Allergy is considered a scourge of the 21st century. Attacks of this disease are recorded more often in many countries of the world. Until now, specialists have not been able to find a remedy that could completely cure patients from this unpleasant ailment.
Unfortunately, people's immunity is becoming weaker. This is greatly influenced by the environment, which is becoming increasingly polluted. A person becomes more susceptible to various stimuli.
Dust, pollen, and pet hair are the most common causes of allergic attacks in children and adults. Although there are a huge number of antihistamines in pharmacies today, some of them can have a negative effect on human health. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to reviews of new generation allergy pills.
Varieties of antiallergic drugs
Experts have developed a special method that allows you to systematize numerous antihistamine drugs. Today, there is a classification that separates medications depending on their generation. The sooner this or that tool was developed, the more side effects it has.
Dust allergy and other irritant medications, developed first of all, belong to the category of the 1st generation. Such funds have a lot of side effects. After taking such drugs, many patients complained of a depressed state and the appearance of severe drowsiness. In addition, such funds require a frequent change, since the body quickly gets used to the active component of the drug. Because of this, its therapeutic effect is weakened.
Second-generation drugs also have several negative aspects. First of all, they very often lead to arrhythmias. Many of them have toxic effects on the myocardium. However, such funds are considered more effective than for the first type of drugs.
To date, 3rd generation drugs have been developed, which, so far, are considered the safest and most potent. In this case, we are talking about highly specialized drugs that can block the symptoms of allergies, but do not cause side effects.
They rarely have a negative effect on the central nervous or cardiovascular system. In addition, they operate for a long period and does not require a change longer. It is worth looking in more detail at the list of last generation allergy pills.
Kestin
The main component of this drug is ebastin. Means of this type belong to the 3rd generation. Typically, the effect of the tablets is 48 hours. This means that for two days a person can forget about unpleasant allergic symptoms. In this case, the tool begins to work within 60 minutes.
Experts estimate Kestin as an extremely effective medicine for allergies to dust, the smell of plants, animal fur, etc. Also, according to reviews from asthmatics, such a drug can really improve the condition, even if it comes to severe allergic attacks. In addition, funds of this type are prescribed for skin allergies. Kestin can help even with Quincke's edema.
The drug is available in the form of tablets or syrup. The latter type of product is intended for small children. However, there are certain restrictions on the use of this drug.
First of all, it is not recommended to give it to young children under the age of 12 years. It is also contraindicated in pregnant women, as well as those who carry out HB. An antihistamine of this type is prohibited for those who have liver problems.
The advantage of Kestin is that its composition does not include substances with a sedative effect. Accordingly, a person will not experience drowsiness. The drug can be used in conjunction with alcohol. Also, it does not affect weight gain.
Claritin
Speaking about which medications for dust allergies are the best, you should pay attention to this drug. This is a 3rd generation drug, the active substance of which is loratadine.
Unlike the previous remedy, Claritin is valid for no more than 24 hours. However, after taking the pill, the effect occurs a little faster - after 30 minutes. According to reviews, this tool is also highly effective and is a safe drug for allergies.
Claritin can be taken even by pregnant women. Starting from two years, this drug is suitable for children. Tablets for allergies to tree pollen, fluff, animal hair and other irritants are recommended for the elderly. The drug is contraindicated only in nursing mothers.
Like the previous remedy, Claritin does not have a sedative effect and does not provoke weight gain. Allowed to take the drug with alcohol.
As a rule, Claritin is available only in tablets. It is worth considering that its price is quite high. This is because the drug fights with almost all varieties of allergies.
The remedy is most effective if the patient suffers from severe bouts of a runny nose, cough, or sneezing.
Telfast
This tool is 3 generations made on the basis of fexofenadine. This is a very good medicine for allergies to dust and other irritants, which retains its effect throughout the day. A person begins to feel relief within an hour after taking the first pill.
Just like the agents described above, this drug does not have any serious side effects. However, it is not recommended to give it to very young children and nursing ladies. Pregnant women can take this drug. Also, βTelfastβ does not cause complications in the elderly and those who suffer from kidney problems.
The drug is most effective during seasonal allergies. According to reviews, it also perfectly removes seizures of reaction to pet hair, smells and much more.
Zirtek
This tool also relates to 3rd generation drugs. It is made on the basis of cetirizine. The first positive effect is observed already an hour after taking the drug. The drug is released in drops, making it much easier to take for those who can not cope with the tablets.
According to reviews, this drug is a good medicine for allergies to dust, wool, fluff, etc. "Zirtek" relieves unpleasant symptoms during seasonal exacerbations. Also, the tool helps to get rid of respiratory symptoms and skin irritation.
It can be taken by children from 2 years old, but pregnant and lactating ladies should refrain from using this tool. If a person suffers from kidney problems, then the dosage should be reduced.
If we talk about side effects, then Zirtek gives a slight sedative effect, but reactions of this type do not always occur. Nevertheless, it should be borne in mind that the drug is very poorly combined with alcohol, since the effect of alcoholic beverages is significantly enhanced.
Hismanal
This drug is based on astemizole. Available in the form of tablets or suspensions. The latter type acts much faster.
According to reviews, Hismanal is a rather effective medicine for allergies to dust and cats, as well as for problems with other irritants. These funds can be taken to children as young as 1 year old. Its use is allowed by pregnant women, however, the use of this antihistamine is also contraindicated for nursing mothers.
If we talk about side effects, then they are observed only if a person takes the drug for a very long time. In this case, weight gain was observed in some patients.
Tsetrin
This is a medicine for allergies to dust, fluff, animal hair, etc. Tablets are effective throughout the day. Best of all, they help with the manifestation of urticaria and all kinds of irritations or rashes on the skin. Also, these pills do an excellent job of responding to odors and more.
However, with food allergies, this tool is less effective. The drug is allowed to be given to children after 6 years. Use of "Tsetrin" by pregnant or lactating women is not allowed.
"Vertex"
These are the most inexpensive allergy pills that do not cause drowsiness. At the same time, in the reviews, many users note the effectiveness of the drug. This remedy begins to act within a few minutes after administration. The positive effect lasts up to 4 hours.
However, experts recommend taking this drug with an exacerbation of an allergic reaction, as well as in a situation where a person is forced to contact the irritant for a short time. For example, if he went to visit friends who have a cat, or he is in a very dusty room.
The drug relieves skin irritations well, and also helps to fight with a runny nose, sneezing and coughing. Allowed for children over the age of 2 years, however, women during pregnancy and lactation use "Vertex" is not recommended.
Hydrocortisone
This is a topical preparation in the form of an ointment, which is often used for rashes or irritations on the skin. A hormonal drug that can be used not only for allergic reactions, but also in other situations.
This ointment is effective when itching and swelling appear. However, it must be used very carefully. The tool is applied only to the affected areas. If you use this device very often, it will thin out the skin, which may cause wrinkles.
"Psilo-Balm"
This gel helps get rid of skin irritation. Most often it is used for mosquito bites. But also this tool helps to cope with other types of allergic reactions (for example, if a child has a rash after contact with an allergen).
The drug perfectly cools the skin without harming it. If you use too much, then an allergic person may have dry mouth. "Psilo-Balm" should not be acquired by nursing ladies and women in position.
Zodak
This medicine for allergies to tree pollen, wool fluff and other irritants is available in pill form. The drug is suitable for children from a year. However, women carrying or nursing babies should also refrain from this composition.
According to users, the Zodak acts quite quickly, and due to the fact that the product is available in the form of drops, it is much easier to take and give to small children. You can forget about allergic attacks for a day. However, the drug may last longer. It all depends on how much a person has a strong reaction to stimuli.
The drug is not only effective when sneezing or coughing in contact with animal hair, pollen, or allergic to paper dust. The medicine is so strong that it can even relieve an attack of Quincke's edema.
Finally
If we talk about the negative consequences of taking antihistamines, then some drugs have a negative effect on the human heart. However, this usually happens if an allergic person decides to use first or second generation drugs.
Modern drugs rarely have a similar effect. Therefore, in the reviews and lists, new generation allergy pills get the best ratings.
Regardless of how harmful the medicine is or not, you should consult your doctor before taking it. The specialist will better understand the composition of the drug and determine its effectiveness on an individual basis.