Emergency showers (ADUs) are responsible for human safety in production. They look like an ordinary shower, but their main feature is instantaneous action, high pressure of water supply, maximum convenience for employees. These are professional installations that are not intended for use at home. They differ from ordinary showers in their external design, dimensions and price.
What it is?
Emergency shower is an effective system of emergency flushing of eyes and body, created for large industries and chemical laboratories. At the moment, emergency showers for the eyes, body, combined installations, frost-resistant, with additional heating, fountains are being produced. ADU is a collective defense tool that provides first aid to the victim. With its help, aggressive chemicals are quickly removed from the skin and mucous membranes, thoroughly washing them.
They make ADU from durable materials. More often it is galvanized steel. A standard simple emergency shower is mounted on a vertical surface such as a wall. It is equipped with a manual lever. More complex and professional installations are made in the form of booths that have radiation protection.
Eye emergency shower
Specialized ADUs, depending on their purpose, help in the most difficult situations and conditions. Emergency eye shower - installation, which is equipped with a special manual activation pedal and mixer. After an emergency occurs, the injured person must press the emergency shower pedal. To do this, quickly run up to the installation, bend over the ADU, open the eyelids as much as possible, supporting them with your hands, and press the start pedal.
The mixer in the device is thermostatic. It mixes hot and cold water and dispenses in the shower. A comfortable temperature must be set in advance. It is not recommended to rinse your eyes with cold water!
Body treatment
In a hazardous facility, an emergency body shower should be within walking distance of a possible hazardous area. Depending on how the premises are located at the enterprise, the body ADU is attached to a wall, ceiling or floor. For a certain time, the injured person rinses the skin with large amounts of water, which is supplied under special pressure. The minimum time for taking an emergency shower is fifteen to twenty minutes. Rinse eyes and face with an emergency body shower for safety reasons.
Combined emergency shower unit
An emergency shower for the body and eyes is called a combination shower. It is a special device that is installed in a production room with any air temperature, since the device can be heated.
Combined ADUs are equipped with a fountain and sprayers for the eyes and body, drain holes for drainage, a manual and automatic shower head, a foot panel and an activation lever, a backlight, a protective frame, a shower cabin, a light and sound alarm, and a thermostatic mixer. Heated emergency combination shower is designed for regions of the Russian Federation with a cold climate. Inside the shower, a thermostatic air heater is installed. The cabin is thermally insulated, therefore it retains heat. Heated ADU has plastic windows that allow you to monitor the condition of the victim (if necessary, they close). Automatic doors fire after entering and leaving the booth. The material of the emergency shower is galvanized steel. Other items are available.
Where is ADU used?
An emergency shower is used in factories and laboratories, where they work with chemicals, acids, alkalis, conduct experiments. In such enterprises, the likelihood of emergencies is high. They are associated with the release of hazardous substances that can harm human health.
In this case, emergency showers are an effective means of protection. With their help, harmful substances can be removed from the body, open mucous membranes. The shower acts instantly, therefore, the likelihood of negative effects of chemicals on the body is reduced. Emergency installations are also used in enterprises with a high probability of fire of workers' clothing.
Emergency Shower Manufacturers
Haws emergency shower is a modern and effective system of instant cleaning, designed for production and laboratory conditions. The peculiarity of the systems of this manufacturer is that they are most convenient for operation. With their help, you can help a person, even if he is in a horizontal position. This is possible due to the presence in the configuration of an elongated hose, which is used for the whole body. When you start the ADS, Haws works automatically, but your hands remain free. Models of emergency eye showers are equipped with special rubber cuffs. They protect the human organs of vision from mechanical damage. The shower head is protected from dust and dirt with special disposable caps. They are independently removed after use (when the water turns off). Options ADU also consists of stickers with symbols of the alarm system, which is located next to the shower.
Emergency shower Ist - this is Turkish equipment and systems designed for the safety and security of work in hazardous enterprises, health workers, first aid. Made by ADU Ist according to European quality standards. Emergency showers provide the prevention of harmful effects on open mucous membranes and skin, when necessary. Installations are analogs of ADU of foreign manufacturers. The peculiarity of the devices is that they are constantly connected to the water supply, and when starting, the valve opens and sprays the liquid under pressure in the desired direction. Emergency showers are protected from deformation and corrosion, and therefore last a long time.
Installation requirements
Emergency showers should be installed in all potentially harmful manufacturing facilities where there is a high risk of corrosive substances such as acid and alkali getting on human skin. Dangerous places include:
- Warehouses for storing chemicals.
- Laboratories.
- Foundries.
- Treatment facilities.
Requirements for the installation of emergency showers are recorded in the regulatory and technical documents that apply in Russia. For example, they are fixed in the sanitary rules “Hygienic requirements for the placement, design, construction, operation and re-profiling of chemical weapons destruction facilities, reconstruction of buildings and structures and decommissioning of chemical weapons storage facilities”. Emergency showers should be connected to the water supply and be in the most convenient place for the employee. The victim must use the ADU no later than seven seconds after the occurrence of an emergency.
Reviews
Given the views of most employees of hazardous enterprises, emergency showers are a way of employer care about the health of specialists, an effective method of cleaning the skin and mucous membranes from harmful substances. Judging by the reviews, the shower really does its job. It minimizes the destructive effect of acids and alkalis, is easy to use, turns on and off instantly. This is an effective way to provide first aid to an injured employee.
Everyone who used an emergency eye shower understands how convenient this device is. Usually it is installed next to hazardous production, so you do not need to spend time to get emergency assistance. One person can easily cope with this, even if he is the victim.