If you are a happy owner of a country house or cottage, and outdoor recreation gives you pleasure, and you like to receive guests, then a spacious indoor gazebo is a great option for you and your family. Read more about this in this article.
Garden furniture - a recreation area on a summer cottage
Trips to the country in the recent past were associated with work in the garden, weeding, planting and other physical efforts. Now, in most cases, summer cottages are kept for family vacations, and potato plantations are replaced by lawns and buildings for comfort, so many think about building a gazebo.
A gazebo is a meeting place for relatives and just loved ones. Under its roof on a hot summer day you can hide from the scorching sun in a cool shade. In order for such parties to take place outdoors comfortably, you need to take care of the functionality of the gazebo, you need to decide on its size and location on the site. Under the roof of the gazebo you can not be afraid of rain, and the little things of the interior design will make your stay in such a recreation area pleasant and convenient.
Recently, the construction of gazebos is gaining more and more popularity. Outwardly, such a building is very similar to a small hotel house. There is electricity, heating system, full windows and glazed doors. If the street is cool, then you can stay in a closed gazebo on a soft sofa, hiding in a warm blanket.
Projects of arbors
Construction organizations offer a large catalog of gazebos for every taste. It is enough to choose what you like, and after a few days you can invite guests to relax in nature under the roof of a cozy house. The cost of such pleasure is not affordable for everyone. The average price range for the construction of turnkey arbors is from 80 to 700 thousand rubles. Pretty affordable.
If you have at least a little knowledge in this area, then building a gazebo with your own hands with step-by-step instructions will not be an unattainable goal. The first thing to do is to determine the appearance of the gazebo.
The choice of design for future construction depends on the landscape conditions and the design of your site.
If there are streams or a pond on the territory, a Japanese-style gazebo will fit perfectly . A four-pitched roof with a multi-tiered roof and bright red elements are signs of a traditional Asian theme. One of the walls can be closed and depicted on it a Japanese drawing or hieroglyphs, imitating painting on silk. Japanese bells called "furins" during windy weather will create a unique atmosphere of detachment from everyday everyday life.
For lovers of modern design options in the style of minimalism, a simple and concise arbor made of wood without unnecessary small elements is suitable. As a rule, such arbors are a simple geometric shape design: square, rectangle. The roof is single-pitched, the color scheme is limited to one or two colors.
History lovers will love the building in the antique style. Tall snow-white columns and rounded arches, light transparent curtains - the spirit of the times of Ancient Rome.
Projects in the construction of arbors can be the most unexpected: in the form of a ball, a tent, a train trailer, a fortress or a straw hut. If the site has a pronounced hillock, you can make a gazebo in the style of a fabulous house. It is necessary to think over the system of stairs and plant tall perennial plants. If the most important criterion during the construction of the gazebo is functionality, then it is necessary to think over a summer version of the kitchen, a stationary barbecue, a smokehouse and a recreation area.
The construction of the foundation for the gazebo
First you need to study the type of soil at the site of the proposed construction of the gazebo. If the soil is clay, problems may occur during a fall in temperature. Swelling in some places can lead to deformation of the foundation.
A light gazebo, no matter what material you plan to create it from, will not carry a serious burden on the foundation. A shallow columnar version is quite suitable.
The width of the step depends on the size of the planned construction of the gazebo. The depth of the underground part, sufficient for easy construction, can be 50 cm. This is one of the cheapest options that are used on soils with a low level of groundwater and a low amplitude of seasonal soil deformations. The construction of a foundation of concrete blocks is also inexpensive.
If you plan a gazebo made of brick, and in addition a heavy construction in the form of a barbecue and smokehouse will be erected, then it is better to choose a strip type of foundation. It is more expensive and requires more time for construction. After marking, a trench is dug, 10-15 cm of sand is poured into the bottom and carefully compacted. Next is a layer of crushed stone of the middle fraction. If the foundation will rise above the surface of the earth, it is necessary to prepare the formwork. Before pouring concrete, do not forget about the reinforced frame to give structural strength.
The organization of the foundation is one of the most important stages in the construction of the gazebo. If you make mistakes during the preparation of the foundation, it will be difficult to correct them. The most common of these is an incorrect assessment of soil properties. Do not be lazy and make a well an earthen drill to study the soil composition at the site of the proposed construction of the gazebo. The depth of the well should be at least three meters. If the construction is planned on an inclined plane, then it is better to choose a pile type of foundation.
Arbor frame
The construction of arbors made of wood is the most common construction method in Russia. Wood is easy to use, has a beautiful appearance and is a durable material when properly processed. It’s easy to work with wood, and the price is quite affordable. Calculate in advance how much material you will need to collect the gazebo, and buy everything you need.
The construction of a wooden gazebo begins with the construction of the frame. If you have decided on the design of the future building, it's time to start. Before attaching the beam, treat it with antiseptic agents to extend the life of the building.
When tying foundation pillars, it is better to use a bar 100 * 100 mm. Floor logs are placed in increments of 600 mm. 3 cm thick floor boards are laid on top. The floor can be painted with stain or paint.
The frame of the walls of the gazebo and the principle of its construction will depend on the chosen design. If the arbor is of a standard quadrangular shape, then we install 4 supports from a beam of 100 * 100 mm, checking the vertical position with a level. In the upper part we fix the cross of the roof. We carry out the binding of the supports on all sides with a board of 100 * 20 mm. If you conceived an open arbor, then we close only the lower part of the harness of the supports. For this, you can use a lining or timber 50 * 50 mm. For a half-closed version, one or two of the four sides should be in the form of walls tightly closed with a pre-selected material. Closed gazebos are more like cottages. They have full windows and doors. The step-by-step construction of a gazebo made of wood involves the use of high-quality planed boards at all stages. Its processing and alignment is necessary.
Recently, arbors from a metal frame are increasingly being offered.
Such complexes are very practical and can last up to several decades. A metal gazebo is not too demanding on the foundation, but it will not be very comfortable to spend time in the rain because of the open structure. To avoid this, you can partially sheathe the gazebo with suitable materials.
DIY construction of a gazebo made of metal is also possible. All parts are assembled by welding, and it will be difficult for a person unprepared in this area to make beautiful aesthetic seams. If you are not a welder, then this option is not for you.
Gazebo roof
There are several options in the design of the roof, it is important to choose a more concise and practical look for your design, as well as feasible for the construction of a gazebo with your own hands. It is the roof that protects from the weather and creates the atmosphere of home comfort.
The simplest form of the roof, characteristic of the classic quadrangular arbor - single-pitch. Rafters have an angle and fasten the topcoat on them.
A gable roof is a standard option for a rectangular gazebo. Most of the roofs of houses in our country are built on this principle.
A four-pitched or tented roof is more complex, and installation is long-term and labor-intensive compared to previous options. Such a roof is presented in the form of two trapezoidal planes connected along the line of the upper, narrower side, and two lateral triangular planes.
There are other types of roofs used in the construction of gazebos: six-pitched, combined, domed, tower. Which one to choose depends on your imagination.
Exterior arbor
When the main work is completed, you can proceed to the external design of the gazebo. In the construction of wooden arbors for external design, you can use a stain that emphasizes the texture of the tree and gives it a rich color. For topcoat we use varnish. Antique wooden gazebo elements can be burned with a gas burner and treated with sandpaper.
For cladding a closed type of arbor, you can use siding. These panels are very reliable and durable, and their installation will not cause difficulties. For the penetration of more light, polycarbonate is acceptable. The main thing is that your gazebo does not turn into a greenhouse.
The option of lathing with slats and even profiled sheets is possible. Some use OSB boards, they have proven themselves in construction. But you need to remember that the OSB board is compressed sawdust, so this material needs additional processing.
A large selection of materials for the exterior decoration of a construction site is presented on the market. When choosing the right one, think not only about visual sympathy, but also about the practicality of using the material.
Construction of bathhouses
To kill two birds with one stone, you can put a bathhouse and a gazebo under one roof. The organization of such a complex will require a competent approach. You need to start with a plan, counting the necessary materials and estimates. If a serious foundation is not required for a gazebo, then for a bathhouse it should be thorough. A heavy furnace and a boiler will carry a heavy load, and to prevent the building from collapsing, you need to take care of a solid base for a bathhouse.
At the design stage, do not forget about the sewer system, it should be organized according to the norms of laws aimed at ensuring environmental safety of the environment.
If there is a ready-made bathhouse, and you need to attach a gazebo to it, then everything becomes much easier. The technology of construction will be the same as with a separate construction of the gazebo. The only difference is the arrangement of the junction of structures. The roof of the gazebo should be a continuation of the roof of the bath, and the floor must be placed on the same level.
Garden furniture with kitchen and barbecue.
This design solution will appeal to cooking lovers. Juicy smoked fish and fragrant kebabs for your favorite foam are integral attributes of a fun party in nature.
The construction of gazebos with barbecue facilities differs from the classic plan of the recreation area. The complex of the smokehouse, barbecue and roaster in the form of a fireplace are made of brick. This structure needs a strong foundation. The tape technology is best suited, the level of penetration depends on the type of soil and the estimated mass of the structure.
The optimal size of a brick grill with a smoking section and other necessary compartments is a length of 3 m. In the center there is a brazier and barbecue, on one side there is a smokehouse, and on the opposite side there is a hob.
Additionally, you can install a small woodcutter, cooking table and washstand. Think about a place to store dishes and appliances, for this a small hanging cabinet is suitable.
Nice little things to create coziness in the gazebo
Arrangement of interior design is a great opportunity to make your dreams come true. To create comfort, equip a recreation area. Set benches with soft pillows and a large table. In places of window openings, you can hang light air curtains from organza, and lay a straw rug on the floor.
Be sure to bring electricity to the gazebo, this will allow you to solve the problem with the light. Large fixtures with a wooden frame can be made independently. Easy to install and LED backlight, which will look great along the perimeter of the gazebo. The advantage of this type of lighting is also its durability and low energy consumption. If you decide not to supply electricity, then elegant candle holders or kerosene lamps will do. Do not forget about fire safety measures.
To prevent rainfall and strong winds from interfering with you, hang curtains on window openings. In case of bad weather, rain drops will not get inside. Live plants in pots will complement the design.
Conclusion
To build a gazebo, you do not need a higher building education. All that is needed is to follow the technology and carry out the actions accurately and efficiently. The recreation area, made with your own hands, will be a matter of pride for you and your family.