Ordinary lamps will probably disappear from people's lives soon, because they have been replaced by energy-saving ones. They are more in demand, as they save electricity and also give more light. Yes, and enough of them for a longer period. But the lamps have a single drawback - in the manufacture of such materials are used that must be properly disposed of. It is advisable to take them to special points.
Benefits
Energy-saving lamps are considered modern convenience. There are several types of products, each of which has its own characteristics of efficiency and light output. The most common are LEDs, as they are profitable and durable, but also expensive.
Energy-saving are called fluorescent lamps. They are easily used in classic socles. The consumption of such lamps is much less, since they are usually used in homes. Now in Russia they produce almost only these products, and conventional lighting is becoming less popular. The lamps give a soft and stable light.
disadvantages
Their cost is higher, but the payback is longer, because the service life is much higher. Products cannot be used in the house where people who are sensitive to ultraviolet live. There is mercury inside, and if there is damage, the vapors pass into the atmosphere. When the expiration date has elapsed, the disposal of energy-saving lamps is necessary, because they can not be disposed of in general waste.
Disposal regulations
There is mercury inside the flask - a dangerous component. Not all manufacturers and buyers take this fact into account. But this can result in serious consequences. Now all organizations that use such lighting should have a contract with suppliers. The document contains the rules for the delivery of devices after the expiration date.
Not everyone correctly disposes of energy-saving lamps, which leads to different consequences. This applies to organizations and consumers. Moreover, not every city has plants that perform this procedure.
Where do old products go?
Unfortunately, there are no special reception centers for such products in many large cities. But there are enterprises that transport and dispose of waste with mercury and other substances. Of course, the services of such companies are paid. Disposal of mercury-containing lamps is also carried out in a similar way, since they are harmful to health and the environment. In order not to cause serious consequences to nature, it is necessary to carry out a few simple tips.
The disposal regulations for energy-saving lamps are as follows:
- it is necessary to sort the garbage: you should not throw out energy-saving light bulbs along with other unnecessary things, it is better to put them in sealed bags;
- near the house, it is also advisable to install special containers where tenants could store such unnecessary things: regularly, the products should be taken to the collection point for energy-saving lamps;
- if it is not known where such an organization is located, then you can ask this through social networks, forums, as well as ask about stores
- According to the law, light bulbs and fragments from them must be taken by facilities for the operation of premises, as well as repair and maintenance departments;
- the service center of the IKEA store has a light collection point.
Utilization of energy-saving lamps involves sending products to plants where they are disassembled, separating mercury and glass from the base. The phosphor is treated with special substances. And then fall asleep with cement, close in a container. There is not much mercury in such products, but if it is collected a lot in one area, this leads to air pollution.
Previously, Krypton-85 was used to make bulbs, but it is more dangerous than mercury, which is why it was replaced. According to new developments, scientists propose using not mercury, but its alloys or amalgam. But still, it will require the disposal of energy-saving lamps.
If the light bulb crashes, what should I do?
Keep in mind that mercury requires a careful attitude. If the light bulb was broken, you need to:
- ventilate the room for a long time;
- wear rubber gloves;
- Do not touch mercury with your hands;
- carefully remove the fragments;
- do not use a brush, a broom and a vacuum cleaner;
- need to use cardboard;
- fragments should be placed in a sealed bag;
- it is necessary to wipe the place where the light bulb was broken;
- the used rag must be discarded;
- fragments should be taken to the collection point.
Disposal of mercury-containing lamps is a mandatory procedure, since the safety of people and nature depends on it.
Reception Points
Disposal of energy-saving lamps in Moscow is carried out in the regional DEZ or REC, where there are special containers for this. This service is free. Organizations need to be handed over to other institutions. For example, you can contact the NPP Ecotrom. The company is located on Warsaw highway, 93.
Since the disposal of energy-saving lamps must be carried out, St. Petersburg also has reception points. Private individuals and organizations should contact the Ecostroy State Unitary Enterprise at 116/3 Volkhonskoye Shosse.
Rules for storing bulbs
Of course, it will not work to relate each light bulb to the point of reception of such products. It is best to build a place for this to store energy-saving light sources. According to requirements, storage should be based on the following recommendations.
Each bulb should be in a cardboard container, while the bulbs are sorted by size. The room where the products are located must be aired. This place should not be accessible to people. If these rules are followed, then storage is considered correct. For non-compliance with these rules, liability is provided.
Since the storage and handling of such waste is enshrined in law, penalties are provided for the violation. This is an administrative offense. For it, citizens need to pay 1 - 2 thousand rubles. For legal entities, a fine of 100-250 thousand rubles is imposed. Officials are supposed to pay a fine of 10-30 thousand rubles. Other measures may be taken against entrepreneurs: deprivation of the right to engage in one or another activity. Only a court appoints this, and no other organization can accept the restriction of any rights.
Compliance with the rules of disposal allows you to ensure the safety of people and nature. Such lamps last much longer than usual, so most organizations and homeowners choose them. The rules for use are simple, but do not forget that there is mercury in the bulbs. Constant adherence to standards will avoid many troubles.