The garage is used not only for its primary functions, but also contains all kinds of building materials and tools in it. Often, sports equipment finds its refuge here, and, of course, the most diverse things that have become obsolete in the house but left to be stored “just in case”. The picture is quite familiar to many owners. But so that these and similar items do not impede the exit and entry of the car, it is necessary to equip the rack in the garage, where all things can be placed. In addition to convenience, this will help to maintain order, and everything will have its own place. Installing shelving in the garage with your own hands is quite simple.
Training
Before starting the immediate work, it is necessary to draw up a project. After looking around in the garage, evaluate the number of things that will be placed on the shelves. The size of the structure depends on this. Further measured free space. The best solution is to completely or at least one of the walls of the garage for shelves. Their height depends on the size of the cargo that will be placed. If a rack for wheels in a garage is made, then the lower shelf is left high. This allows you to accommodate the "rubber", cans and other overall things. Next, consider how to make a rack in the garage.
Construction Parameters
Calculate the number of shelves needed, as well as their depth. Size is better to choose with a margin. Sketch on paper. 5-10 cm is subtracted from the total wall length for easy installation. This is the horizontal size of the future rack. Height takes up all the space from floor to ceiling. The distance between the two supports (vertical), i.e. the width, depends on the weight of the load. It should not be more than 1.5 meters. Usually they make 1 m. Do not make too deep shelves. After all, getting something from the depths will be very difficult. Enough 50-60 cm for most things and tools. For small accessories, you can make a depth of 30-40 cm. The height of the lower shelf is from 80 to 100 cm, in other cases 25-60 cm is sufficient, depending on the intended filling.
Shelving metal in the garage. Design features
You can install a finished rack in the garage. However, it may not be suitable in size, for example. In this case, it is better to install racks in the garage with your own hands. Work should be immediately carried out efficiently, using reliable and durable materials. It is necessary to choose durable components that will not break under the pressure of a large load, and will also be resistant to mechanical damage. In the manufacture of uprights, you can use a metal corner with a shelf of 30-50 mm. A profile with a rectangular section, the large side of which is 40-50 mm, is also suitable. The latter option will cause less difficulty in installation.
To mount the shelves, it is necessary to make a frame. It can be made from a metal corner with a shelf of 15-25 mm. Vertical posts and frame can be connected in several ways. Most often, welding is used for installation or holes are drilled and bolted to the structure. The latter option implies the possibility of changing the height of the shelves, but it requires a lot of installation effort. If there is a welding machine and an inverter, then it is more convenient to resort to welding. The shelves themselves can be made of boards with a thickness of 15-20 mm. The thicker they are, the stronger and more durable the design. However, you can use chipboard, conventional or laminated plywood. Before installing wooden shelves, they must be painted and also oiled. This will prevent the occurrence of fungus and protect against moisture.
From preparing for business
When the plan and all the components are ready, all the necessary tools are assembled, you can begin to install the rack in the garage. Using a grinder, metal is cut to the desired size. You can contact the metal warehouse, but the service will be paid. Then the estimated location of the uprights is marked. Marks are also made for the location of the shelves. Sections of a corner are welded to vertical racks. They will serve as a frame for shelves. It is imperative to control the horizontal position. After all, they must be smooth, otherwise the tool will roll. After the installation of the metal frame is completed, it is primed and painted. This will protect the structure from corrosion. The second stage is the cutting of wooden shelves. Their location can be both along and across the frame. The latter option does not allow the shelves to bend, which means that the entire structure will be more stable. Attach the shelf to the frame. If they fit perfectly, and there is no need to resize, then you can proceed with the installation. However, before that, the components are processed by impregnation or painted.
Finishing touches
After waiting for the shelves to dry, they can be screwed to the frame using self-tapping screws. The mount must be tight. To give greater stability, the rack in the garage is attached to the wall with brackets for vertical racks. This completes the installation, and you can use the shelves for their intended purpose.
Wooden shelving in the garage. Installation Features
This option is considered budget. If there is no desire or opportunity to spend money on metal, then you can resort to this method. But with a device for vertical racks, a bar of at least 100 mm thick should be used - provided that the entire structure is placed from floor to ceiling. For shelves, plywood or chipboard with a thickness of 15-25 mm is used. The construction made of wood is strong, but has a low load capacity. In addition, there is a risk of fire. As a rule, such a rack in the garage is designed to store small tools and materials. To secure the shelves to the frame, mounting angles are necessary , as well as M5 bolts, the length of which is 60 mm.
Additional hinged shelf under the ceiling
When choosing brackets, it is necessary to focus on those that will compensate for the pressure of the load and will distribute it over the entire surface. This will avoid concentrating the weight at one point. The design of the brackets can be very different. A horizontal line is marked on the ceiling. On it, in fact, the brackets are attached. It is more reliable to use when mounting not self-tapping screws, but an anchor.
After completing this installation, you can lay a wooden or plywood shelf. It is already attached with self-tapping screws. To add strength to the created structure, you can use the corners 15x15 mm, then hang a wooden shelf on them. This will prevent bending under the weight of objects. Before installing the rack in the garage, it is advisable to plaster the wall. In this case, the floor covering should be even. Shelving in the garage is an important adaptation in the room. He will be a good helper for any car owner.