More and more often in world and domestic political news you can find the term "summit". This concept means a summit of heads of state . Currently, the word has many interpretations, let's try to figure out what it means and in what cases it is used.
The classic interpretation of the term "summit"
So, according to the classic interpretation, the summit is an event, a meeting held on a one-time or regular basis, organized at the highest level to address global issues related to world politics, economics and other issues of significant magnitude. The protagonists of such a high-level meeting, as a rule, are prominent politicians, ministers and heads of state, presidents, chancellors, and prime ministers. The summit can be held both within the framework of one state - then acute national issues are solved at it , and at the international level. The most famous example of such a meeting is the EU summit. This event has been successfully resolving the acute problems of the Old World for several years now.
European Union Summit
The EU Summit is a congress, the main participants of which are member states of the European Union. These include Germany, France, Britain, Italy and many other countries. Representatives of the summit are united by a common foreign policy, economic bases, such as a single currency, and interaction on legal issues. Not only European countries, but also specially invited foreign partners can take part in the Summit. The Russian Federation often acted as such a guest.
G8 Summit
One of the largest events of this kind is the meeting of the G8, that is, the summit. This meeting has been held since 1997, before the summit was held in the format of interaction of 7 major states. Today, the members of the G8 are Russia, the USA, France, Germany, Japan, Italy, Great Britain and Canada. During the meetings of world leaders, the most important issues were discussed, such as:
- cooperation in the fight against terrorism;
- assisting developing countries;
- disarmament and reduction of military resources;
- interactions of world economies;
- global climate issues.
General Information and Significance for World Development
The meaning of the word "summit" is defined quite simply. This term is literally translated into Russian from English as a limit, peak, higher degree. In our country, such a designation came into widespread use only after the 90s of the 20th century.
Despite the fact that the structure of each event is different, they certainly have some common features. It is generally accepted that the summit is a meeting that, according to the general agreement of the participants, is held once in a certain period (quarter, half year, year). Events are held according to the priority on the territory of the country of each participant. If the summit is organized at the international level, then, as a rule, a chairman is appointed to oversee his main issues, that is, one of the participating countries. Outsiders can also attend the meeting if they are, to one degree or another, affected by the issues raised at the summit.
Summits are of great importance for the participating countries, in particular and for the whole world as a whole. Thanks to such events, global problems are addressed and resolved much faster and more effectively. In addition, a summit of any level contributes to the integration of its members and the development of close partnerships, and sometimes friendships, between them. The ability of politicians to find a common language is the key to peace and tranquility throughout the Earth.