Even in ancient times, people used water and steam for wellness treatments. This is mentioned in many historical sources. But even nowadays, the popularity of the bath is only increasing.
Flood the bathhouse?
Bath procedures are a ritual for which you need to carefully prepare. Every fan of the couple should know how to properly heat the bath. To do this, you will have to understand some of the subtleties of this art.
Before carrying out the procedures, of course, it is necessary to warm the room well. Modern people use various equipment: electric or gas boilers. But real lovers only appreciate wood heating. After all, it is the smell of firewood that gives that unusual atmosphere, a bathing spirit. How to drown a Russian bath? This is a whole art, which can be mastered with some effort. Well, practice will help you quickly master all the tricks.
Classic bath
A classic Russian bath is most often heated by wood stoves. They can differ in design in some way, but the principle of operation is the same. It itself is being built as a separate room, or it can be placed in some kind of large building. Inside, it has at least two parts: the steam room itself and the dressing room. Fans of contrast procedures, if the area allows, are also building a pool. Walls are best built of wood. Old Russian baths were always built like a chopped hut, only windows and doors were cut down in a small size, this was done in order to keep the heat better inside. Modern buildings are erected from various building materials, their choice in the market is now huge. But in any case, the interior decoration should only be made of natural wood. At high temperatures and humidity, synthetics are strictly not allowed.
The device of the sauna stove
To ensure the correct temperature and humidity conditions, the furnace for heating water is placed in such a way that all rooms are heated at the same time. Knowing how to heat a stove in a bathhouse, what is its arrangement, you can easily create the necessary microclimate in the room.
A classic stove is built according to some rules.
- In the lower part there is a door and a blower, from where air is supplied to the area where the fuel burns.
- Grid-irons are a massive steel or cast-iron grate on which firewood is laid.
- The ash zone, or combustion chamber, is the main unit of the furnace; here complete combustion of the fuel and heat generation takes place.
- Above is a steam heater and a steel or stainless steel water tank.
- The removal of combustion products from the ash zone occurs through a chimney. To regulate traction , dampers are installed in it.
The principles of operation of the sauna stove are quite simple, but not everyone can immediately achieve sustainable combustion. Fuel attenuation often occurs. How to heat a bath, what fuel to use? True connoisseurs of such procedures in no case use flammable liquids for ignition.
What kind of firewood to heat the bath?
Fuel (wood) plays the most important role in heating. A lot depends on the breed: how much heat will be released, how long it will take to burn. In addition, the atmosphere created by the unique aroma that appears during the burning of firewood is also important.
In Russia, birch logs are considered traditional for the bath. Some use conifers, but it is worth considering that such firewood burns out very quickly. Hardwood (ash, oak) have excellent heat dissipation. But these breeds are valuable, it will come out expensive to drown them.
Firewood storage
Firewood needs to be prepared in advance, because after chopping and subsequent drying, they dry completely after a year. Before you heat the bath, you need to check all the firewood well, they must be absolutely dry. When wet logs are burned, heat transfer is minimal, and a lot of wet steam is formed, it immediately cools the channels in the furnace, and condensate settles on the cold walls. This may render the entire chimney unusable.
The operation of the stove, its efficiency is completely dependent on the quality of the wood. They should be dry and also have the same size, their thickness should be about 6-8 cm. At the very beginning, it is better to use small dry pieces for kindling, for the initial tanning shavings, wood chips, birch bark or paper are suitable. Never use kerosene or gasoline.
Firewood should be stored in dry, ventilated rooms or under awnings. In the cold season, before kindling a bathhouse, it is best to bring firewood into the room so that they warm up.
Room preparation
Before you heat the bath, you must prepare the room. Put the walls, shelves in order, wash, ventilate the room. Fresh air and a clean environment will create the best prerequisites for wellness treatments. The stones from the steam room must be rinsed in clean water and folded in the same order in place. The heating container must be thoroughly rinsed and filled with fresh water. In reservoirs and pools, water is also updated. In the dressing room, prepare clean towels, sheets, and other necessary accessories. Also take care of drinks in advance, it can be various herbal decoctions, tea, kvass, plain water. It is strictly forbidden to take alcohol during the procedures, this can adversely affect the general well-being.
Kindling furnace
In order to learn how to properly heat a bath, you need to study some of the nuances that will help to master this simple science. First of all, it should be noted that the furnace must be in good condition, only dry fuel should be used for kindling.
First you need to clean the blower and grate from the ashes. The chimney flaps must be fully opened. In the combustion chamber in the form of a hut, put small pieces of wood, compressed paper, put four medium-sized logs on top, but so that they do not touch. Light the paper and close the door to prevent smoke from entering the room.
Gradually larger chips and small logs are added to the seed fire. Remember that the blower at this time should be completely open, the flow of oxygen allows the flame to flare up better. Gradually, the chimney will warm up, a stable draft will be created.
Use a poker to smooth out burned coals. Fill the firebox one third with dry logs. At the initial stage, firewood is carefully laid so as not to extinguish the flame. When a characteristic buzz appears, it means that the stove has warmed up and requires enough fuel. New logs need to be palmed closer to the door. Do not let the fire go out until the room and the water in the boiler are completely heated.
In two hours, the coals inside will turn red. The time has come to push the pipe shutter halfway. It can be completely closed only when carbon monoxide evaporates. How can this be determined? Turn the coals into a poker, the blue flame should not slip anywhere, this is carbon monoxide, which is dangerous not only for health but also for life.
Follow the rules of kindling
Every fan of the Russian bath just needs to learn the correct kindling and become a lover of this process. After just a few sessions, understanding and experience will come. But it is worth noting that to learn how to properly heat a bath is not all. In the process, you need to follow the stove. In order to reduce draft in a heated chimney, it is necessary to push the shutters in time. The blower door also needs to be covered, but not completely. In order for the heat in the furnace to be uniform, firewood must arrive on time, as necessary. After the procedures are completed, the oven should be completely cooled. After this, it is necessary to remove the ash from it, and to clean the room. Let your bathhouse rest until the next session. Enjoy Your Bath!