Some people are interested in computer games, among which there are applications that allow you to build anything. How to make a pool in Minecraft? How to make a pool yourself, but in real life? And what is needed to equip such a place? This question excites many residents of hot regions.
general information
At first glance, building a pool on your own is an almost impossible task. However, it is not. If you pay due attention to this issue, it turns out that it is quite possible to construct such a place in your own yard with your own hands. How to make a pool in "Sims" is known to everyone who loves computer games. But far from all gamers know how to build a structure in real life.
To begin with, it is worthwhile to understand that the construction of such an object on its own has a number of certain advantages:
- The first and greatest plus is the saving of a significant amount of material resources.
- After studying the theoretical material, the owner will know how to build a really high-quality pool.
- The ability to control the progress of work from start to final design.
The main provisions. First stage
How to make a pool? To answer this question, it is necessary to deal with several stages.
The first stage from which to start work is the choice of a place for construction. This stage is quite important, and therefore it should be given due attention and to study some features. For example, the best place for construction is where, instead of the usual black soil, the soil is a mixture of sand and clay. There are several main reasons for this.
Firstly, the clay layer will serve as additional waterproofing. Secondly, such soil lends itself better to earthworks, and is also considered one of the most stable. When settling on such land, you don’t have to worry that one day the pool bottom will crack. How to make the pool safe? This is facilitated by the natural layer of waterproofing, protecting it from groundwater. Clay soil will protect the concrete base, so the pool will last much longer.
There are several additional factors to keep in mind. The installation site should be a site where there are no direct wind flows. If there is no artificial heating of water, then the site should be in a place where the sun's rays fall all day. If the family has small children, and the depth is large enough, then it is necessary to fence the structure with a fence.
Pool Options
How to make a pool? Before proceeding to the practical part, it is necessary to determine the design of the object.
There are inflatable pool options. Their biggest advantages are low cost and mobility. However, the inflatable structure, of course, is not durable. In addition, such a thing is not suitable for swimming, since the depth will be too small, as well as the length.
The second design option is the frame type. How to make a pool of this type? It is more durable due to the fact that the frame is assembled with your own hands from certain materials. It is quite simple in terms of its installation, has good protection against water corrosion, and also remains mobile. Compared with the inflatable option, it is much more expensive, but the cost is still acceptable. Of the minuses, it is also worth allocating a small amount of space, which is not enough for swimming.
The last most common type is stationary. How to make this type of pool yourself? Naturally, you must understand that this embodiment is the most expensive, it requires a lot of time and effort for its installation. However, this option is considered a full-fledged pool, which is suitable for swimming and any other water procedures. In terms of its functionality, this option is also considered the best. How to make a pool in the country?
Design Tips
There are several determining factors that will help determine the right type of object.
- If the purpose of installing a pool is to learn how to swim, then only stationary is suitable here.
- If you need to create a place for children to relax in the hot season, then the inflatable option is perfect, as it is easy to install and the cheapest. In addition, its base is soft and its depth is shallow, which creates additional security.
- If you need to equip a place of rest for a small company of adults, then the frame structure is perfect.
Excavation project. Practical part
If you choose a stationary structure, then you need to start work with the design of the pit. In that case, if a concrete bowl is chosen, then in terms of size you can think freely. How to make a pool with your own hands?
Work begins with a drawing with a markup. Without this element, it is almost impossible to successfully complete the work. It is worth noting that at this stage it is better to resort to the services of an architectural agency. A little nuance. If you need a project for a pool in a bathhouse, then you need to think it over at the stage of building construction. It is almost impossible to add a building to an already prepared bathhouse.
The practical part begins with earthwork. It is necessary to dig a pit that will correspond to the dimensions in the drawing. To do this, it is best to use special equipment, since manually it is too heavy and long. An important nuance. During excavation, it must be borne in mind that there will also be wall lining, which takes up space in the thickness. And therefore, to the dimensions indicated on the drawing, you need to add another 15-30 cm.
Pit bottom
How to make an inexpensive pool with your own hands? Significant savings come from the fact that all work is carried out independently. However, at the stage of laying the bottom can not be saved. Here, all actions are motivated by maximum waterproofing. Of course, the concrete bowl itself is quite stable, but some additional work will not be superfluous:
- The primary layer of waterproofing is quality soil compaction. You need to tamp not only the bottom, but also the walls of the pool.
- The second stage is falling asleep layers of sand and gravel. The sand layer should occupy from 15 to 20 cm and the gravel layer another 10 cm. Both layers should be well compacted.
After that, you can proceed to the basic work on the formation of the bowl.
Bowl Wall Layers
How to make a pool inexpensive? For maximum savings, you can even mix concrete yourself, but it is very difficult and will significantly increase the operating time.
The structure of the wall for the pool looks like this:
- Tamped soil with a sand layer and gravel. The base should be good enough, as it will be the foundation for the waterproofing membrane.
- Thin layer of concrete with reinforcement. The initial layer of concrete with a thickness of 80 mm will be the first layer of protection against moisture. The solution should be prepared based on the characteristics of the soil. A prerequisite is the use of reinforced mesh.
- Next is a layer of waterproofing. Here you can use a variety of materials that satisfy this requirement. However, the most popular are PVC products, ranging from PVC film to polypropylene plates.
- The base of the entire bowl is another layer of concrete. Its thickness should be 20 cm. The reinforced concrete layer will be a solid foundation for the entire structure. The bottom line is that you need to fill it in one day, so that there are no places where concrete of later pouring in contact with the earlier one comes into contact.
- The last layer is a facing tile. You can use polypropylene, but the tile has a large number of advantages, and therefore it is used.
After that, it becomes clear that the answer to the question of how to make a pool at home is to equip the bowl.
Decorating
Before proceeding to the process of finishing the pool, it is necessary to equip another layer of waterproofing, on top of the concrete layer. It is very important to close up even the smallest crack, if it has formed. To do this, mastic, film or any other impregnating and water-repellent materials are often used. After that, you can start finishing the pool.
Typically, the entire area is covered with ceramic tiles. This material is used because it can be in water for a long time without problems, is easy to clean, and also has an attractive appearance. In addition to tiles, nowadays, they often resorted to the use of PVC film or propylene plates. It is also worth noting that the choice of colors and patterns is very wide, and therefore you can create a respectable pool for every taste.
Optional equipment
At the stage of finishing the pool, you can finish, but it is best to add some additional equipment. These devices usually include:
- Water purification equipment. A fairly necessary fixture. The kit usually includes a circulation pump, a multi-way valve, a filter tank and filter parts. If all this equipment is available, then changing the water in the pool can be done much less frequently. If it is not available, then you will have to change the water once every 2-3 days.
- Flow heater. This device will perfectly heat the water, and therefore it will be possible to engage in water procedures even on not the hottest days.
- Lighting equipment. Perhaps not the most necessary device, which successfully creates only a more attractive view of the pool.
It is worth noting that without additional sets of devices, the object is quite capable of functioning. And therefore, if you need to save the maximum amount of material resources, then all this is not worth buying.
The fourth stage. Green design
One of the original ideas is called the "green frame". This solution is perfect for those who love a variety of greens. However, the main difficulty is also connected with this, which is the need for constant care of the lawn. Natural disadvantages also include the fact that such a coating will please only in the warm season.
Idea for decor
How to make a pool in the bath? Construction is practically no different from the usual. The difference is that its installation is carried out together with the construction of the building itself, and not separately. As for the decoration of the structure, the most commonly used decor is with mosaics or tiles.
As for the original design of the stationary pool, the idea is called "Zen". As the name implies, the style was created under the influence of oriental culture. The main advantages of this design are peace. It is created using monotonous tones and a small amount of vegetation. Also different personality. A pool in this style seems to be separated from the outside world, and therefore you can relax there, not paying attention to the outside world.
Indoor pool
It is worth adding that it is possible to equip the pool not only outside. Installation of such a design inside the house is a very real task. Such a building has a large number of significant advantages. Besides the fact that you can swim even in winter, it is very beneficial for human health.
Swimming perfectly strengthens the entire human body, and also positively affects the nervous system, heart function. Swimming lessons for children will be an excellent health-improving procedure. In addition, swimming is great for people with back problems.
Summing up the above, we can only add that constructing a pool with your own hands is a real task that you can cope without the help of professionals. It is only important to know the theory. It is also recommended to rent or borrow a concrete mixer from your friends, as you will have to mix very many mixtures. It’s quite possible to make a pool yourself, as professionals do.