From ancient times, a simple truth has been known to man: the rest of the construction will depend on the foundation of the house. That is why the foundation is given special attention. It must be done with all thoroughness and knowledge of the matter. This raises constant questions about how to make a foundation with your own hands, which are asked by novice builders and self-taught masters.
First you need to make the necessary calculations. The fact is that each type of foundation can withstand a certain load and impact. Moreover, even the most common tape type of this structure has its own width and depth. Therefore, if the question "how to make a foundation with your own hands" is not caused by idle curiosity, then you should look for the necessary references and tables for these calculations.
Having decided on the size, it is necessary to cross to earthwork, digging a recess corresponding to preliminary calculations. At the same time, it is necessary to do it five centimeters more, so that there is a place for sand filling.
The following stages of the construction of the foundation involve the installation of metal structures. To do this, use reinforcement, which is tied together using steel wire in such a way as to fill almost the entire cavity with the likeness of a lattice with a large cell. Some people prefer to use welding, but wire is considered the most appropriate solution. This is due to the fact that the foundations for houses tend to sag a little, as a result of which welds can burst.
After mounting the fittings, formwork should be installed. It is a wide plank, which are located above ground level, creating a frame for excess concrete. It is in it that the aerial part of the foundation is formed.
The next step is concreting itself. Many instructions on how to make a foundation with your own hands do not indicate a big difference in the method of pouring. However, it should be noted that with manual kneading of the solution it can turn out to be heterogeneous, and given that it is simply impossible to knead a large volume by hand, the foundation will solidify in layers. Therefore, it is recommended to purchase a ready-made solution that can be poured in one or two approaches. This method can be considered the most practical and reliable, which fully compensates for its cost.
After pouring, the foundation is allowed to solidify. Moreover, the duration of this process can reach a month. Often, manuals on how to make a foundation with your own hands are advised to withstand just a couple of weeks before starting construction. However, it is worth waiting a whole month, covering the finished structure with a film, to fully verify the internal solidification and give the foundation the opportunity to complete the initial shrinkage.
At the end of this period, it will be possible to begin construction work. If the foundation was correctly designed and built in accordance with the rules, then it will withstand much more than the laid weight and will stand much longer than the building itself.