Internet traffic consumed by electronic gadgets is increasing literally every day. Modern users need resources with the most convenient interface for them. Just the same adaptive layout makes it possible to satisfy this need, since it allows you to automatically change web pages to the characteristics of mobile devices.
What it is
Adaptive layout, which is also known as mobile-friendly, involves the implementation of certain actions aimed at developing web pages that can adapt to different screen resolutions.
Several years ago, specialists in this field had to create several versions of web pages so that the resource could be displayed normally on 'ktrnhjyys [gadgets with different window characteristics. This is how layout designers worked until 2010. Then the idea of how to make the site responsive changed dramatically. Then, to perform this function, a special programming language was used - JavaScript.
How to make a website responsive on all screens of mobile devices today? Now coding is carried out using CCS3 tables, as well as a special HTML5 language.
Why do you need a responsive website
- You can access the Web using gadgets with different display resolutions. Today, people use many different devices for domestic purposes, and for the use of the Internet. Of course, the same site should be qualitatively displayed and look good on devices with different dimensions and screen resolutions. Users should not feel uncomfortable when working with a particular gadget.
- Increased Internet traffic, the popularity of mobile applications and devices. The current demand for electronic gadgets with which you can enter the network is quite reasonable and there is hardly anyone who will argue with this fact. Such popularity simply cannot be ignored, as these users probably represent the lion's share of your entire audience. So, if you want to leave the number of visitors to your resource the same or increase it, then you should pay close attention to their needs and interests. In other words, you really need to do everything possible to make the site as convenient as possible, otherwise your customers may simply go to your competitors.
- Emergency Information. If your specialization is the provision of news and other emergency information, then by itself, the user may need it urgently, but nothing but the phone can be at hand at that moment. So your task is to provide him with the opportunity to get acquainted with the necessary information as quickly as possible.
Comparison of adaptive layout and mobile application
All kinds of programs and sites that use mobile versions for the corresponding gadgets are also a good move, but they have a number of disadvantages.
- A mobile application must necessarily correspond to the kind of operating system. And for this you have to spend not only time, but also money.
- The program requires a download. To use the application, of course, you must install it. Of course, the user can do this, but only on the condition that he will need it often. If he does not have such a need, then, most likely, he will refuse this venture. As a result, you will lose a significant part of your audience.
Why you should refuse applications
- Traffic distribution. Application application does not show resource attendance level. In other words, the program and site traffic is not cumulative, which leads to a decrease in the indicator you are interested in.
- Integration of resource materials. If you acquired the application, then you will have to spend additional funds to synchronize all materials or, filling the site, transfer content to the program as well. As a result, you again lose your money and time.
How to make a responsive website design
The first step is to design all the work. In the process, the designer must skillfully convey the essence and key ideas, using a relatively small display and only one menu column.
If necessary, information blocks are reduced, only the most significant elements remain. A beginner's guide usually includes:
- mobile first - design for electronic gadgets;
- flexible images - use of flexible images;
- grid-based layout - the use of flexible layouts based on the grid;
- media queries - processing of media queries.
How to make a website responsive? You can use several types of layouts for this.
- Rubber. This kind is easy to implement, it rarely causes difficulties even for beginners. The main blocks of the resource are compressed until they are suitable for the size of mobile screens. If compression is not possible, then they are placed in the form of a tape.
- Moving blocks. This technique is ideal for multi-column resources. The placement of additional blocks varies with the size of the screen. If the display shrinks, the sidebars move to the bottom.
- Switch layouts. This is a rather time-consuming technique, which implies the use of a special created layout for each screen resolution. This method at times facilitates the study of the site, however, the complexity of the work makes it unclaimed.
- Elementary layout. A technique perfectly suited for simple resources. The designer simply scales the pictures and typography. Although this method cannot be called popular due to the lack of flexibility.
- Panels. This technique came from mobile programs in which an auxiliary menu may appear at any position of the display. Now this method is also not very popular, since mobile navigation on the site is not always clear to users.
None of the described layouts can be called universal. How to make a website responsive? First of all, you need to choose the right layout, depending on the project. It must fully comply with the capabilities of the resource and satisfy all needs.
How to make responsive website layout
Today, CSS3 and HTML5 are used for this. The first technology is an advanced generation of cascading tables. With its help, rules are developed by which the details of the site will be displayed on the user's display.
Using CSS3, you can set several parameters: the percentage of occupied space and the dimensions of the element at a certain resolution. Thanks to this technology, designers can create different classes that meet certain characteristics.
HTML5 is used to indicate the location of certain parts, in other words, for page layout. CSS3 classes created are indicated in HTML tags so that the objects used can be modified, depending on the resolution.
So how to make responsive website design with html? You need to start by developing a simple picture, which then stretches.
<div>
<img src = ... \ images | 1.jpg>
</div>
This creates a wrapper for image processing.
How to make a website responsive with CSS? Set the following parameters:
div {
width: 100%;
}
div img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
Then, set the width of the div to the width of the image img.
So you get an image that will occupy the entire display space with any resolution.
Customize individual items
- Site header. In the <header> header, place some elements:
logo - <a class="logo">
menu hide button - <div class = "nav-toggle">
main menu - <ul id = "menu">
site search - <form id = "searchform">
- Block with text content. Use the <article id = "post-1" class = "post"> element to wrap the article.
- Side column. Use <aside> to list categories, click for newsletters, and recent posts.
- How to make a responsive menu for a site? Add the <jQuery> element to the </body> markup. This code changes the height of the menu, adjusting the contents to the required dimensions.
Create a mini gallery
Knowing how to make a responsive website html and css, you can fill your resource with useful and interesting content suitable for any gadgets, for example, a mini-gallery.
To replenish HTML with multiple images, use the following elements:
<img src = "../ images / 1.jpg" title = "Trees </em> <em>, leaves </em> <em> ..." />
</div>
<div>
<img src = "../ images / 2.jpg" title = "Winter </em> <em>" />
</div>
And for each image to interact with different resolutions and change its size, use CSS3:
div.image_gallery {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 1000px;
min-width: 500px;
}
img {
max-width: 48%;
padding: 1%; / * small indents for images * /
}
That's all, your mini-gallery is ready. Now you know how to make a website responsive for different devices.
How to check the quality of work
- Google Chrome Once in your browser, press F12. After that, the panel will open - click on the icon of the gadget that interests you, for example, a tablet or smartphone. And from the next menu, select the desired resolution.
- Deviceponsive. A program with which you can check the adaptive layout by loading the site through the IFrame. There you will see a list of devices with different resolutions.
- Aresponsivedesign.is. This is an entertaining resource. First, the site is loaded into IFrame windows, and then transferred to Apple screens. Thus, it is very convenient to take screenshots of displays.
- Quirktools. This resource is deservedly considered the best, because it has wide functionality: installation of all sizes, disabling scroll, rotation. Here you can check 29 permissions. So you can view your site from many different angles. The speed of this service is also considered very convenient.