful design. It is important to determine the correct location for the building. In this case, take into account for what purposes the woodcutter is being built. If it is needed to store heating material for the house, it should be next to the cottage or cottage. Otherwise, you will have to carry firewood in any weather for a sufficiently large distance. But at the same time, you should not make a woodcutter visible. It is better to install it on the side of the house.
Also, when choosing a place for a woodcutter, you need to consider that a car should freely approach it. There should be enough free space in front of him. Otherwise, it will be difficult to carry firewood from the place where the supplier unloads them.
Wanting to build a woodcutter with your own hands (the photo is presented above), you need to create a plan of the site and the house. Next, you need to choose the best place for this building. If firewood is needed for the bath, the building should be next to this building. In some, firewood is created to store firewood for barbecue. In this case, you need to place it next to the hearth or resting place on the site. Perhaps a barbecue is done next to the gazebo. In this case, the woodcutter should be next to this building, but not too striking. Only when creating a decorative structure, it can be installed in a conspicuous place.
It is also worth considering that a woodcutter can adjoin a wall or be built separately from any building.
Varieties
When designing and erecting a woodcutter with your own hands (for a photo of the building options, see the article), you need to determine the type of its design. The first view is a building that adjoins the wall of the house. In this case, the construction of the structure will be much simpler and faster. However, a wall-mounted woodcutter has some drawbacks.
Not in all cases it is permissible to attach this design to the house. If the cottage or cottage has wooden walls, this option is strongly discouraged. Even if the building material was treated with antiseptic compounds. According to the rules of fire safety, such a neighborhood is unacceptable.
However, it is much more dangerous for the construction of bugs, which will certainly start in wood. They will destroy the wall of the house.
If it is not possible to locate the woodcutter in another place on the site, you need to treat the wall of the house once again with special protective compounds and nail a metal plate to it. This leaf should have dimensions much larger than the woodcutter himself.
If the structure is separate from the building, it may be open. It will consist of support pillars with several horizontal boards. A roof should be installed on these poles, which should be larger than the inside of the woodcutter. In winter, plywood sheets are nailed to such a structure from below, and in spring they are removed.
Recommendations of specialists
There is a simple instruction on how to build a woodcutter with your own hands in stages (a photo of this design is presented below). In this case, a number of recommendations of specialists should be taken into account. They argue that it is better to erect a structure with lattice walls. You can also just leave gaps between the boards. This contributes to good ventilation. Firewood remains dry during the entire storage period.
Boards need to be tilted. This will prevent snow from getting inside the woodcutter. Also, sloping boards dry faster. Many small trims can also be used. They are stuffed in different directions. In this case, many cracks are formed. They also serve as good ventilation.
The size of such holes and slots should vary from 2 to 10 cm. They should not be too wide if there are frequent heavy snowfalls in the region. Otherwise, precipitation will clog inside the woods. If the climate is temperate, you can save on building materials. In this case, the distance between the boards make more. You can even build a woodcutter from pallets with your own hands. The construction process in this case is greatly simplified. The boards will already be packed on the crossbars.
If you attach a door to a woodcutter, it will be a full-fledged shed. However, much more often this structural element is not applied. The door is needed, rather, from attempts on the wood of thieves.
Location of firewood
When considering how to build a woodcutter with your own hands (see the photo of the process below), you need to take into account the location of the firewood. It depends on the size of the structure. If it is small, firewood is laid in one row. If the woodcutter is large, there may be several branches. This allows you to arrange several batches of firewood.
In this case, different logs do not mix. The first batch manages to dry well. If the overall woodcutter will have a square shape, it is necessary to provide easy access to dry firewood. To do this, you need to make a passage in the center. It should be deep, but not to the wall itself (no more than two rows of firewood). The rectangular structure needs to be partitioned. This will highlight the sector.
You must also choose the right height of the structure. If the woodcutter is used in the country only in the summer, no more than 2 m³ of firewood will be stored in it. Therefore, its dimensions should be modest.
If logs are required not only for gatherings around a campfire or barbecue, you need to design a large building. The height in this case will be more than 2 m. In this case, the shape of the internal space can be either square or rectangular. Above you need to leave a ventilation gap above the logs. In this case, it will be possible to store material for heating a house or a bath in a wood logger.
Preparation for construction
Do-it-yourself woodcutters in the country can be created from different materials. First you need to develop his plan. In this case, it is possible to provide for the presence in the building of a compartment for tools and other things necessary in the household. In this case, it is recommended to design a full-fledged wood shed.
If the design is very modest in size, you can do without a plan. The size is selected based on the characteristics of the material that is used in construction. If the building is large enough, it is recommended to create a drawing with a detailed layout and indicating the exact dimensions.
The choice of the size of the building is chosen in accordance with the needs of the owners of the house. If you need to heat a cottage that has an area of about 100 m², in winter you will need about 2 m³ of dry logs. The moisture content of this material should be about 20%. This result can be obtained if the firewood was stored for about a year in a room prepared for them.
If the logs are wet, you will need to increase the supply by 2 times. In this case, you need to prepare firewood for two seasons. In this case, considering how to make a woodcutter with your own hands, you need to provide for a supply of free space inside the building.
When calculating the dimensions of the structure, it is also necessary to provide for their stock for heating the bath or organizing a barbecue. In this case, another 2 m³ of firewood is added to the resulting volume.
Selection of materials and preparation of tools
So, we are building a woodcutter with our own hands. After creating a drawing indicating the exact dimensions, you need to prepare the necessary materials. It is best to erect this structure of wood. It is easy to handle. Even a layman will cope with such construction.
There are no special requirements for the wood from which the woodcutter will be erected. It is necessary to carry out a construction drawing in order to purchase a sufficient amount of material. At the same time, it is perfectly acceptable to use materials that are on the farm for construction. For example, after construction, there were wooden pallets. They bring building materials to the object. From a pallet, you can quickly and simply assemble a high-quality firewood.
You can also use the boards of which some old construction consisted, which was previously disassembled. Boards are preferably cleaned and treated with an antiseptic.
In the process, you can use a puncher or screwdriver, hammer and hacksaw. You will also need to prepare pliers, twine and plumb, as well as a stepladder. After appropriate preparations, you can begin the assembly process.
Stationary construction
When erecting it, you should follow the instructions that describe how to build a woodcutter with your own hands.
It is mounted on a columnar foundation. In accordance with the prepared plan, markup is made on the selected site. First you need to dig holes. They should have a depth of about 70 cm (below the freezing boundary). If you simply dig in the ground support columns, the design will not be stable.
A layer of sand and then gravel are poured into the bottom. Next, brick columns are installed, fastening them with a cement-sand mortar. If the barn is medium, it’s enough to create 4 columns, and for overall - from 6 pcs. and more. On their surface lay pieces of roofing material (2 layers).
Next, a timber strapping is carried out. It is necessary to prepare material with a cross section of 150x200 mm. The installation of the strapping beam is performed using metal corners and self-tapping screws.
All construction phases should be followed. Specialists who give tips on how to build a woodcutter in the country with your own hands recommend installing vertical elements of the frame after creating the frame and tying. For this, metal corners are also used. First, racks are installed behind the structure, then in the middle. The last are the front frame elements. After this, the upper binding of the timber is performed.
Installation completion
Studying the technology of how to build a woodcutter with your own hands, you should consider the next steps. When the frame is assembled, in the place where the door will be installed, two additional beams are mounted. This will be the entrance. The door to it is almost never hung.
The floor is laid on the horizontal bars of the frame. Boards should not be tightly mounted to each other. Slots are needed for ventilation and outflow of water. During the cleaning process, it will be possible to sweep away trash in them. Slots should be small (3-5 cm).
Next, the rafter system of a pitched roof is mounted. You can make a gable design. However, this type of installation is more complicated, requires more materials. The visor should be large enough so that the water does not get inside during rain.
After installing the roof, you can proceed to wall cladding. Boards are stuffed at a slope, leaving gaps between them. After that, the entire structure is treated with an antiseptic, fire fighting solutions. It is recommended to open the wood with varnish or paint. This will extend its life.
Wall-mounted construction
You can build a woodcutter with your own hands near the wall of the main building. It is best to create this structure from the north side of the house. Firewood is poorly stored in the sun. In order for the logs to dry properly, it is necessary to ensure normal ventilation for them.
When planning the structure, it must be taken into account that water will drain from the roof of the main building during rain, and snow will fall. To prevent rainfall from getting inside, you need to either move the structure away from the house a few centimeters or think of a quality connection using the appropriate roof profile. The roof should be shed. Its slope is chosen based on the climatic features of the area.
The construction technology of this design is similar to a woodcutter, which stands separately on the site. It is also advisable to equip a small columnar foundation. They are built in the same way as for a separate structure. Next is the strapping of the beam. It must also be fixed to the wall of the house.
After the construction of the main structure, the construction of the roof. To do this, use corrugated board. It is a cheap and durable material. The lathing is carried out according to the same scheme. It is necessary to make ventilation holes, cracks in the floor.
Portable design
You can build a portable woodcutter with your own hands. To do this, use various improvised tools. For example, it could be an old wooden barrel. On it you need to draw a markup. The hoop is shifted to the center with a hammer. It must be fixed with screws.
According to the marking, a shape for a woodcutter is cut out. Saws need to be treated with quality sandpaper. You can cut curly legs. For this, an electric jigsaw is used. Drill holes in the legs. A stalk is inserted into them. It needs to be fixed. Metal must be treated with paint. The tree is varnished.
Having carefully studied the instructions that describe in detail how to build a woodcutter with your own hands, you can create a structure yourself. It can be not only functional, but also beautiful.