Delicacy is the ability of a person to be responsible for his actions. It is believed that tort is one of the forms of manifestation of the subject's legal capacity. The onset of the period of responsibility for actions and actions is directly related to the age of the subject. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, a subject who has reached 16 years of age is considered to be tortable.
Administrative and legal capacity
Administrative tort is a person’s responsibility for his actions and the ability to exercise administrative rights and fulfill duties. The legal capacity of the subject in administrative law is established according to the types of offenses. Moreover, according to the legislation, legal capacity depends on the age of the citizen and his sanity. But in any case, civil tort cannot be more than the established legal capacity.
Right to defense
The right to appeal to local authorities and state authorities, with the exception of the court, can be exercised by citizens regardless of age. In fact, such civil tort is the ability to formulate your appeal and convey it to officials. Nevertheless, this criterion does not have legal significance because of its uncertainty.
Persons recognized by the court to be legally incompetent shall retain the right to administratively file applications, complaints, and proposals. Bodies of local self-government and state power are obliged to consider these appeals in the generally established manner and take appropriate decisions on them. When a citizen reaches the age of majority, he receives the right to apply to the court on his own; in cases that arise as a result of family, labor, civil and public legal relations - upon reaching 14 years. Including if the rights and legitimate interests of the child are violated, including unfulfilled or improperly performed parental duty of upbringing or education, as well as in case of abuse of parental rights, the child has the right to appeal to the court from the age of 14 years.
Administrative law
Administrative tort is the ability to be held accountable for administrative actions. As a rule, it arises along with the legal capacity of a citizen. This situation is due to the personal element, which is largely present in relations governed by administrative law. In some cases, representation in administrative legal relations is prohibited, for example, in the case of the performance of public service duties. The delinquency should not be mixed with the legal capacity of a citizen, since in this case we are not talking about non-fulfillment of duties or abstention from violating the ban, but about the negative consequences that arose as a result of a previous illegal act.
Tort criteria
Delinquency is the responsibility that a person bears who has reached the age of majority at the time of the offense and is recognized as a sound court decision. Administrative responsibility comes from 16 years. According to the Code of the Russian Federation, the delinquency of citizens has clear criteria - age and sanity. An individual is not subject to administrative punishment if, at the time of the commission of the unlawful actions, he was in a state of insanity, that is, he did not realize the unlawfulness of his actions. Persons suffering from a chronic mental disorder, a temporary mental disorder, dementia or any other painful condition are not subject to punishment.