Satellite TV without a monthly fee is a very attractive option, because it allows you to save money. Of course, for this you need to purchase and install an antenna. Without it, the TV will not show anything.
In space there are a lot of television satellites broadcasting certain channels. Almost all developed countries have their own satellite transponders. Even if not on their own.
Any satellite can broadcast satellite television without a monthly fee. The number of channels depends on its purpose. If a satellite exists only for broadcasting paid packages, then open television channels are usually few. Moreover, these are usually some test cases.
Each satellite takes its own position, which is indicated by a degree. In addition, each has its own coverage area. If you live outside it, then receiving a signal is not possible.
First you need to decide what exactly you want to watch, and then check if there is a possibility of reception. Each satellite has its own frequency table.
In Russia, the following satellites are in demand:
- Hot Bird
- Yamal 401;
- Horizons 2.
They broadcast all the major Russian free satellite TV channels. Of course, other satellites also broadcast on the territory of Russia, but there are no broadcasts in Russian. There are many different Turkish, Asian and African channels in this range.
Hot Bird is popular, but there are not many Russian broadcasts there. Basically, this satellite is caught to watch paid adult channels.
At many frequencies, broadcasts may coincide or duplicate, but in different time zones. The most basic federal channels are everywhere. Therefore, there is no need to install many antennas at the same time. Just a few are enough for as few matches as possible.
In addition, some paid satellite providers have a basic package of free channels. For example, this is Tricolor TV, which is located at 36 degrees. But only federal channels are open. All the rest - only after paying for services.
Satellite TV installation
To install the antenna is better to hire wizards. They will do it much better than you. Also, experts will be able to recommend the best satellite TV without a monthly fee.
If you have no experience in this business, then it will be difficult to catch a signal. At least minimal knowledge and skills in this area are needed.
It is recommended to contact specialized companies that for a fee will do everything quickly and efficiently. If you decide to do everything yourself, then you need to be prepared for the fact that it will take you a lot of time to experiment.
The connection diagram is not very complicated. Please note that different receivers have different sets of connectors on the rear panel. The most basic ones are always present. On modern models of satellite receivers everywhere there is an HDMI connector (in the figure below it is missing).
You need to connect the device to the TV through the digital port (HDMI), and not the analog one (VCR, tulips, SCART). After all, a digital image is much better than an analog one.
Direction of converters
Each "head" on the antenna can be directed only to one satellite. If you want to receive channels from different satellites, then you need several antennas. An exception is possible only when the satellites are located not so far from each other. In this case, you can install two "heads" side by side. It is much cheaper.
You can connect a large number of satellites to one receiver. Hotels use special devices called multiswitches. They are designed to simultaneously connect 16 or more heads to multiple receivers. The fact is that many tourists live in hotels, and everyone wants to watch channels in their own language. Therefore, you have to cover as many satellites as possible.
Possible installation issues
Satellite TV installation must be performed in accordance with certain requirements. The antenna must be directed into the open sky so that the signal freely reaches its destination. In addition, be sure to pay attention to the quality of your equipment. If there are dents or any other defects, the signal reception can be severely damaged.
If you have an obstacle in the way of the signal, then you need to either remove it or put the antenna in another place.
Benefits
The advantages of satellite television are independence and the ability to freely view channels. You do not need a TV tower for this. Enough antenna, receiver and TV. Many consumers who live very far from settlements are saved from boredom with the help of a satellite dish. And given that a large number of free channels are broadcast there, this option is simply wonderful.
disadvantages
The only negative is that satellite TV without a monthly fee needs to be adjusted periodically on your receiver, as channels can disappear from old frequencies and appear on new ones.