The very phrase “field of activity” already determines the fact that this is some concrete cell in the context of the general issue of labor. In fact, these are the types of work and services that provide for existing companies and enterprises, various organizations. Moreover, the list of performed services that this or that organization provides, necessarily depends on what, in fact, the scope of the enterprise. And initially, when a company is created, it is incredibly important to “occupy your niche” in the whole economic system. And people who are engaged in business often have some kind of specific “sensation”, determining in which specific area they can work and prove themselves.
What are the areas of activity
Many people know the psychological methodology for determining the vocational guidance of DDO. So, in psychology there are 5 main types of profession, which many people know about. But it is important to note that this is not a field of activity as such, but simply a psychological orientation of a person (in business everything is a little different). Although this classification can also be considered in the context of certain areas of labor. Nevertheless, if we talk about the immediate sphere in business, then we can distinguish 5 main areas.
1. Production business - is directly related to the production of goods. It is often carried out by commercial organizations that perform a variety of work and provide a number of conditional services.
2. Commercial business is, in fact, the purchase and sale of goods. These may be trading organizations and / or commodity exchanges.
3. Financial business - related to foreign exchange transactions, securities, investment (all kinds of banks, stock exchanges, financial companies).
4. Intermediary business - a commercial organization whose purpose is to provide services.
5. Insurance business - companies that provide insurance services.
Consequently, the scope of the company can be determined precisely by what types of services and work it involves. Naturally, before you decide which particular cell in the business you want to occupy, it is very important to analyze the current state of the market. And in this regard, it is very important to identify:
- investment attractiveness of a particular industry where you would like to establish yourself;
- the intensity of competition in this field of labor;
- stage of development of a particular business;
- the degree to which this field of activity is in demand in a particular territory.
And in order not to miscalculate, it is very important to initially make the right choice and use the correct methods and techniques of analysis and evaluation of the above features.
Scope and activities - what is the difference
This issue can confuse and confuse many. This is especially true for those who have not come across such concepts. And for most, these can be identical definitions. So, in order to understand what a field of activity is, one can turn to ordinary logic. For example, on sites that offer jobs, you can see that absolutely all vacancies are posted in accordance with the field of activity of the applicant, who is in search of a suitable specialist. But one cannot fail to notice that even the category “service sector” will involve far from one vacancy. And this rubric itself can be subdivided into several subcategories. Based on this, we can conclude that the field of activity is that area, the types of work that the company (enterprise, organization) is engaged in. As for the type of activity, this is exactly the specific matter that a certain specialist will be engaged in in the context of this field of work.