Different spots sometimes appear on clothes, upholstery, other interior elements. They can be brought out independently. There are many recipes that will help to cope with a particular type of pollution. Methods for removing stains of different origin will be discussed below.
General recommendations
To remove stains from clothing, other textiles quickly and efficiently, you need to use the recommendations of specialists. Fresh spots are much easier to remove. Old pollution is difficult to clean. For this, various purchased and improvised compositions, a spray for removing stains are used. They allow you to efficiently remove various types of contaminants.
In the process of carrying out such work, you need not to spoil the fabric. Different materials react differently to mixtures, compositions and improvised means. If the stain did not have time to harden, soak into the fabric, you just need to wash it with soap in warm water. If this method is ineffective, you need to consider other options.
It is better to remove stains on the back of the fabric. At the same time, white material is applied to the front side. When cleaning, use cotton wool, a stiff brush, brush or other improvised means. The choice depends on the type of material. It is important not to rub the stain in all directions. This will complicate the task. You need to rub to the center of the spot.
Varieties of funds
Today on sale a large selection of tools that allow cleaning a wide variety of contaminants. Such formulations may be universal or highly specialized. Sprays for preliminary stain removal exist. They are applied to the surface at a specific time before washing.
There are also compositions that can be prepared independently from various improvised means. It can be quite effective means. However, they must be used very carefully. For purchased formulations, manufacturers provide for instructions. This allows you to apply the composition correctly, as directed. Homemade formulations can act on the material in a completely different way than expected.
In order not to spoil the thing, you need to conduct testing in an inconspicuous area. If the material does not deteriorate, you can treat it with all the contaminated place. It is advisable to apply the composition only on the stain. The surrounding tissue is sprinkled with talcum powder. This will prevent the treated stain from spreading over the surface.
Grease stains
Removing oily stains can be carried out using different formulations. This is one of the most common types of pollution. If the stain is very oily, you will need to use gasoline. If the fabric is dark, it is rubbed with a mixture of gasoline with breadcrumbs. For light materials, another means is suitable. For this, gasoline is mixed with potato starch. It should turn out to be a mushy mass. It is imposed on a stain. The gruel remains on the stain until it dries. Then it needs to be swept away. The fabric is washed in warm water.
Ordinary laundry soap can also be used. They rub the stain and sprinkle with sugar. Then the fabric needs to be rubbed again a little and left for 30 minutes. After this, the material must be washed under running water.
If the oily stain has not yet had time to dry, it must be sprinkled with a thick layer of salt. It should remain on the surface for about 10 minutes. Then the salt is swept away. If necessary, repeat the procedure. Salt quickly absorbs dirt, grease and moisture.
Clogged fabric
When considering how to remove stains, you need to consider this type of pollution, such as greasy gloss on clothing. This is a common occurrence. To return the fabric to its previous form is quite simple.
If such spots appear on the collar, you will need to wipe this area of the fabric with a cotton swab. It is wetted in a solution of ammonia and ordinary salt. Before applying the composition to the fabric, testing is performed. If the material does not lighten, does not deteriorate, you can carry out the procedure.
When shiny spots appear on clothing, dip it in water and squeeze it. Then river sand is poured onto this section. It must be rubbed with a brush and left for a while. It’s not worth the effort. Otherwise, the fabric may lose its appearance. When the material is completely dry, sand will need to be removed from the surface. Next, the clothes need to be ironed.
Similar stains on silk or wool are removed using ammonia and water. However, before starting the procedure, the composition must be tested in an inconspicuous place.
Iron stains
In some cases, stains can be removed with hydrogen peroxide. This is an effective tool for the appearance of, for example, traces of the iron. Hydrogen peroxide must be mixed with water in a ratio of 1: 5. A few drops of ammonia are added there. With this composition, the iron stain is treated on a woolen light fabric. It will disappear if the burned place is not too deep.
If the trace remained on the cotton cloth, it must be soaked in a solution of water and hydrogen peroxide. Clothes are left here for half an hour. After that, it is rinsed in clean water.
Another effective way is to remove such stains with a bulb. It is cut in half. One part is rubbed on a burned place. Next, the clothes are washed as usual.
Traces of paint or ink
Removing stains from clothing at home can be carried out using various improvised means. One of the hardest contaminants is a ballpoint pen or ink stain. If such a trace has appeared recently, you need to rinse the fabric with hot milk. You can also use a mixture of salt with ammonia.
Synthetic materials can easily remove such impurities with citric acid. A stain is rubbed on it, and then it is washed in warm water and soap. Some stains from a pen or ink cannot be removed on their own. In this case, you will need to hand over the thing to dry cleaning.
If a paint stain appears on your clothing, you can remove it with a solvent. If alcohol is such for this type of composition, they also process the material. You can also use acetone, a solvent.
Mold and grass stains
Removing stains at home is not an easy task. If mold spots appear on the material, they must first be treated with alcohol. This will prevent them from appearing again. After washing, such things should dry well. It is advisable to iron them. After this, clothes on which stains from the fungus appear should be stored in a ventilated place. If it is a cabinet, it needs to be opened and aired daily.
Also, mold stains will help to remove the onion. It is crushed into gruel. With this composition, places affected by the fungus are treated. The onion stays on the fabric for 20 minutes. Then it is removed with a paper towel. Clothes will need to be thoroughly washed, dried and ironed.
One of the most difficult contaminants is grass stains. In this case, salt is used. The stain is wiped with a cotton swab. It is moistened in a cool solution of water and salt. Also for these purposes, you can use gasoline. To remove traces of this product from clothing, it must be treated with glycerin. Next, wash in cold water.
Blood stains
Each stain remover must be appropriate for the type of contamination. If traces of blood appear on the tissue, they must be washed off as soon as possible. Old blood marks are removed very hard. If the blood did not have time to freeze and curl, it is removed with a damp cloth. It needs to be wetted in cold water and applied to the stain. Then you need to attach a dry cloth to the wet surface of the material. Then a tissue napkin needs to be wetted again in water. The procedure is carried out until no traces remain.
If possible, you just need to hold the fabric with a blood stain under a stream of cold water. It will be lost before our eyes. It is unacceptable to use hot water in this case. Under its influence, the blood coagulates. It will bond tightly with the fibers of the material. Removing it from the tissue structure will be extremely difficult.
If the stain was not washed away immediately, you need to prepare a saline solution. They treat the surface of the pollution. After half an hour, you need to apply hydrogen peroxide to the fabric. Next, you just need to wash your clothes in warm water. The stain will quickly disappear.
Fruit and juice stains
Removing stains from clothes can be a simple task if you use proven folk recipes. Many were faced with a situation where traces of juices, berries or fruits remained on clothes. They are difficult to remove by conventional means.
If there are traces of berries on clothes, it must be removed and soaked in boiling water. This will help to quickly remove even traces of blueberries or blackberries. It is important to do this immediately after the appearance of contamination on clothing.
If traces of fruit appear on the fabric, you need to treat such spots with a solution of vodka and glycerin. These components are mixed in equal parts. You can also just hold your soiled clothes over a pot of boiling water. After that, the stain is treated with ordinary vinegar.
Do not remove berry stains with soap. This will only aggravate the situation by fixing the pollution inside the fabric fibers. It is better to use a mixture of water with citric acid. This composition is processed pollution. Then the clothes are washed in warm water.
Tea, coffee and chocolate stains
A stain remover made from improvised products can remove even complex stains. For example, it could be a trace of chocolate. In this case, a solution of ammonia with water will help. For some fabrics this is unacceptable. Therefore, it is worth using a solution of salt with water. In it, you need to soak the cloth, and then wash it in warm water.
If coffee or cocoa stains appear on your clothing, you can also use ammonia with water. Also, this place can be wiped with egg white in combination with glycerin. The coffee stain is also simply removed with vodka or alcohol.
The listed types of contaminants are also easily removed with the help of heated glycerin. They cover the stain and leave for 20-30 minutes. Then it must be washed off with warm water. Then the clothes are washed. The stain will disappear without a trace. If the fabric is light, hydrogen peroxide can be used for the same purpose. It is applied to the surface and left for 15 minutes. Then the fabric is washed in cold water.
Wine stains
Removing stains from red wine is also quite a challenge. However, using special products can remove contamination quickly and easily. If the fabric allows, you can pour a stain of wine on boiling water. If this cannot be done so as not to damage the material, you need to use alcohol.
If the wine was spilled on a white tablecloth, it should be sprinkled with a thick layer of salt. After this, rinse the material under a stream of cold water. If traces of white wine or champagne appear on the tablecloth, ice will be required. They rub a stain. Instead of ice, you can also rinse the fabric under a stream of ice water. This will allow you to quickly and effectively overcome such pollution.
You can also wash the fabric in a solution of water, soap, alcohol and soda. First, the composition is soaked in a tablecloth for half an hour. Then the stain should be rubbed a little and washed as usual. This method is also suitable for removing traces of beer.
Sweat or deodorant stains
Sweat stains can be removed with alcohol. They treat the surface, leaving for several minutes. Then the fabric is washed in warm water. If the clothes are woolen, you can use saline. It will also be effective in this case.
If there are traces of deodorant on the clothes, rub them with wet salt. The layer should be thick enough. Then the clothes are left for half an hour. After that, it must be washed in hot water.
If the stain from the deodorant is fresh, it can be removed using ammonia. For old stains, vinegar is used. If the deodorant was white, it can be easily washed with baby soap.
Rust
Even large rust stains can be removed using folk remedies. If the fabric is white, it is treated with lemon juice or a solution of citric acid with water. Old rust marks are removed with vinegar.
You can also put a piece of lemon on the cloth. Then the treated area is pressed with a hot iron. After that, you need to wash the thing. These simple methods will help to remove even severe pollution from materials, clothing and textiles in the interior.
Having considered how stain removal is carried out, it is possible to quickly and efficiently restore the previous form of tissue.