During the summer holidays, many people go on weekends to the cottage. However, the modern pace of life suggests that you need to stay online everywhere, even where before it was impossible. How to make the Internet in the village? Optimal options will help find this article.
In the city, for example, this question is not even worth it. A lot of providers offer their services, and you can get unlimited Internet without shaping (traffic restrictions) for several hundred rubles per month. Moreover, it will be the Internet immediately on all your devices, you just have to purchase a router. But if the World Wide Web is needed outside the city, then the problem arises: how to conduct Internet in the village?
Mobile networks
Perhaps the most publicized way to connect the Internet to the village is to use mobile networks. This will be especially true if the village is not so far from civilization. For example, if the house is located a few hundred meters from the cell tower, then even the most ordinary smartphone will confidently receive a 3G signal. This is enough to check your mail, chat on social networks, read the news. Speed ​​will be enough to even watch movies or TV shows online. But is this really good internet in the village? The best options will allow you to use the Network on other devices.
Necessary devices for 3G
How to conduct Internet access to a village on several devices at once? A router with USB support will come to the rescue. True, remoteness from the nearest cell tower plays an important role again. How to make the Internet accessible to everyone? First, you need a 3G / 4G modem that connects to the router, and then the Internet will be distributed to all devices. What gadgets to choose? You need to decide which provider works best in a particular area. The choice of federal operators is small - these are Beeline, MTS, Megafon and YOTA. The latter uses Megafon cell towers and its own. On the operators website you can see the signal coverage area, however, all this is very approximate. In reality, a lot depends on the terrain, buildings, trees, etc.
Suppose you have decided on an operator. What's next? It's simple: you need to come to the nearest communication salon, buy this operator’s USB modem with a tariff plan, pick up a router with support for this modem, bring it all to the village, set it up and finally enjoy the working Internet! By the way, now there are 3G / 4G modems with Wi-Fi support, which, of course, is a very convenient alternative to the bundle, which was mentioned just above. But such devices are not much more expensive.
Mobile Internet Rates
What tariffs to choose? In fact, a lot depends on what the Internet will be used for and how often. If only once every few days you go to your tablet or computer to look at the weather and send a message to your friends that everything is in order, then 1 GB is enough for a whole month. Most likely, the monthly fee will be 150-200 rubles. But who uses the Internet like that? Statistics show that if a family of two people use the Internet in the village to chat with friends on social networks, about 300 Mb of traffic is spent per day, which means that about 10 GB is needed per month. It turns out that if you surf the World Wide Web even more actively and want to watch movies online, you need to choose a tariff that will offer at least 30 GB of traffic. For the price it will be about 700-1000 rubles.
Antenna for better reception
Suppose you have decided on a tariff. But, having arrived in the village, you are faced with a problem - the network does not work as fast as you would like. Here the antenna will help. This is another accessory that will help you catch a cellular signal and amplify it. The installation of the antenna is especially relevant in those places that are a little further from civilization.
What antennas are we talking about? In short, they can be divided into two types - these are directional external antennas and ordinary repeaters, or signal amplifiers. The simplest signal amplifiers simply focus the 3G signal on the modem in front of them. However, this may not be enough, and then a directional external antenna will come to the rescue. This device is installed on the facade or roof of the building, a cable is drawn from it to the modem, and only then the modem is connected to the router.
The cost of such devices may be different. If simple repeaters cost from a thousand rubles, then the price of more serious equipment can start from three to four thousand.
In order to have internet in the village, you can use the services of special companies. True, the installation of the antenna at a price may exceed the cost of the equipment several times. However, if it is possible to install such equipment yourself, you can do so. For each device there is an instruction that will help you understand how to make the Internet through an antenna.
Fiber optic line
For those who are used to actively using the Internet in their apartment, the phrase “fiber optic line” does not sound like a curse word. Needless to say, the benefits of such a connection are obvious.
"What is the internet in the village, especially fiber optic?" - you ask. Where to get it from? Indeed, this can create a problem. However, if there is a fiber optic line nearby, then you can go to the office of the provider, or even better, contact the chief of the installers directly to agree on the equipment. It can be expensive. Firstly, the cost of the end equipment for fiber is quite high. Secondly, you will have to lay separate cables to your house in the village. And finally, thirdly, it will be necessary to additionally pay for the work of installers, because they are likely to work after school hours. All this together can make a solid price, reaching up to hundreds of thousands of rubles. If none of this scares you, feel free to try this option - the result will not disappoint you.
ADSL access
There is another option, how to make Internet in the village. This is a copper telephone line. If there is a telephone cable near the house , then you can negotiate with a company that provides communication services, and conduct it to the house, as well as to connect it to the equipment at the PBX. True, there is a large percentage that the necessary equipment will not be available on the PBX, and then you will have to use the Internet, as in the good old days, when the time to connect to the Network was paid, and the speed reached only a few tens of kilobits. Most sites simply won’t open due to the page timeout. It is unlikely that you will enjoy such internet in the village. The best options are still different.
Wi-Fi Internet
Yes, yes, this is Wi-Fi! How is this possible? Recently, a state program has been carried out in towns and villages that allows you to connect the Internet in the village. How to determine if there is such a thing in your village? Actually it’s very simple - you need to see if there is an open Rostelecom network among the available Wi-Fi networks, then connect to it. After that, the system will offer to go to the "My Account", replenish the account and select a tariff. Moreover, you can even use some resources for free, for example, the website of government services, Rossvyaz and some others. The cost of unlimited Internet in different areas may vary. For example, in some villages of the Lipetsk region, unlimited Internet at a speed of up to 10 Mbit / s costs only 45 rubles per month, and if you do not need to use a whole month, you can choose a daily rate and pay only 1.5 rubles per day. Of course, the connection speed is a relative thing and can fluctuate due to various conditions: geography, weather, etc.
How is this option implemented? In the middle of the village, professional Wi-Fi equipment is installed, usually a fiber-optic line. However, this method has several disadvantages. Most likely, you will not be given all 10 Mbps, which means that you won’t be able to watch online movies. Moreover, there may be a limit on the number of downloaded per day or month, as well as the number of connected devices.
Satellite Internet
There is another option for the Internet - this is satellite Internet to the village. That's really really complete autonomy! After all, this type of Internet can be connected to the village even where there is no civilization, even electricity, you just need a generator that runs on diesel or gasoline.
Satellite Internet can be of two types - bidirectional and unidirectional. One-way only works in one direction - to receive traffic, and transmission is carried out using another technology, such as a 3G modem. Moreover, it is enough that the transmission speed is at least 2 kbit / s, then the reception will be confident - 5-7 Mbit / s. Two-way satellite Internet has developed especially in recent years. In it, both reception and transmission of data are carried out directly through a satellite dish.
The cost of equipment for satellite Internet is quite high: the simplest will cost several tens of thousands of rubles. In addition, the installation will also have to contact the appropriate company.
Summary
So, if you need Internet in the village, our article will tell you the best options. The most important thing is to determine your goals and budget. And then wander around the World Wide Web!