Most children love cats, because these pets are loyal friends. Adore them as well. But people are often allergic to pets. The causes and symptoms of this phenomenon are approximately the same. There is an allergy to sphinxes. Read more about this phenomenon in the article.
About the breed
Cats of this breed have bald tender skin. Their features are large ears and slanting eyes. Adults reach 30-40 cm in height and weigh up to 5 kg. In this case, the color of the pet may be different. Sphinxes are white, black, chocolate, blue, cream.
In total, 3 species of breed were bred: Canadian sphinx, Don and St. Petersburg sphinx. Each of them has its own differences. The Canadian breed has a small coat of hair that is similar to a shaggy peach skin. Among the Don and St. Petersburg sphinxes there are “smooth-shaven” and slightly hairy.
Features
An allergy to sphinxes appears more often than to other pets. This is due to the frequent production of protein. These animals can cause an allergic reaction even in those people who do not suffer from this disease. After all, cats bring dust, pollen of plants to the house.
The phenomenon is considered widespread. This is often associated with increased sweating. These cats are clean, they lick themselves, which is why a lot of saliva is released. It has a protein that provokes this phenomenon. Some species of this breed often lead to adverse reactions. These include Canadians. This is a beautiful animal, but not completely unsafe.
An allergy to a sphynx cat appears in people who are prone to inadequate body reactions. The cost of such animals is quite high, so you need to ask the seller about the possibility of returning the pet.
Often there is an allergy to the Don Sphinx. To check its availability, you need to be in the same room with your pet for 1 hour. If there is any reaction, the kitten must be returned. Moreover, an allergy may not necessarily appear on the cat, but on other irritants.
Adverse reactions appear due to dust, other provocateurs of the disease. If any negative factors are found, consult a doctor. An examination is required to determine the cause of the problem.
In children
Allergy to sphinxes in children is a common occurrence. Every child has a risk of receiving a negative reaction, not only to this type of cat, but also to others. The first symptoms appear with the first contact, but may be later.
This manifests itself in the form of hypersensitivity to the allergen. Allergies to sphinxes in children are indicated by shortness of breath, diarrhea, and redness of the skin. If the child had such a reaction in childhood, then it will remain for life.
Causes
An allergy to the sphinxes appears due to the weakness of the body's defenses. When faced with cat proteins, immunity reacts to this as an attack of harmful bacteria and viruses. Therefore, they are making efforts to neutralize and remove the aggressive agent.
Because of this, various manifestations of the disease appear, indicating the presence of allergies. At the first contact with a cat, you should pay attention to the presence of any signs. If the manifestations are unfavorable, then it is important to consult a specialist. Based on the results of the examination, he will prescribe suitable remedies, since for each person they may differ. Moreover, those that are suitable for adults cannot be used for children.
Symptoms
Is there an allergy to the sphinxes, can be determined by the symptoms. They may be different. Moreover, they appear both instantly and after some time. The main features include:
- frequent sneezing
- swelling in the nose, difficulty breathing;
- dry cough with seizures;
- cramping in the area of the bronchial tree;
- rash with itching.
Moreover, signs can occur both together and separately. These symptoms appear on cats of different breeds. Therefore, with the prerequisites for allergies, it is not advisable to have pets. But it should be borne in mind that the symptoms are almost the same with other allergic reactions.
Treatment
If an allergy to Don sphinxes is detected, treatment in humans will be a mandatory step. Therapeutic procedures are required, which are prescribed by an allergist. In this case, the results of the examination, the patient's age, must be taken into account. Antihistamines are often prescribed. Symptoms removal drugs are also used. But the most effective measure will be to avoid contact with the cat. Only then will it be possible to protect yourself from allergies.
Drugs should not be prescribed on their own, only a doctor can do this. Spontaneous treatment does not bring results. In addition, it can aggravate the situation, cause a complication of the disease. Even folk remedies should not be used on their own.
What to do with an allergy to cats?
If you are allergic to sphinxes, and you can’t remove the animal from the house for any reason, then the following measures must be taken:
- Carpets must be removed from the floor and walls.
- The upholstery must be replaced with leather or a substitute.
- Clothes should be stored in closed cabinets, they are packed in cases.
- It is advisable to buy a washing vacuum cleaner with a high-level filter.
- The pet needs to be bathed at least 3 times a week, using hypoallergenic products.
If a cat lives at home, it must be neutered. Such pets are less likely to provoke allergies. Adverse reactions do not occur frequently due to cats. Another method of combating an ailment is the use of means to strengthen immunity. If the body is strong, then an allergy rarely appears.
In children, the disease may be seasonal. This is usually an allergy to cats. If an animal goes outside, from there it can bring particles of disease provocateurs. Therefore, it is necessary to observe the child. If the first signs of an allergy appear, then you need to contact a medical institution.
To prevent this adverse phenomenon, you need to do wet cleaning every day. Equally important is the correct way of life, adherence to food culture, the use of fresh, natural products.
It is necessary to monitor immunity, take vitamins, minerals. Useful walks in the fresh air. If an allergy still appears, then timely treatment will protect it from adverse effects.
Sphinx Care
To avoid the risk of allergies, cats need careful care. It is inherent in nature that the hairless skin does not dry. A brownish waxy mixture stands out from the pores. The grease is colorless, so it does not stain clothes, but may be odorless. The skin of the pet will be sticky, which collects dust and dirt.
So that the animal does not change its light color to black, they must be wiped with baby wet wipes. Every 2 weeks you need to rinse in water and weekly clean your ears using cotton swabs. The eyes of the sphinxes are not protected by eyelashes, so they must be washed every day with warm water, wiped with a napkin. If necessary, antibacterial drops are used to protect against eye ailments.
Claws should be trimmed regularly. This will protect against puffs on clothes, curtains, and also eliminate the clatter on the floor. Special care needs to be performed for the latrine of the animal. Most of them are accustomed to the tray since childhood. The owners only need to keep the pot clean, regularly changed.
Thus, an allergy to the sphinx can occur in any child and adult. It is necessary to carry out treatment after prescribing funds by a doctor. And to prevent adverse events will help proper pet care and the implementation of preventive measures.