In the article, we find out what is the life expectancy for removing the stomach in cancer.
Stomach cancer is at the starting position in the top of the most dangerous, and at the same time common oncological pathologies. But modern diagnostic techniques make it possible to identify it in the initial stages. When the tumor is located on the mucous membrane of the organ, without yet giving metastases, it is safer and easier to remove, therefore the prognosis in this case is quite favorable. Next, we talk about how much they live after removal of the stomach in cancer.
Diagnostics
The main technique for detecting oncology in the digestive system is fibrogastroscopy, that is, examination of the esophagus through a special endoscope. Often during this procedure, patients undergo a biopsy, taking a sample of the gastric mucosa (sometimes this is done from several places). A biopsy is taken for laboratory research and analysis of gastric juice for reactions. What can a stomach biopsy show ? Its main task is to confirm or refute the presence of a tumor and to identify its nature.
Timeliness is important
It is very important to have time to turn to the doctor on time, so as not to miss the moment and begin timely treatment. Unfortunately, this is far from always possible even for those people who are attentive to their health. A lot of lives have been lost due to the fact that the oncology of this organ at an early stage usually proceeds almost asymptomatically. Signs of cancer are often confused with the manifestations of other diseases and therefore are not given much importance to such symptoms.
After removing the stomach for cancer, what is the lifespan? About it below.
Treatment methods
The main method for treating gastric cancer is the surgical method:
- Subtotal resection (removal of almost the entire organ).
- Resection of 2/3 of the organ.
- Carrying out an antrumectomy when the pyloric part of the stomach is excised.
- Performing a gastrectomy, in the framework of which the organ is completely removed. This technique is used when there is a malignant tumor along with an incurable ulcer or severe anemia. It is considered palliative, that is, life does not significantly extend, but the patient is relieved of suffering.
At the initial stage, the forecast is always positive. Endoscopic laparoscopy methods are almost always used (when the procedure is done through a puncture in the abdominal region using a special laparoscope that cuts out the tumor). During the operation, the surgeon necessarily removes the ligamentous apparatus along with the large omentum and part of the internal lymph nodes, because it is precisely they that are mainly subjected to metastases.
After removal of the stomach in cancer, the life span can be different and depends on many factors.
Features of surgical treatment of gastric cancer
Japanese oncologists suggest expanding the removal area during the intervention, because according to researchers, this approach extends the life of patients by fifteen or twenty percent of the standard prognosis. But this point of view is not generally accepted today. Surgical removal of the tumor from the stomach should not only protect the patient, but also provide him with maximum comfort, restoring the ability to work.
Chemotherapy
In order to increase efficiency, resection of the organ in the presence of cancer is supplemented with chemotherapy. It is worth noting that with modern chemotherapy, the patient's life is prolonged even with an inoperable tumor. In addition, endolymphatic treatment technology is applicable, involving the introduction of a special drug through the lymph nodes. The doctor may also prescribe preoperative radiation treatment in order to increase the patient's chances of success. As a rule, if it is approved, then three courses are carried out before and the same after laparoscopy.
Immediately before the intervention, the patient should find out all about the operating technique, prognosis and equipment. After all, the use of imperfect technology provokes the occurrence of serious complications, and many people have remained disabled due to this reason, but nobody will ever know about this.
After removal of the stomach in cancer, the life span depends on whether complications arose.
Possible complications
After the operation, doctors predict the likelihood of complications in the work of the heart and lungs. In many ways, this can be explained not by errors on the part of doctors, but by the presence of concomitant pathologies. Risks are also increased for patients over the age of sixty, because sixty-five percent of them suffer from chronic diseases.
Purulent or septic inflammation may occur along with bleeding, anastomotic insufficiency (we are talking about divergence of sutures, which is observed in about three percent of patients). In organizations of a non-oncological profile, the percentage of complications increases several times.
The life span after removal of the stomach due to cancer depends on whether the person follows the doctor's recommendations or not.
Change in nutrition
Diet on the background of the removal of the stomach in the presence of oncology is aimed primarily at restoring the processes of assimilation of products and normal metabolism. Dishes should be selected in such a way that they succeed in realizing the following ratio of nutrient components: 30% fat, 55% carbohydrate and 15% protein. You should discard products that provoke bloating, as well as meat. At the same time, they take food only in small portions and fractionally (six times a day). Food temperature should be room temperature.
Salads should be preferred (for example, spinach along with asparagus, beets and carrots). In addition, you need to eat ripe fruits, easily digestible grains, dairy products and natural butter. Be sure to monitor the weight gain in the event that its decrease is noticed. The speed and quality of rehabilitation directly depends on this. The emphasis should be on the semi-liquid consistency of dishes and the use of baked vegetables.
What is the lifespan after removal of the stomach in cancer?
Life expectancy
So how many people live after surgery? Survival in this case largely depends on the stage of the disease and the quality of the therapy. The forecast for today exists as follows: in clinics, mortality upon completion of radical operations (aimed at removing the organ) does not exceed five percent.
In that case, if radical treatment is used, then about ninety-five percent of patients feel well for at least another ten years. Against the background of subtotal resection and complete organ removal, about seventy percent of people live for about five years. And at a late stage, the probability of living another five years exists only for thirty-five percent.
What determines the life expectancy of cancer after removal of the stomach?
Life without a stomach is a set of peculiar rules that are mandatory for daily execution. Especially if it was not a partial but a complete resection. Doctors believe that the maximum likelihood of a recurrence of the disease in the form of relapse is noted in the first five years after surgery. If during this period there is no re-formation of the tumor, then in this case the patient can count on an absolute cure for cancer. This person will be able to live to old age and die from completely different pathologies.
What is the lifespan after removal of the stomach in cancer, many are interested.
When the removal of the stomach during oncology as a whole goes well, the patient quickly recovers and does not have significant complications. But if in the next five-year period cancer cells were re-discovered in his blood, then in this case, the life span after removal of the stomach in extremely rare cases can exceed a ten-year threshold. Very often, a new oncological formation of a malignant etiology can be detected in a person, which grows even faster compared to the previous tumor. In addition, the patient’s body against this background becomes extremely weakened, since it is considered a difficult task to gain the required weight immediately after removal of the stomach, and a large proportion of the nutrient components are simply not absorbed by the digestive system.
Can a person live without a stomach?
Of course, a person cannot survive completely without this organ. Against this background, he will be forced to depend all his life only on intravenous droppers, through which vitamins along with minerals and other nutrients will enter the body. Therefore, surgeons who are forced to completely remove the patient’s stomach, divide surgical treatment into several stages. At the first stage of gastrectomy, the organ is cut off, since the formation has affected all its areas, and it is no longer suitable for ensuring the vital activity of the body as a whole.
At the same time, another group of surgeons immediately begins to form an intermediate digestive region, which will serve as a prototype of the stomach. It is crosslinked from the loop-like tissue of the intestine. Such a prototype, of course, will not be able to perform all the functions of digestion (the process of synthesizing hydrochloric acid, grinding of coarse particles of food will not be carried out), but thanks to it, the process of assimilation of nutrient components that will enter the intestine in a prepared form will improve. Such an operation will require large material costs, and, in addition, jewelry work from doctors, but this is by far the only way to extend the life of a patient with a fourth stage of stomach cancer.
We examined what is the life span after removal of the stomach.