Today, a sauna in an apartment is by no means a rarity. Everyone is trying to create for themselves the most comfortable living conditions. Although some believe that it is impossible to create such a structure, since the house is multi-storey with neighbors. There are laws that make it possible to create such a structure in an apartment without violations, so if necessary, such a structure can be easily legalized.
In the process of installation, you need to follow simple rules and do everything according to plan. In a few steps it will turn out to come to the desired design. Do not forget about the recommendations of professionals who have already created such structures and know the nuances. It is not necessary to hire builders, because knowing how to do the work, you can do it yourself. How to do this, we will consider in our article today.
Preparation for the main work
A sauna in the apartment with your own hands can be built in some rooms. Below we list what is most often used:
- Bathroom. Usually there is already a tile on the floor that is suitable for placing such a structure on it.
- The bathroom. This is not always true, because they are in small apartments.
- Loggia. This is a unique opportunity to turn small squares into the right space.
- Pantry.
The current option is a bathroom. It can accommodate a shower, after which a sauna can comfortably fit. This is good, because communications are present, additional work falls out of the list. Therefore, everyone can create a sauna in an apartment in a bathroom by himself.
Instruments
Before you start working, it’s worth preparing the right material and tools. Here's what you need to have on hand:
- Hacksaw.
- Building tape measure.
- Pencil.
This is the minimum, without which it is impossible. The rest must be selected taking into account how the installation work will be carried out and from which the sauna is built. If this is a finished design, which is only worth assembling, then you will not need too much.
Dimensions
At the first stage, it is worth understanding what size the future steam room will be. Mathematical calculations will come to the rescue. Two square meters per person is enough. Ceiling height - not less than 1.9 meters. Without a ventilation system, the sauna will not work, because steam flows must exit, otherwise they will begin to collect. As a result, rot and fungus appear. Wiring is also required, otherwise it will not be comfortable to relax in it.
If this is not a bathroom, then the sauna should be located as close to it as possible. So experienced craftsmen recommend doing it. How to make a sauna in the apartment? It is necessary to carry out a project on which to conduct work. There are basic approaches:
- The project needs to be created independently, including work.
- Apply prefabricated construction. Today, due to their high demand, they are freely sold in stores, so that everyone can afford it. There are even modern infrared options.
Before starting work, you need to think carefully about each element and only then acquire the material or the finished structure. It should be understood that such a building is not built for one day.
Ready-made work
This is the most objective option, because it is simplified. If you want to have a mini-sauna for an apartment, then the finished design will be quite appropriate. Always included is detailed information about the assembly and other nuances, so everyone will cope with the work.
Such a sauna has a big plus - mobility. It can be disassembled and assembled, transported and rearranged. Here is what is included:
- Frame shields.
- Fasteners.
- Electric oven.
- Special furniture.
In order to make the sauna cabin for the apartment comparable to the real one, manufacturers carry out interior decoration made of natural wood. There are various suppliers on the market - both Russian and foreign. Each has its own advantages and price segment.
According to the rules of assembly, all seams should be carefully treated with a sealant that is resistant to temperature extremes. In addition, foil is used at the joints. You can put such a design on the existing tile in the bathroom, without creating an additional gasket. Inside, a facing material (most often lining) with various odors is used. This is fir or needles. The door is mainly made of wood. When the heater is infrared, there may be a glass partition with silicone seals.
Masters say that the design can merge with the existing interior solution. But how to come to this? The design is simply sheathed with drywall and supplemented with wallpaper or any other finishing materials, so the sauna in the apartment (there are photo examples in our article) will not be a "thorn."
Design option
It is clear that it is easier to assemble the finished box and cladding. But how to create a design yourself? You must initially complete the project. The need for new floors is not present, because the whole structure is placed on the tiles.
It is necessary to decide what material to apply. Here you can think and sort out for a long time, because the market is rich in offers. In order for this problem to go away, it is worth stopping at the ready-made panels for the sauna. They have a big plus. This is the presence of grooves-locks that quickly connect to each other and form a reliable connection. No adhesive bases and screws are used. Collecting such a sauna in the apartment will be simple.
A standard bath is mounted from a bar, up to two meters high, although some do lower. To avoid oversights, they fix the structure against the wall in several places. Between the bars, insulation and reflective foil are laid (this is heat and waterproofing). Mineral wool is the easiest and most affordable option.
According to physical indicators, hot air flows upward, so there should be maximum insulation on the ceiling so that steam does not escape. The floor may be from the old tile, but the ceiling must be redone (as steam flows can cause condensation).
For fastening, through holes are made at a small distance. In the decoration you can also use lining. Such material is in the assortment of construction stores. The most convenient is the option with locks, which are made in the form of grooves. Installation will be faster. Next, grinding the shield is carried out, after which it is fixed on the walls of the sauna frame. Joints should be protected as much as possible. For this, rubber gaskets are used.
After it remains to install the ceiling and door shield. Do not forget that the sauna in the apartment in the bathroom should have lighting. The wiring should be as reliable as possible because heating will occur. In stores you can find heat-resistant hoses. That would be a good solution. The lamp is used special, because there will be a rise in temperature and the presence of moisture. Plinths and platbands are used in construction (in order to hide joints).
Internal work
Outside, you need to finish in such a way that the whole structure fits into the interior. But inside there is a right to choose. Many people believe that the mood in the sauna and the quality of the heat received depend on the chosen facing material. Two indicators influence the choice - personal desire and the availability of funds. Today, the building materials market is filled with offers. The best option is a natural tree.
There are several varieties that are in demand for their positive qualities. It:
- Canadian Tsuga.
- Scandinavian spruce.
- Scandinavian pine.
Each species has its own special characteristics. Before buying, it is worth clarifying about them in order to make a choice that will bring satisfaction. This information may be provided by the seller. What you need to know about hardwood Alder, linden, aspen are well suited. When operating from them comes a pleasant aroma, which is important in the sauna. If you want to create something unusual, then an African oak will do. Why is he so popular? When finishing, an interesting interior of the sauna is obtained, because there is a certain pattern on such wood - these are dark dots on a light background. It turns out unusual and interesting.
Some people use ordinary blocks to work in this direction. But in this option, you have to purchase an additional tool and not every one will cope with the task. When there is no experience in construction, you do not need to create too complex tasks for yourself. Better to go the easy way. Sometimes a sauna in a room in an apartment requires additional work. On the floor without tiles, do not mount it. So, you need to purchase additional building materials.
Stove
It is clear that the main thing in the bath is to get the maximum heat. When it comes to a sauna in an apartment, it will not work to use a heating device on wood or coal. You have to buy a special small electric device for such needs. Since the installation of saunas in the apartment began to be in demand, the stoves for them are produced in assortment.
What to choose?
To heat a small room, an electric heater of insignificant power is suitable. The main plus is that a standard 220 V outlet is enough for its operation. There are various manufacturers, but it is better to trust someone who has been on the market for more than a year and has a good reputation. Products are sold in different sizes, so you need to take into account the area of the resulting steam room.
It is worth understanding the principle of operation of such a system. This design is based on a heating device. Stones are laid on it, which become a heater. Water is supplied to them and steam appears. It is better to purchase an electric oven with a thermostat that displays the temperature. Modern designs require an integrated housing with a control panel.
When the sauna is not mounted in the bathroom, but, for example, on the loggia, a good solution is the presence of an infrared heating element. It is believed that this option is chosen for its effectiveness and convenience during operation. There are lots of options for sale. They come with a detailed installation recommendation, so there will be no installation problems.
What else is required?
When the installation work is completed, the decoration is completed and the furnace is installed, a pleasant moment comes - the addition of the necessary elements. It is clear that a steam room cannot be without benches and a place to relax. You should focus on this, because convenience is not in last place. This includes:
- Loungers.
- Shelves for oils.
- Stands for legs.
Where to get it?
In specialized stores, the assortment of goods is diverse. If you have talent, then you can independently build a structure. Moreover, in this way everyone will accurately calculate the sizes of the necessary benches and shelves. It is better to make a product from high-quality wood species. Do not cover them with varnish, because under strong temperatures it can leak.
Conclusion
Any steps to create a sauna will bear fruit. Steam room is a good place for a good rest. In addition, doctors say that visiting the sauna benefits the whole body. A small bathhouse in the apartment will be an excellent corner for relaxation of all family members.