Laying wiring around the apartment can be done by yourself. To do this, you must familiarize yourself with the existing instructions for this process. You should consider what materials will be required to work.
Learn how to lay the Internet cable, help the advice of professional installers. They give recommendations on how to do this job well.
Is it worth it to do the wiring yourself?
Many owners, moving into a new apartment or making repairs in their home, are faced with the need to conduct network cables to use the Internet. In this case, property owners must decide: to do this work on their own or to turn to the services of professionals.
The average cost of laying an Internet cable per meter is about 30 rubles. However, it is worth saying that the craftsmen do not undertake such a job for less than 1100 rubles. For this reason, many homeowners opt for self-installation of network cables. In this case, it is recommended to carefully study the instructions for this process.
Most often, when conducting a line for using the Network, they simultaneously create the wiring of a television and telephone wire. In order for all actions to be performed correctly, you need to carefully plan the scheme of future communications. This will avoid installation errors. Laying the Internet cable in the apartment is a responsible job that requires some preparation.
Features of creating postings
Laying the Internet cable is done in many ways. The wire that the provider brings to the apartment or house must be brought inside the room. To do this, you will have to make a hole in the wall, which is located between the staircase and the apartment or street and the premises of a private house.
Next, this wire connects to the router. Other wires to devices for using the Network will depart from it. In some cases, the hosts choose to summarize the Internet wirelessly. Throughout the apartment, the router distributes Wi-Fi. However, a wired connection has several advantages.
Wires can be connected to devices in a hidden and open way. In the first case, you need to ditch the walls. This option is possible at the stage of construction work or major repairs. The second option involves laying wires on the walls. They can be closed with special cable channels, skirting boards, etc.
Benefits of a wired connection
Wire for the Internet is used by no means all owners of private real estate. However, Wi-Fi has certain disadvantages. The advantage of a wired connection is a number of factors.
In this case, the setup will be easier. You do not need to enter a password to access the Network. In some apartments, especially the old type, the walls are thick. The signal may be poorly distributed wirelessly throughout the premises.
A microwave oven and some other appliances can also lead to poor signal quality. With a wired connection, such troubles do not happen. Also, when connected to Wi-Fi, the signal transmission speed may be less. When watching a video, this is invisible. However, gamers are very sensitive to this lag. In the game, they can constantly lose, as the enemy responds more quickly to a change in situation. To improve the quality of the signal, it is recommended to connect all devices for using the Internet using wires.
Cable routing
There are certain rules for laying Internet cables. They need to be taken into account in the process. Many owners of houses and apartments after bringing the wire to the apartment leave the router in inappropriate places. The device is in sight, which increases the likelihood of mechanical damage.
Also, do not leave unprotected wires on the walls and especially on the floor. This can lead to their accidental breakage. Therefore, communications should be hidden either under a layer of plaster, or in special cable channels. This will greatly improve the aesthetics of the room. Wires that openly pass along the wall degrade the overall look of the interior.
It should also be remembered that the wire for connecting to the Internet can not be carried along with the power cable. They should be at a distance from each other, even if they are in the same direction. Otherwise, during overheating of the electric wire, network communications will also be damaged. These types of wires can cross at right angles.
Varieties of wire
Many owners of private real estate are interested in the question: which cable for the Internet is better to use? To get the right answer, you need to consider the existing varieties of the presented communications.
All wires for connecting to the Internet can be divided into two categories. The first group includes shielded wire. A metal tube runs along its entire length. It gives the wire rigidity. Such a wire is less susceptible to mechanical damage and other adverse factors.
The second type of wires does not have such a screen. This is a milder type of communication. Although it is inferior in its strength characteristics to the first group of conductors, unshielded varieties are used for home wiring more often. It is cheaper. With proper use, such a wire will be durable and functional. Shielded varieties are used for street wiring over long distances.
Color
Also, when buying, you can see that there are wires with a different combination of colors. In total, the network cable includes 8 different wires. On sale are products for connecting type A and type B.
The colors of the Internet cables are identical for both groups. However, the order of setting of individual conductors in the overall system is changing. When choosing it is important to pay attention to how the wires are located in the wire. The fact is that you can connect all devices with a router with only one connection. To do this, you will need to use either a Type A or Type B cable everywhere. This wiring should be at the ends of all cables.
Most often, a type B connection is used for connection. It is also called a direct connection. If you need to connect two laptops or computers, you will need to use cross-wiring. In this case, connector A is installed on one side of the wire, and B. on the other.
Hidden wiring
Considering how to connect the Internet through a cable, you need to consider the procedure for creating a closed wiring. This option is suitable if major repairs are being carried out. Also, hidden wiring is more suitable for a building of concrete blocks. For wooden houses, it is better to choose an open type of wiring.
First, you need to create a scheme on which all elements of the system will be indicated with natural sizes. The plan should indicate the router, as well as all wire lines. They will be connected to stationary devices. Next, you need to prepare the necessary tool.
On the walls, lines are marked. Wires should run only vertically or horizontally. To identify the channels for future cable laying, you will need a nylon thread. It must be rubbed with colored chalk. Next, the thread is pulled between the beginning and end of the straight path. She is pulled and sharply released. A straight line will appear on the wall. The second line is drawn parallel to the first. The distance between them should be no more than 40 mm.
Arrangement of hidden wiring
Understanding how to connect the Internet through a cable, you need to consider the procedure for creating hidden wiring. When the marking is completed, a diamond disk of the grinder is drawn along the planned lines. Using a punch, a groove is knocked out.
You will also need to map and create a place to install the router. It should be in a niche covered by a shield. For outlets and other elements of the system, recesses in the walls are cut with a round crown .
After that, the cable is pulled along the corrugated pipe. This will allow you to dismantle it if necessary. Corrugated pipe using special dowel clamps or asbestos is fixed in the groove. Next, the entire system is wiped with plaster. At the installation site of the router, you need to fix the shield. It will allow access to the device if necessary.
After that, it will be possible to finish the room.
Open wiring
Laying the Internet cable can be done after the repair. Most often, cable channels or baseboards are used for this. In the first case, the wire passes along the surface of the wall. First, the cable channel profile is mounted. A wire is installed in it. Decorative cover closes communications.
Also a popular way is to lay the cable in special skirting boards. They also have cable channels. On sale are models in which several channels are created at once. In this case, the baseboard can run in parallel electrical, television and network wires. Each will be in its own department.
This is a simple but effective way to quickly route the cable to the appropriate devices in the apartment.
Cable connection
To acquire special tools for stripping the wire is impractical. You can do with a flat screwdriver. You need to purchase special clamps for cable cores. It is necessary to remove the insulation common to all cores from the wire. This must be done carefully so as not to damage the veins.
Next, the wire for the Internet is straightened. Each core is laid with a flat screwdriver in the corresponding terminal section. The common wire should remain motionless. You must adhere to the sequence of colors for the selected type of scheme. After that, the clip snaps into place. It can be brought into the appropriate slot on the device.
Having considered how to lay the Internet cable, you can perform this procedure yourself.