What are the causes of neck allergies? What is the manifestation of this reaction? What treatment options are suitable for eliminating trouble? All this will be discussed in our material.
Causes
There are a whole host of factors that can provoke an allergy in the neck. Among the main causes of a pathological reaction, the following should be highlighted:
- The use of cosmetics, which contain potential allergens;
- Wearing clothing made from synthetics;
- Eating food with nutritional supplements;
- The use of pharmacological agents that can cause a negative reaction;
- Wearing jewelry made from certain materials;
- Skin exposure to hazardous chemicals;
- Reactions to contact with animals, plant pollen.
As you can see, the reasons may lie in both the contact action of certain substances on the skin and the atypical reaction of the body to certain allergens, which are concentrated in the surrounding space.
Symptoms
An allergy to the neck and face is expressed in the occurrence of such manifestations:
- Redness of the skin;
- The occurrence of tissue edema;
- Burning sensation, the development of pain;
- The appearance of itching, rash;
- Dry and peeling skin;
- Formation of watery vesicles in prone to allergic reactions;
- Increased emotional irritability and anxiety;
- Development against the background of an allergic reaction of vegetovascular disorders.
Often an allergy to the neck is part of the systemic reaction of the body to irritants. In this case, headache, swelling of the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs, vision problems, and hearing impairment may be added to the above symptoms.
Allergy to the neck in a child
Children's neck is the place where skin folds form. They are the perfect refuge for allergens. Most often, an atypical reaction of the body to stimuli manifests itself due to overheating of the body of babies and malnutrition. Based on this, parents need to ensure that the child is not in the sun for a long time. You also need to determine the food allergen and exclude products with its content from the diet. Otherwise, when both factors coincide, an effect known as wet sweating can occur on the baby’s neck, which manifests itself in the appearance of bubbles filled with a clear liquid.
Often, allergies, spots on the neck, can occur in children as a result of the use of a certain pharmacological agent. In such a situation, it is necessary to immediately stop taking the drug and consult a doctor to select a safer medication.
Allergies to the neck, the photo of which can be seen in the article, can occur in children in response to contact with chemicals in detergents or the wearing of synthetic things. Therefore, it is important to exclude such factors.
Diagnostics
A diagnosis of neck allergies can be confirmed by several tests. For these purposes, the following studies may be performed:
- Skin test - minor cuts are created on the surface of the epidermis, which are exposed to several allergens. Then, the body's reactions to certain stimuli are noted.
- The elimination method - foods that are believed to cause an abnormal reaction of the body are removed from the daily diet. If after some time the neck allergy disappears, this is a confirmation of the doctor’s suggestion.
- Provocative tests - apply liquids or ointments to the skin, which contain potential allergens.
Topical treatment
To eliminate allergies to the neck in an adult or a child, various ointments can be used. Such funds are applied directly to areas of the skin where swelling or rashes occur. Such drugs are used here:
- "Radevit" removes the effect of itching and peeling of the skin. The active substances in the composition of the ointment contribute to the resistance of the epidermis to allergens and adverse environmental factors.
- "Bepanten" - a remedy that has a pronounced disinfectant and analgesic effect. The ointment relieves the sensation of itching with the development of allergies, soothes the skin, eliminates inflammation, heals wounds formed as a result of combing.
- "Fenistil" - ointment with high efficiency resists the occurrence of all kinds of skin irritations, redness, removes the effect of tissue swelling.
- "Advantan" acts as a hormonal agent that resists the development of diseases that occur against the background of allergic reactions.
- "Traumeel" is an ointment based on herbal components. It enhances local immunity, relieves itching and skin irritation.
Antihistamines
For internal use in the development of allergic reactions in the neck and face, antihistamines are used. Among the most effective drugs, Zirtek and Cetrin should be noted. The latter have a minimal amount of side effects. The antihistamines such as Fexofast and Suprastin are excellent in resisting the occurrence of skin rashes and other allergy symptoms.
Enterosorbents
Taking drugs in this category helps to neutralize the effects of toxic substances on the body, as well as their speedy removal from body tissues. The specified mechanism makes it possible to eliminate negative symptoms when exposed to human allergens. The most effective enterosorbents include the following: Polyphepan, Enterosgel, Smecta, Multisorb.
Traditional medicine methods
Along with drug therapy, with the development of allergic manifestations on the skin of the neck, traditional medicine can be used. What solutions can remove the sensation of itching, eliminate swelling of the tissues, and strengthen the protective properties of the body? It is worth noting the following:
- Compress based on baking soda - for cooking, just take a tablespoon of powder, which dissolves in a glass of warm water. The composition is impregnated with a piece of tissue and applied to the affected area. The solution perfectly relieves inflammation, removes the sensation of itching.
- Nettle-based decoction - helps maintain immunity. It is prepared using a tablespoon of dried raw materials in a glass of boiled water. The drug is insisted and periodically drunk in several sips throughout the day.
- Lotions from oak bark - raw materials are brewed in boiling water and insisted for a day. The composition periodically wipe the skin in areas affected by allergies. The tool copes with the effect of burning skin.
Prevention
To avoid relapse and the return of unpleasant symptoms of allergies in the neck, it is important to maintain the protective functions of the body. For this reason, doctors often prescribe the use of immunomodulating agents. In addition, a healthy lifestyle can be the best prevention, as well as the exclusion from the diet of foods that can provoke allergic reactions.
As for preventive measures in children, it is recommended to pay special attention to protecting babies from overheating in the sun. After all, the rash that accompanies the development of allergies most often occurs in small skin folds on the neck of a child. Especially parents need to be careful when caring for newborns, because in the first years of life, such reactions can develop extremely rapidly. To prevent the occurrence of allergic reactions, several safe medicines for such manifestations must be in the home medicine cabinet.
Finally
So we found out what causes the development of neck allergies in adults and children. It is worth noting that the problem cannot be completely eliminated once and for all. Therefore, in order to make life easier for yourself, it is necessary to resort to preventive measures, perform actions aimed at strengthening immunity, and maintaining a suitable diet. If the problem has already made itself felt, it is important to apply complex treatment.