Today, there are elementary housework that men can do with their own hands. The most important thing is to adhere to certain recommendations and follow safety precautions during their implementation. Many beginning masters are often worried about a simple at first glance question: how to hammer a nail? Let's try to find the answer.
Materials and Tools
Before you try to hammer a nail, you need to decide on the appropriate size of consumables. The size of the nail section should be no more than 25% of the thickness of the attached wooden element. In the case of the use of more massive pins, the board can simply crack. As for the size of the nail, it should go into the lower part two-thirds of the length. The same requirement is presented in the process of nailing. The hammer for work should be selected in such a way that it is convenient to hold it in your hand. You cannot work with a tool with a dangling head. Otherwise, you risk injury.
Drive nails: the right technique
So, how to hammer a nail? To do this, follow some simple instructions. The pile is taken with the thumb and forefinger of the left hand. It is better to take a nail in the middle of the rod. The tip should rest against the place where you plan to score it. As a rule, shpigor set perpendicular to the plane of the element. The right-handed hammer is usually held in the right hand, the left-handed - in the left. If you drive a nail into the surface of a tree, it will be enough to inflict 2-3 exact blows. After that, he should enter the tree at 20% of the full length. This is quite enough to fix the position of the nail. Then, with more powerful strokes, you can drive the indentation into the tree by the hat. If you are interested in how to hammer a nail into the wall, then it is worth considering that the fewer shocks you make when driving it, the stronger it will be installed in the tree. This is due to the fact that when striking at any angle, the structure of the wood may be violated. It is best if the clogging process consists of a couple of shocks.
Due to incorrect striking, the nail may bend. They can be bent even by experienced repairmen because of poor quality metal or the small thickness of the legs. Another reason why the dowel can enter hard into the wood is because the sharp part gets into the seal. In such a situation, it is best to pull it out and make a hole of a smaller diameter with a drill in the appropriate place. To drive a bent nail, you can also use pliers. But it should be borne in mind that if you manage to drive a bent nail into the wood at such an angle, it will be extremely difficult to pull it out.
Often, if necessary, driving a nail from the end of the board, the surface may crack. To prevent this, just drill a small hole. If you first blunt the tip with a file, you can also avoid splitting. In this case, the wood fibers will diverge in different directions, and not tear.
Choose a hammer
Today, every man should know how to hammer a nail. In fact, in this process there are many subtleties. If you handle the hammer carelessly, you can injure your finger, bend the nail, or ruin the wall. There are some simple guidelines. Having familiarized yourself with them, you will learn how to hammer a dowel-nail.
One of the most important elements when driving nails is a hammer. Tools have various sizes. The hammer of the MCT-1 type has a handle 25-28 cm long, a working area of 9 cm and a mass of approximately 250 grams. Such a tool can be used for wallpaper nails, the length of which does not exceed 40 mm. To drive larger fasteners, it is better to use the MCT hammer. It has a handle 30-32 cm long, a working area of 11 cm and weighs about a pound. Such tools are used most often. The MCT-3 hammer is designed for the same purposes, only it has more weight. For hammering dowel nails, it is better to use the MCT-4 hammer. It has a handle measuring 35-37 cm, a working area of 13 cm and a mass of 1 kilogram.
Tips for driving nails
Here are just some tips to help you learn how to hammer a nail:
- To hammer in a nail should begin without strong blows. Powerful shocks should be passed after you are convinced that the dowel is installed in the right position.
- When driving a nail, hold the hammer by the end of the handle.
- Look at the strike must be kept on the hat.
- When working with wood, it should be borne in mind that the diameter of the fastener cannot exceed 25% of the thickness of the element.
- To connect the two boards together, you need to select the nails so that they pierce the first board and enter at least a third into the second element. The strength of such a system increases when driving fasteners at an angle.
- The end of the nail, if necessary, should be smeared with soap.
- Do not drive a large number of nails nearby. The board may break from such a load.
- As a support for attachment points that are supported on weight, a large-sized hammer can be used.
- To drive a long nail into a solid wood, hold the fasteners next to the hat with pliers.
- To install the dowel in the plastered surface, you can use a punch. You only need to attach it to the nail head and strike. If you use a hammer, then you can not avoid the appearance of defects in this place.
- Before hammering a nail into a concrete wall covered with wallpaper, experts recommend slightly cutting a layer of paper with a cross. Corners should be parted to the side, put a nail. After that, you will need to glue the wallpaper.
- If you need to nail the telephone wires, then they must first be pierced with a fastener so that it does not touch the wires.
- Many craftsmen are interested in how to drive the indent with their bare hands. It is clear that manually hammering a nail into a concrete slab will fail. But in the clay surface - it is quite possible.
- In order not to damage the fingers, trying to drive the fasteners, it is enough to use a regular clothespin. The question of how to drive a nail correctly often arises if the master needs to work in hard-to-reach areas. For example, when fasteners are required to be hammered in a recess. However, for this it is enough to simply use a metal tube and a steel core.
Dowel-nail: how to drive in
Novice masters often come across the question of how to hammer a nail into a concrete wall without a drill. First you need to learn how to drive a dowel into a concrete surface using a drill. For this, the place for the future nail needs to be outlined with a punch or a hammer. After that, a hole of a suitable size breaks through with a drill. It should be noted that on the surface of the drill must be marked with its diameter. The dowel must be marked the same way. If you cannot use a hammer drill, then you can use a drill to work with concrete. It is convenient to use a conventional vacuum cleaner to remove dust residues. The dowel cartridge can be recessed into the wall with a hammer. Then drive the nail to the desired length.
Work with brick walls
If you are interested in how to hammer a nail into a brick wall, the information presented in this section will be useful to you. First of all, you need to decide on the place. It is best to choose in the middle of the brick. The mortar that holds the bricks is not the most reliable support. It is advisable to use a drill for drilling bricks. Begin carefully so as not to disturb the masonry. When the drill enters the wall by more than 1 cm, you can increase the speed of rotation. After the hole is drilled, it will be necessary to remove crumbs and dust from it. Now you can hammer a nail or cartridge.
Is it possible to drive nails into tiles?
With the right approach, you can drive a nail into the tile. First of all, it is necessary to mark the installation location of the dowel with a marker. In this case, you can drive in nails both in the surface of the tile itself and in the seam. It is better to mark the surface with a self-tapping screw for metal. This is done by light tapping. Then, using a drill and a drill, the tile must be drilled to the full depth. The hole can be adjusted to a suitable size. The surface under the tile needs to be drilled depending on what material it is made of. After that, carefully install the nail dowel.
Is it possible to drive a nail into a drywall?
Before you try to drive a nail into drywall, you need to think about whether the surface will be damaged. If you plan to hang some kind of heavy object, then such material will not be the most reliable support. For smaller items, a mount designed specifically for low bearing surfaces can be used. On the plane, this requires making an opening of a suitable diameter. The fastener is inserted into the gap made until it stops. Then, manually or when using a screwdriver, tighten the screw.
Drive a nail: conclusion
Now you can easily figure out how to hammer a nail into a concrete wall with a hammer without a drill. It is enough to simply follow a number of useful recommendations and use suitable tools, as well as fixing material.