No matter how a woman tries to care for her skin, her eyes will always give out the true age. That is why the skin of the eyelids needs to be given special attention. The aging process begins with the area around the eyes. First, facial wrinkles appear, then creases and rays, but in the end, the skin of the eyelids sags, finally losing its elasticity. At the same time, makeup does not save, and the look becomes tired. Then an operation called blepharoplasty can come to the rescue.
Upper and lower eyelid lift
An eyelid lift surgery is called blepharoplasty. It is suitable for those who suffer from loose, sagging, aging skin. This correction eliminates excess fat folds, and is also able to give the face a second youth. From birth, many men and women suffer from overhanging upper eyelids. Sometimes they even begin to affect the quality of vision, causing discomfort to the eyeball. Getting rid of this flaw is not so difficult. You can do a facelift now in any city. It is only necessary to carefully study all the nuances of this operation.
Who is indicated for blepharoplasty
Plastic eyelids are recommended to be done no earlier than 35 years. Basically, women want to get rid of an external defect. But the percentage of men among patients in the surgical room is considerable. Indications for blepharoplasty - a pronounced sagging skin, sagging upper and lower eyelids, fatty formations above the eyes and under them.
Young people who are hereditarily predisposed to the appearance of fatty hernias on the eyelids also decide on the operation. Also, a lift is done by those who are not satisfied with overly overhanging skin. Thanks to blepharoplasty, the gaze opens, rejuvenates, eliminates excess swelling and fat folds.
The operation itself is not a complicated procedure from the point of view of surgery. It involves minimal intervention by doctors and does not require long preparation.
People with mongoloid eyes, who do not have a natural fold on the upper eyelid, often go for blepharoplasty. To transform the Asian eye shape into the European one, they perform a completely different operation called “Singaporeapuri”. The standard lift does not change the section of the eyes or its shape, it only forms a fold of the upper eyelid and removes excess on the lower. The effect of lifting the entire face is a pleasant bonus from the procedure.
How do eyelid plastic surgery
Blepharoplasty is one of the simplest surgeries. It can be done under general anesthesia, as well as using local anesthesia. It all depends on the personal wishes of the client or the recommendations of the doctor. Before you go for surgery, you must carefully ask the plastic surgeon about how the process will go and what needs to be done during the rehabilitation period. To do this, many clinics practice a free first consultation with a surgeon. Having signed up for a convenient time, you can learn in detail about all the nuances of the operation.
Blepharoplasty preparation
During the first visit to the clinic, the doctor finds out from the client whether he has eye problems. These include: inflammatory diseases of the retina of the pupil, tear fluid insufficiency, impaired duct function, and much more. The surgeon should be aware of any slightest deviation from the norm. If there is a suspicion of the presence of at least one problem, you must go to a consultation with an ophthalmologist. There you should make sure that there are no contraindications to blepharoplasty.
Thinking about a surgical eyelid lift, you need to postpone for the future such manipulations as tattooing the eyelids or eyebrows, laser vision correction, Botox injections, as well as injections of hyaluronic acid. If at least one procedure has been performed, the lift will have to be delayed for at least 6 months.
What to do a month before blepharoplasty
A month before the eyelid lift, it is recommended to drink a course of vitamins. It will help the body recover faster after surgery. It is also better not to limit your diet to diets, try to minimize stressful situations, and also refrain from drinking alcohol and smoking. Implementation of these recommendations will help to avoid complications after blepharoplasty.
About a week before the operation, the doctor will draw up a referral for several types of tests. According to their results, it is determined whether blepharoplasty is possible. There is also a conversation with the anesthetist. It is necessary to decide with him what type of anesthesia will be applied.
What to do on the day of the procedure
Immediately before the plastic, you need to do the following:
- The day before surgery, do not drink painkillers.
- Do not use makeup on the day of the lift.
- Do not eat anything 6 hours before surgery.
- Take sunglasses with you.
- Take care of comfortable transport to your home.
- It is advisable to find an accompanying person, since in the first time after the operation it will be difficult to navigate in space.
Having thoroughly prepared for blepharoplasty, you can not worry about the progress of the procedure. Choosing a good clinic and an experienced doctor, you should relax and wait for an amazing result.
What will happen in the operating room
Many are interested in what will happen during the operation and what actions the doctor will perform. To begin with, the surgeon makes special markings on the eyelids to determine the incision area. On it, he will work with a scalpel. Then the anesthesiologist conducts his work, anesthetizing the client by agreement. Someone chooses for themselves general anesthesia, but most women still prefer local anesthesia.
The surgeon makes an incision with a scalpel exactly along the fold of the upper eyelid, if the operation is performed to remove a fatty hernia above the eye. Excess skin is excised with scissors. Then the doctor begins to remove the wen. There are usually two on the upper eyelid. One hernia is located in the inner part of the eye, and the second is in the center of the eyelid. Grease can be removed in whole or in part. It all depends on the desired result of the client. Finish the operation by suturing. The total duration of blepharoplasty rarely takes more than 1 hour.
Rehabilitation period
2-3 hours after the operation, the client can already go home. In order for the first days of rehabilitation to take place without severe swelling and bruising, you need to constantly apply ice to the eyelids. Also on the skin you need to wear a special patch. According to the doctor’s instructions, you should occasionally appear in the clinic for dressings and preventive examinations. About the fifth day you can remove the stitches.
At first, after tightening the upper eyelids, it will be difficult to blink and restrain tearing. Dryness and loss of eyelashes may disturb. All these unpleasant symptoms will disappear within 2 weeks. If discomfort is felt even after this period of time, you should seek the advice of the surgeon who performed the operation.
For comfortable rehabilitation, you need to take a vacation at work. It will be enough 1 week. During this time, the skin on the eyelids will heal and will look quite normal. Finally, edema will subside only 2 weeks after the operation.
Is it worth doing plastic surgery of the upper eyelids
Reading reviews of blepharoplasty, you might think that this operation is able to get rid of all the shortcomings. Photos before and after lifting the eyelids simply amaze cardinal changes. But blepharoplasty is not a panacea for all cosmetic facial defects. Therefore, it is important to determine what can be expected from its implementation:
- First of all, you need to know that a tightening does not eliminate age-related wrinkles on the face. If the sagging skin around the eyes is associated not only with overhanging the eyelids, but also with deep wrinkles in this area, other surgical methods of rejuvenation will be needed.
- Blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids eliminates overhanging only if it is caused by bulging of the fat sacs or is inherited. If the skin on the eyelids sagged due to the weakness of the facial muscles of the forehead and temples, you will have to do another lift, otherwise the operation will be inconclusive. Together with forehead plastic surgery, blepharoplasty will give an amazing effect.
- Sometimes surgery to lift the eyelids (upper) is not enough. If the client is predisposed to the appearance of fatty hernias, in the future they may appear below.
Surgical eyelid lift is a serious intervention in all body processes. Therefore, before you go to this step, you must carefully weigh all the pros and cons of the procedure. Sometimes it is worth trying more gentle methods of rejuvenation, for example, using hyaluronic acid injections or thread lifting. Of course, a lot depends on the age of the person. The higher it is, the less effective will be the hardware techniques.
Contraindications to blepharoplasty
At the first request, one cannot go to do a lower eyelid lift. First you need to study the entire list of contraindications for surgery. If the client suffers from any disease, the doctor cannot allow him to undergo surgery. Plastic eyelids can not be done in the following cases:
- if there are problems with the heart and blood vessels;
- with circulatory disorders;
- after a heart attack;
- with arterial hypertension, impaired liver function;
- diabetes mellitus of any type;
- any inflammatory process in the body;
- predisposition to blood clots.
The operation to tighten the upper eyelids will need to be postponed if the client is sick with a viral disease or suffers from fever. You can not do blepharoplasty until menstruation ends, as well as pregnant and breast-feeding women.
Reviews about eyelid surgery
Judging by numerous reviews, a facelift is an extreme measure in the struggle for a beautiful and young face. Women who made it between the ages of 30-35 do not notice any changes in appearance, except for a decrease in the folds of the upper eyelid. As a separate point, they note a difficult recovery after surgery. It was especially difficult for those who used general anesthesia as anesthesia. After it, many took several days to recover. Young women were not happy with terrible swelling in the eyes, which sometimes spread to the whole face.
More mature men and women from 45 years of age speak favorably about a surgical facelift. They did this procedure along with a lift of the temporal and frontal zones. After the operation, the final recovery took about 3 weeks. Bruises and swelling on the face disappeared gradually. People of this age begin a new life after lifting the upper and lower eyelids. The look is transformed, and the face becomes at least 10 years younger.