Many people have to try their hand at writing texts of various kinds. This is necessary when writing a term paper, when posting an article on a site, in a newspaper or in a magazine. By following the rules for writing an article, scientific or informational, you can get quality material.
Help for beginners: where to start?
No matter what the article is created for, it is important to draw attention to the problem. A prerequisite is the choice of topic, which is followed during the writing process. If there is no experience, where to start?
The first is the headline. It immediately attracts attention, forcing the reader to put aside all cases and learn about the events described. The title of the article is an advertising tool. There should not be just a set of words. Further pay attention to honesty. You can not write about unverified facts. The rules for writing articles for the site say: "Measure out several times, then recheck as many." Otherwise, there is a risk of losing readers who understand the topic.
When writing, you should imagine a potential reader. So, an important point is to focus on the target audience. Women are interested in the practical side, the business man will be attracted by the official style. If the text is for the child, the emotional component plays a role. They write for one person, as for everyone they will get a set of material, and not a whole article.
The text should be readable. If there will be many special terms, unnecessary sentences without information, nobody will want to read the article to the end. You can attract attention by highlighting key points.
The rules for writing an article suggest that it is important to use synonyms. You cannot overload an article with the same frequently repeated word. Template phrases and expressions are no longer perceived. The article should be bright for ordinary living people. It is important that the ending is no less interesting. It should be enchanting, attracting attention.
All about science style
The rules for writing a scientific article are different. It uses special terms and definitions. Often you can find words in the form of abstract vocabulary. It is distinguished by the inability to present a concrete example. Among such words are “feeling”, “substance”, “substance”, “genius”.
As for the lexical composition, it is homogeneous and closed, with a minimum number of synonyms. The volume increases due to repeated repetition of phrases and expressions. There are no words with colloquial color, the assessment clarifies the thoughts of the author, is rational.
The rules for writing an article for publication will help to express thoughts accurately and logically, to present them sequentially, to be objective in writing. For clarity, introductory structures are used. However, the sentence cannot be started with the words “first,” “finally,” “in this way.”
This type of article will be needed by graduate students, those who want to get a candidate’s title. If further publication of the material is planned, it is important that there are no errors. The article must be subtracted, punctuation checked.
What you need to know about a scientific article?
In the process of research, the material that needs to be processed is accumulated. The finished scientific publication is in the public domain. The author needs to indicate the credibility and the need to consider this topic.
Each author needs to know the methodology and rules for writing a scientific article in order to be accepted and published in various publications. This is useful when entering graduate school and graduate school. If the author already has articles accepted and published in specialized publications, this will allow him to enter and get a qualification faster.
The rules for writing a scientific article for publication and generally accepted requirements will help create a work that is easy to publish. Be sure to include annotation, introductory part, the main and final part. It is important to properly draw up the literature, insert keywords.
- Annotation. Already at the beginning of the article, the author attracts attention with a brief description of his works. He defines ideas, combines them together. Indicates the relevance of the article, the problem and solutions. To convey information to the reader, the words “reviewed”, “studied”, “analyzed”, “verified”, “proposed”, “justified” are used. There are no specific numbers.
- Introductory part. According to the rules of writing a scientific article, the urgency and novelty of the idea, goals and objectives of the study must be included. When reading, you can see the results that can be applied to solve significant scientific and practical problems.
- Main part. The author presents an analysis of the literature and sources used. Formulates a hypothesis, research and results. Supplements them with practical recommendations. It is important to focus on the chosen goal, verify all the arguments. The article will be perceived easier if there are a lot of open microthemes.
- Final part. The author briefly formulates the results obtained, notes their practical significance, defines other areas for further research.
- Conclusions. This part of the article will be needed if the author worked on writing for many years, conducted experiments, and now announced the results of the experiment. This part should be necessary in order to subsequently indicate what problems have yet to be worked on.
- List of references. An important component of the scientific work, which indicates all the sources from which the author drew information. It features a simple structure. Used by GOST. It is important to properly format all the literature used.
For registration of references to sources use one of the options:
- Parentheses inside the text.
- Square brackets in which the source number and page from the list of references are indicated.
- Footnotes at the bottom of the page.
The sequence of the list is also different. It all depends on the requirements of the publisher. The rules for writing an article on a literature review indicate that this may be in alphabetical order, the time the footnotes appear, the importance of documents (monographs, articles, regulations) or the chronology of the publication of documents.
A scientific article differs from a monograph, so the list differs in publication time from 5 to 8 years. Withstand and the number of sources. In the original articles there are no more than 20, and in scientific - up to 80 publications. The correct use of keywords will increase the chances of finding an article in search engines.
Planning
After all the material for the article has been collected, and it’s difficult to navigate it, you need to make a clear plan. This will allow you not to miss anything, and to present all the material logically. Well, if the plan is thesis. Statements are compressed material of 2-4 paragraphs.
Following the rules of writing an article for publication, include the following points:
- Topic.
- Targets and goals.
- Ways to achieve them.
- Difficulties and solutions.
- Conclusions.
The plan is, regardless of the amount of work. The author should clearly navigate in what order the material should be presented. If instructions are used, words such as “walkthrough” and “checklist” are used.
Articles for the site
The information flow on the Internet allows many people to quickly get the necessary data. In order for the site to be highly visited, you need to publish useful, quality material.
According to the basic rules for writing articles, maintain the subject of the site. If it is divided into several sections, the publication should correspond to their occupancy. A person wants to receive important and useful information.
Relevance is important. In May, they do not write about the New Year. It’s better to cover the upcoming vacation, places to relax, write about the latest in fashion, where to go with children, how much are packages, what European resorts are ready to receive Russian tourists. It is recommended that you use the Yandex.Wordstat word matching services or Google AdWords. So you can find out the number of queries in search engines and select keywords.
Before writing, they study the topic and collect material. You may not be a professional, but for a good article, they rely on their experience and various sources. Adhere to the rules for writing an article and an algorithm:
- enter a query into the search engine;
- to analyze the articles that are in the first 20 positions;
- highlight the main points;
- gather information from reliable sources.
All facts must be checked so as not to lose the readers' trust.
How to write newspaper articles
If there is a template and rules for writing a scientific article, you can easily write material that will subsequently be published. From the very beginning, the author should reveal the topic. The introduction reflects the main idea or problem. There should not be many unnecessary words, only specific facts.
Depending on the topic, the media is selected. First, they select the publication, study its format, then you do not have to change the structure of the article and rewrite it. Sources of information are documents, blogs, interviews.
The rules for writing an article in a newspaper say that it all starts with a good headline. It’s right to write: “10 ideas of good makeup”, wrong: “How to color your eyes.” A short but capacious title will attract attention, make you read the material. Then proceed to the introduction.
The main reveals the meaning, episodic attracts attention. If the author chose a resonant option, then in the first paragraph there will be something intriguing. In the citation role, the speech of some hero or authoritative expert performs.
Content: how to get the reader’s attention
In the main part of the article, the author describes the problem, the solutions. The author must ensure that one proposition follows from another. Facts must not contradict each other. The text is structured to be easy to read. Necessarily highlight paragraphs. In each - a few phrases related in meaning.
For subsections, they also come up with a name. This will give the reader an idea of further material, will encourage reading. The text should be presentable, comfortable for the eyes. For convenience, bulleted lists are used.
Writing an article in a newspaper: step by step
The rules for writing an article in a journal are simple. It is important not to send finished material. Better leave it until the next day. Sometimes defects are discovered later, often a beautiful headline comes to mind.
Pay attention to style. One complete thought is put into one sentence. There should not be too many distracting details. The reader should see the essence of the issue, and not be distracted from it. Do not overload the article with terms and verbs of different times.
Scientific Reviews: Algorithm
The rules for writing a scientific article using a template will help you get deep into the problem. The author will find and analyze the necessary information, conduct a critical synthesis of the material. The work will outline complex topics in a simple and understandable language.
The topic and audience are the first important steps in writing an article. The idea should be relevant, interesting to the author. The problem is one and specific. Decide in which edition it will be of interest to several categories of readers.
According to the rules of writing an article, one cannot be limited to one search for the selection of literature. It is better to use systems such as DBLP, Google Scholar, ISI Proceedings, JSTOR Search, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science. It is recommended to watch not only the latest publications, but also previous reviews. This will help to reflect on the material and not waste time describing what is already there.
If the author is a beginner, new information, important points should be recorded. This will help connect past thoughts with new ideas. You can use a tablet, notepad, make notes in the margins. Quotes are written verbatim if they are applied in the article.
All links are drawn up immediately, so as not to later recall who said this or that phrase. So, while there will be a review of the literature, a draft will appear. It is subsequently easier to work with it, adding and removing material, until you get a finished logical text with evidence-based arguments.
By the end of the process, the author clearly represents the volume of the article. It can be small and full-sized. The mini-review is a capacious and concise article that attracts busy people with a small volume.
You can choose a descriptive overview that has an advantage in modern data interpretation. Conceptual articles suggest new ideas arising from existing material. To write the second option, you need to be an elder in the selected area.
Important points: what to look for
The author should consider the problem from different angles. If the direction is medical, include materials from different specialists. If chemical, the opinion of physicists and mathematicians will be needed. Such work will be of interest to a wider circle of readers.
Criticism and consistency are important. The reader should get an idea of the main achievements in the described area, understand what controversial issues exist, whether there are prospects for solving the problem.
Take into account reviews of reviewers. They will find inaccuracies, inconsistencies, unsolved problems. This avoids typos and confusing suggestions. It is good if such people are specialists from various fields. In addition to conflicting reviews, the author will find moments in which opinions coincide and in which diverges.
The article includes its own research. The author should be modest and objective. They use the latest data, as they all quickly become obsolete and lose their relevance. However, good analysis will be used for a long time. Subsequently, it will become the starting point for other studies.
Practice writing articles regularly. Start with small reviews. If there are no offers from magazines and newspapers, the author selects his own theme, which is close to him. Many sites welcome the knowledge of young writers.
Using an example of an article on the rules of writing, you can see what the material put together looks like. For example, an article about the features of preschool children. The title should specify a narrow topic. It can be “A child and the world around him,” “At what age does the first crisis arise?”
Further, the author briefly describes what he will specifically consider: character traits, relationships with people around him. It is important to provide case studies with specific numbers.
If the article is written for publication in a local newspaper, then the material will be simple. It is necessary to tell what events are described, what time they took place, who took part. It is important to note how the event ended and what impressions remained.
Becoming an author is easy. The desire and ability to search for material, perseverance, proper processing of the material will lead to the fact that a person learns to write. This can become a regular hobby, and then develop into additional income.