The question regarding where it is easiest to emigrate from Russia is asked by many people. Unfortunately, in our country the situation is not the best. Especially economically. Therefore, many begin to look for a place under the sun outside the homeland.
Organizational moments
Before talking about where it is easiest to emigrate from Russia, it is worth briefly discussing general issues. Choosing a country for your future permanent residence is not so simple. In addition, this is a very responsible decision.
The first step is to study the economic situation in the state, which the future migrant has his eye on. And this is not only about salaries, but also about prices, as well as taxes. If the indicators are the same as in Russia, it is better to cross out the country from the intended list. It will be difficult to get used to the new situation, so there should be advantages in the form of a significantly improved financial condition.
It is important to find out if there is social support in the country and whether they treat foreigners (or even non-believers) well. And is there any legal opportunity to live on an ongoing basis and as a prospect of obtaining citizenship.
If you believe the data of Rosstat, then in 2015 a little more than 57 thousand people went abroad. Of these, about 30% chose European countries as their place of residence . Particularly popular were Malta, Germany, Greece and the United States. But the UN statistics say that the total number of immigrants from the Russian Federation living abroad is about 10.6 million people.
However, it is worth returning to the main topic. And with special attention to note the stages of emigration. There are four of them. And the first is the most important. A person must enter the country and do it legally (preferably with a long-term visa). The next step is to obtain a temporary residence permit. The third step is to apply for a permanent residence permit. But the last, final stage is getting citizenship status.
Many have problems with the latter. After all, you can obtain citizenship in only two ways. The first is to have an appropriate ethnic background. The second is to naturalize in the host country. That is, completely and completely immerse yourself in its culture and life, as well as fulfill all immigration requirements without exception. But each state has its own. And about this you can already tell a little more.
Montenegro
If we talk about where it is easiest to emigrate from Russia, then this country should be noted first of all. This Balkan state is one of the most accessible for the residents of our Federation. There are no strict requirements for obtaining permanent residence. After all, Montenegro is not yet part of the European Union.
First you need to determine the purpose of the move. This may be training or obtaining a certain qualification, seasonal work or the implementation of commercial activities. And also refugee, moving for humanitarian reasons, buying real estate and reuniting with relatives.
To be able to constantly live and work in Montenegro, you need to get a borawak. So here is called the corresponding resolution. Depending on the type of boarock, the list of documents required for its execution may vary. But since the most popular option for people is moving in connection with gaining a permanent job in Montenegro, it is worth telling about this particular case.
You will need a foreign passport - both the original and copies - plus translation into the Montenegrin language. The second required document is a work permit. And a certificate that the Montenegrins do not apply for this place (issued by a potential employer). Still need medical insurance and a long-term rental agreement. If a person does not rent an apartment, but plans to live with friends / relatives or he has his own square meters in Montenegro, then documents that confirm this fact will be needed.
You also need to undergo a medical examination at a local hospital and get the appropriate certificate from there. It will also require a diploma of education, as well as a translated copy of it. And also a document that confirms its nostrification.
You also need a receipt for paying for the production of a borawack and a certificate confirming the presence of 3650 euros per person. Why is it needed? Then, what exactly does an annual borawack cost (10 euros - a day). By the way, I still need a certificate of no criminal record.
What in terms of price? For all services associated with the production of this document, you will have to pay about 400 euros. This is a translation of documents, insurance, medical certificates, certification of documents, intermediary services, etc.
Germany
Naturally, one cannot help but note this country, speaking about where it is easiest to emigrate from Russia. The easiest way to move to Germany is people with German roots and Jews. But few differ in such “features”, so it’s better to talk about general conditions.
Many countries impose rather stringent conditions for immigrants from Russia. Germany is no exception. To get an unlimited residence permit here, you must live at least 5 years in the state. And you also need to be a respectable citizen - not have a criminal record, work, pay taxes, know the German language.
So for starters you will have to live in Germany for some time. And for this you need to get an ID card. It is issued to people who want to study in Germany or get a job there; refugees, as well as individuals who dream of returning to their homeland (who are former citizens of this state) or reunite with their family.
By the way, highly qualified specialists of interest to the country are given a blue EU card. It is valid for 4 years. And it can be obtained by people who have concluded an employment contract with a particular enterprise with a salary of at least 48,400 euros. Blue card holders have the right to obtain a residence permit after 21 months. You just have to pass a German proficiency test and get a “B1” grade (at least).
The most crucial stage is obtaining citizenship. You need to live 8 years in Germany to apply. But as practice shows, deadlines are often cut back. If a person has passed the integration course, then for him they will be 7 years. Got some success in integration? Then 6 years. And if a foreigner has married a citizen of Germany, then the period is reduced to 4 years.
Israel
Here, as in the case of Germany, it is easiest for Jews. Emigration to Israel from Russia is simple for them. And this is called "repatriation." But again, it is better to focus on general cases.
So, the person who faces the realization of such an undertaking as emigrating to Israel from Russia must be an adult. And be on the territory of the state at the time of obtaining his citizenship. Prior to this, at least three years to live in Israel on a permanent basis (legally, with permission). Hebrew knowledge is also required. And every person who wants to get an Israeli passport must renounce his former citizenship. Then take the oath.
But repatriation is regulated by the Law “On Return”. A repatriate in Israel is a person born of a Jewess or converted to Judaism.
From the documents you will need a civil and foreign passport, birth certificate (both your own and family members), social papers (on confirmation / divorce, death of close relatives), passport-format photograph, visa application form, certificate of no criminal record. All documents must be translated into English and Hebrew, and then certified by a notary. For repatriates, it will still be necessary to provide data concerning his Jewish relatives over three generations. By the way, you can still provide photos from the family archive - they will once again be able to confirm kinship.
Finland
Russians who wish to obtain permanent residence in this country are treated with caution here. Each person who has set such a goal for himself is obliged to determine a serious reason. Since it is precisely on it that most of the attention is paid by higher authorities when deciding on the issue of a permit for permanent residence.
Emigration to Finland from Russia is most accessible for a person who wants to bond himself with a citizen of Suomi. And also for those who want to reunite with their family and return to their homeland (as is the case with Germany).
Another emigration to Finland from Russia is real for people who want to work here. After 4 years of continuous work experience, a person has the right to apply for permanent residence. The same goes for study.
People who left their state due to extraordinary circumstances, which include war, persecution due to race and religion, have the right to seek refuge in Suomi. Only the authorities will carefully check all the data provided. If everything goes well for the refugee, he will be issued a visa for a year, and after 24 months they will be able to apply for permanent residence. Only throughout the whole time a person will have to comply with the laws of Finland. At the end, pass an examination for language proficiency (Finnish or Swedish). All but refugees, in addition to the traditional package of documents, will need proof of housing (the same rental), income certificate and paid consular fee.
America and Canada
Emigration to the United States from Russia is now ubiquitous. And there are several reasons that allow you to stay there for a long time. The first - a person is a sought-after specialist, and he is accepted for long-term work. After five years in the United States, he can obtain citizenship.
The second reason is marriage with an American (Coy). If, within three years after his imprisonment, he did not cease to exist, then a foreigner can apply for citizenship. Another such right is given to military personnel and large investors. But in any case, each of them will need to swear allegiance to the United States. And from the documents, in addition to the standard set, you will need an application form, a copy of the green card, a color photo, confirmation of payment of state duty and fingerprinting. Knowledge of the language is determined during a conversation with a representative of the state. In general, emigration to the United States from Russia is not particularly difficult. For example, in 2013 a little less than a million green cards were issued.
Emigration to Canada, to a country neighboring America, is carried out according to various national programs. The most popular is the Federal Skilled Worker. According to it, emigration to Canada is accessible to people with perfect knowledge of English or French, who have received a quality education, confirmed by ICAS or WES, and have worked for at least a year in their country. If a businessman plans to move, then a few more requirements are presented to him. This lack of disease, the legality of obtaining funds and the absence of a criminal past.
Spain
You can move to this state for all the reasons described above. But all the same, emigration to Spain from Russia has its own specifics. So, for example, residence permit and permanent residence here are closely related. And it’s most convenient to get a permanent residence permit here for the working class. That is, the one who managed to conclude an employment contract. He will have the right to stay in Spain on an ongoing basis. But people who bought real estate here are allowed to stay here up to 180 days a year, but no more than 3 consecutive months. Unless they have issued a resident card.
And so full emigration to Spain from Russia, implying obtaining citizenship, has its pitfalls. The passport of a citizen of this country can be obtained by living here on paper for 10 years. For people who have married a Spaniard, the period is reduced to 1 year. And still need to renounce their native citizenship.
But the residence by sedentary labor is the easiest to get. You must be an employee of a Spanish company for two years. In addition to the standard set of documents, you will need a contract and information about the employer.
Czech
This country is of particular interest. Emigration to the Czech Republic from Russia is as simple as possible for people opening their own business in this state. Strange as it may be. In fact, many open one-day firms here to secure their right to travel abroad, and then get a job. After all, local legislation is as loyal as possible! Tax payments are minimal, and small business owners have the right to work for hire. And during the first 3 years no one has any special requirements for profitability. Because here the normal process of getting on the feet of an entrepreneur in 5 years is normal.
Emigration to the Czech Republic from Russia is simple for highly qualified specialists. There are not many jobs here, but professionals in the field of IT-technologies and medicine are welcomed with open arms. On a work visa, a person will be able to obtain permanent residence after 2.5 years. Not surprisingly, the Czech Republic is included in the list of "Best countries for emigration from Russia."
People who want to study at a local university, also just get permanent residence. Only now a student visa is issued only to those who are not 25 years old. This must be taken into account. By the way, the term of study is included in the so-called seniority for permanent residence only half.
Australia
A decent standard of living and tranquility in this country makes it attractive to many. So emigration to Australia from Russia in recent years is not uncommon.
Again, most go to work here. Australia willingly accepts highly qualified professionals with experience. Their age should be a minimum of 18 and a maximum of 49 years. A high level of knowledge of English is required (IELTS confirmation is required), the absence of dangerous diseases and criminal records.
Who is in demand here? The question is relevant, but the answer to it has not changed for a long time. And it doesn’t matter if you plan to move to the USA or emigrate to Canada from Russia. The list of professions is always the same. Everywhere there are not enough good IT-specialists, engineers, financiers, economists and doctors.
Business immigration also takes place here. Only it is available to people under the age of 55 (sometimes there are exceptions) who have not only money, but also 4-year experience in the field of enterprise or capital management. Initially issued a 4-year residence permit. And then a person will be able to apply for a permanent residence permit.
Sweden
Finally - a couple of words about obtaining permanent residence in this country. The emigration of Russians from Russia to Sweden is not particularly successful. Why? Because this state makes very stringent requirements for people who want to get a residence permit here. Nevertheless, Sweden must be mentioned when considering the best countries for emigration from Russia. Since the standard of living here is very high, as well as salaries.
That's just getting a job here is extremely difficult. Recently, a considerable number of foreigners moved to Sweden. So the government has tightened requirements regarding the employment of citizens of other countries. If a person wants to become part of a company, he will have to prove his uniqueness as a specialist. Experience, quality of education, skills - all this will need to be demonstrated. This is necessary for the employer, who has yet to prove to the government that the Swedish citizen, the best in qualities and skills, does not apply for a place that a foreigner will take.
More lenient requirements apply to people who want to reunite with their family or invest in the local economy.
Well, as you can see, there are several ways to move to another state for permanent residence. And the requirements are, in principle, adequate. Everyone, with due desire, capabilities and zeal, will be able to cope with it.