A computer without the Internet today is a thing that seems useless. Of course, this is the most convenient means for communication, searching for any information and even making money. But this was not always the case - initially the network was invented for a completely different purpose.
How did it all start?
So, why was the Internet created, in which year did it appear and who were its first users? The United States of America, of course, the United States of America, whose Ministry of Defense back in 1957 visited the idea of the need to have (in the event of a war) a reliable system for the exchange of operational information , is considered to be the "parents" of the World Wide Web . The mission to create the first computer network was entrusted to several leading American scientific institutions.
Thanks to the generous investment from the Department of Defense, already in 1969 a project called ARPANET was launched, which brought together the information network of its creators: University of California , Stanford Research Center, Utah and California Universities. Soon, this system, thanks to its efficiency and versatility, began to actively develop and became especially popular among scientists of that time.
Tipping Night in Networking History
In what year the Internet was invented, we already know. But what date is considered his birthday? This is October 29, 1969. It is this day today that is considered the starting point of its entire history. Let us recall the events of this significant day, or rather night. It all started at 9:00 p.m., when the first full-fledged communication session was held between California and Stanford. Charlie Klein, an employee of the University of California, transmitted the information, and received it at Stanford, Bill Duvall, confirming the receipt of each character by telephone. But, as they say, the first pancake is always lumpy, so after the introduction of three characters (LOG) into the system, a failure occurred. The bright heads of American science for an hour and a half established a connection, and already at 10:30 p.m. work resumed: Bill Duvall acknowledged receipt of the full network logon command (LOGON).
So if you are asked in which year the Internet was created, although the most primitive, answer with confidence: October 29, 1969.
Email - a push to the masses
Well, then it went like clockwork. Already after three years, on October 2, 1971, an e-mail, so popular today, was invented. The program code of the first messaging program created on the ARPANET network,
consisted of 200 lines. This resource is the work of Ray Tomlinson, a leading engineer at BBN Technologies, who invented the symbol, which to this day serves as a separator between the user name and the domain address. Today we proudly call this symbol "dog."
The introduction of email to the masses was a decisive event in the history of the development of the Internet. In which year the first email address appeared, it doesn’t matter anymore. The main thing is that thanks to him, the network that was still imperfect then became global, attracting millions of interested users.
World debut
1973 is considered the beginning of the international popularity of cyberspace, because through the transatlantic telephone cable, the UK and Norway were connected to the American information system. And after 10 years, ARPANET received a new name - the Internet. In what year did the term that we today proudly call the World Wide Web appear? In the year 1983.
At this time, the Internet became not only a means of sending e-mail, but also a platform for posting news and announcements. In 1984, they invented a domain name system, which was supposed to provide a convenient robot with Internet addresses. In the same year, another large NSFNET inter-university network was created, which was worthy of competition with ARPANET.
The rise of modern communications
Online communication today would not have been possible had it not been for the development of the IRC protocol, which in translation into ordinary speech means nothing more than “chat”. The Internet without this would not be the Internet. In what year did the real-time communication service appear? In 1988
1989 marks the advent of the true World Wide Web. This idea occurred to Tim Barnes-Lee, who proposed linking the information networks available at that time into one single, the so-called World Wide Web. This was supposed to be done through hyperlinks. At the same time, the HTTP protocol was born, the HTML language was developed.
ARPANET ceased to exist relatively recently - in 1990, and all because of NSFNET, which surpassed it in many respects. Just a year after that, the new NCSA Mosaic browser was released, as a result of which the World Wide Web became a public means of communication. As of 1997, approximately 10 million computers had accessed the Internet, and more than a million domains were registered in the system.
Now you know in what year the Internet was created, who did it and why. Be that as it may, this is the greatest achievement of the science of technology, which for many years has been an integral part of the modern world.