Insects who have chosen dirty linen and bed as their place of residence are linen lice. How to get rid of these parasites at home, where they come from and about preventive measures will be discussed in this article.
The appearance of linen lice
Parasites are small, wingless insects with an elongated abdomen. The length of an individual is about 3 mm. They have one distinguishing feature. The abdomen of the louse is transparent and when it is drunk with blood, it can be seen that it turned red.
Larvae of parasites are called nymphs. Despite the beautiful name, they look almost like adult insects, only in a reduced size. Nits, or eggs, are similar to head individuals. Here's what louse lingerie looks like. The photo conveys the abomination of the parasite, and a person’s desire to get rid of them is quite natural.
The problem is that visually detecting linen lice is quite difficult. This requires an increase. Females lay their eggs in folds of clothing, in folds or near pockets. In any case, they choose the most inaccessible place. Often you can visually detect parasites because of their habit of sticking together, forming flocks.
Living conditions
Not only an unpleasant, but also quite dangerous phenomenon - linen lice. How to get rid of parasites at home depends on their prevalence. Their main habitat is dirty clothes. But in order to receive nutrients for their life, they need to periodically move to the human body.
The problem is not only that lice suck blood. To reduce coagulation and easier to get food, insects sprinkle a special enzyme under the victim’s skin. Because of it, a person has allergic reactions and spots appear on the skin.
It is known that linen lice withstand a fairly wide temperature range. Adult parasites can exist at temperatures from 0 to 45 ° C. Larvae need slightly more comfortable conditions, from 5 to 40 ° C. But for active reproduction, a warm and dry environment is needed, where the temperature is within 30 ° C. It is important to understand that when a person takes off his clothes, then its temperature drops markedly and the activity of individuals slows down. High humidity has a beneficial effect on their body. Therefore, a sweating person is an ideal sacrifice for them.
Lice Nutrition
For life and activity, linen lice need to eat up to 5 times a day. At one time, an adult insect is able to drink 0.5 mg of blood. Of course, if you take one individual, then the amount of blood drunk by it is small. But the problem is that they do not live alone. A flock is capable of causing great harm to humans. The skin turns red and bite marks appear on it if linen lice have attacked.
Photos of bites and how to get rid of parasites so that they no longer appear, we will consider further.
Where do they live?
The most common habitat is the clothes of strollers. It should be clearly understood that one-time washing of linen will not be able to solve the problem. Insects are so tenacious that they can survive in water for up to two days.
Sometimes, even if a person follows hygiene, insects can appear in his things. Before deciding how to get linen lice, you need to understand where they came from. After all, if you constantly contact the source of infection, even the most effective measures will not bring the proper impact.
Infection methods
You must understand the ways in which parasites pass from one person to another. Among them:
- Close contact in places with a lot of crowds (crowd, public transport, children's team).
- Purchase of second-hand clothes.
- Swimming in the pool and natural reservoir.
- Natural clothing markets.
- Storage of clothes in common locker rooms.
Infection often occurs in places with a lot of crowding. There is never certainty that there is no person in the crowd who does not follow the rules of hygiene. More likely to catch parasites in rooms where there is a frequent change of tenants. It can be rented apartments, hostels or student dormitories.
To summarize what has been said, louse lice can enter a clean house if a person:
- visited a budget hotel;
- rode in a train;
- tried on or bought things in a second-hand;
- was on a camping trip;
- came from the camp.
If parasites were found on clothing, it is necessary to analyze the situation and understand the source of infection.
Why are they dangerous?
Linen lice are quite dangerous for humans in terms of infection. This is due to their lifestyle and diet. Individuals often live on people who lead an unsanitary lifestyle. Insects feed on blood, piercing the skin of the victim with their proboscis. Getting on the body of another person, they can infect him with various diseases. Lice bites cause:
- Unpleasant sensations, redness, itching.
- Allergic phenomena.
- Ulcers.
- Pyoderma.
- General malaise and irritability.
- Combing leads to infection.
Cases were recorded when the body lice became a carrier of typhoid and Volyn fever.
Hunger strike
Dangerous parasites are linen lice. How to get rid of at home, it is important to know everyone who encountered them. It is known that individuals feed only on human blood. They do not live on the skin of animals. Accordingly, if clothes are left for a week and not worn, lice will simply die out from starvation.
When a person often changes wardrobe, he is less prone to bites. Therefore, homeless people and tramps are ideal victims of these insects. They wear the same thing for a long time, and it is these personalities that become a source of infection.
It should be borne in mind that linen lice usually do not like smooth fabrics, woolen and creaking. Their favorite place is cotton products and linen clothes. It can be seen that insects live on natural tissues. However, the hair is usually far away from the body, so in such things they are rarely found.
How to get rid of linen lice?
Quite effectively, you can get rid of parasites, if you use special tools. It is imperative to carry out full body hygiene and put on clean and ironed clothes. The rest of the items should be washed at temperatures above 60 degrees. In this case, it is necessary to add Karbofos to the water. This will allow complete disinfection.
If the item is purchased in a second-hand or there is a suspicion that it is infected, then you should hang it in fresh air. The exposure time should be at least a week. Only in this way can one be sure that lice have died of starvation. After that, the thing should be washed and ironed. When ironing, special attention should be paid to pockets, collars and seams.
If you need to handle a large number of things, then the best solution would be a steam-formalin chamber. With its help, you can get rid of a variety of parasites. However, such a device is available only in industrial conditions, therefore it is recommended to hand over things to dry cleaning.
Folk remedies will come to the rescue
Unpleasant and dangerous are linen lice. How to get rid of parasites at home, it is important to know to everyone who cares about the health of households. In this case, you can use folk remedies, such as:
- Vinegar. If you treat the clothes with vinegar, then the lice die completely.
- Turpentine. It has the same effect and dissolves the insect shell.
- For sensitive people, you can recommend a tansy decoction . Processing clothes with a decoction of the plant contributes to their death.
Grandmothers also advised that in order to cleanse the body of lice, it is necessary to use tar soap. With its help, you can also get rid of the head variety of insects. For the destruction of nits, old tips recommend using cranberry juice.
Used kerosene before. It even boiled things. However, this method is now difficult to advise. If the situation is running, it is easier to completely throw out clothes.
Industrial facilities
Many are interested in how to quickly get rid of linen lice. In this case, you can take advantage of the developments of the modern chemical industry.
- Shampoo "Bubil" - a good remedy for various kinds of lice. It is recommended to use as a detergent.
- Medifox is a potent insecticidal drug against various parasites. The main active ingredient is permethrin, which actively fights lice. Designed for processing clothes.
- NOC is similar in effect to Medifox because the components are almost identical.
- Shampoo Pedilin. Differs in the low price. The advantage is that the product is suitable for washing the head, body and processing clothes.
- Mikrofos and Karbofos are highly targeted drugs. They have a neuroparalytic effect on parasites.
Any remedy for linen lice will help to cope with the problem. However, it is better not to become infected at all than to deal with the consequences.
Preventative measures
It is much easier to follow preventative measures than to try to remove linen lice. To minimize the possibility of infection, you should:
- Avoid homeless people and untidy personalities.
- Do not enter rooms where unsanitary conditions prevail.
- When purchasing clothes in second-hand or hand clothes, wash them at the highest possible temperature and iron them.
- In public transport it is better to avoid neighborhood with suspicious people.
- In public locker rooms, underwear should be cleaned in a sealed bag.
- Carefully observe hygiene.
Subject to these measures, it will not be necessary to solve the question of how to get rid of linen lice. But if this happened, then you can find out by certain signs.
Signs of infection
Visually determining that parasites are wound on clothing is quite difficult. You can suspect their appearance on the following grounds:
- the appearance of bite marks;
- sores itch and itch;
- redness at the sites of bites;
- sudden allergic manifestations;
- the appearance of bluish spots on the skin;
- restless sleep of children and crying for no apparent reason.
If similar symptoms are noticed, then linen lice may have appeared. How to get rid of them (a photo of insects immediately causes a desire to quickly end them) so that they no longer appear, is an important issue that affects the health of all households.
All means are good
If the above symptoms are found, it is important to conduct the treatment as soon as possible. Moreover, attention should be paid not only to clothing.
How to get rid of linen lice in the apartment:
- Wash laundry and clothes with tar soap and rinse in a weak solution of vinegar.
- Drying is more efficient in direct sunlight.
- Combs, hairpins, washcloths and other hygiene items should be boiled with the addition of vinegar.
- If the item cannot be cooked, you can simply wipe it with a swab dipped in vinegar essence.
It should be understood that parasites can inhabit the body and hair of a person. Therefore, hot baths are required. It is necessary to use tar soap for washing. You can use the household.
After hygienic procedures, it is better to wear new underwear or carefully processed and ironed on both sides.
Conclusion
Unpleasant, but most importantly contagious, that is exactly the louse lingerie. How to get rid of them is discussed in this article. It can be noted that all means are quite effective and safe for humans. However, it is important to understand that non-compliance with personal hygiene measures and being in unsanitary conditions can nullify all efforts.
Separately, it is worth mentioning the military. They often go to field exercises. The conditions there are not the best. Therefore, all things after the trip must be immediately processed. And do not forget about the bags.
All measures to combat lice lice are most effective at the initial stage. Their distribution and reproduction cannot be allowed. Otherwise, you will have to call special services.