Everyone can argue that at least once faced with a lie. There are many answers to the question of why people are telling lies. Some tend to cheat for material wealth. Others lie when the best option is to hide reliable information from relatives or friends. Sometimes a person distorts some facts of reality in order to avoid responsibility for bad deeds. However, there are situations when a lie becomes the norm of life and ... significantly complicates it.
The phenomenon of pathological deception
Sometimes the habit of confusing others with untruthful information takes hold of a person so much that he himself believes that he is telling the truth. Such individuals do not even imagine what a strong dependence they have fallen on. Pathological lies become a real obstacle to a full life in society. Others are not inclined to take writing lovers seriously. The circle of communication of these individuals is narrowed, and they turn into outcasts. In addition, such people sacredly believe in the truth of their words. Therefore, when others accuse a liar of deceit, he can sincerely be offended and begin to make excuses.
How to recognize a lover of lies? The next section of the article talks about the obvious symptoms that are characteristic of abnormal behavior of this kind.
Manifestations of a pathological tendency to deception
The obsessive desire for writing does not appear just like that. Its origins must be sought in the past, in children's insults or upheavals. Sometimes a constant desire to lie is peculiar to people who have mental and personal difficulties.
Symptoms of pathological lies are characteristic and pronounced. To identify them, you need to listen carefully to the person’s speech and analyze the details. A person prone to deception can retell one story many times. However, in his narratives, the writer contradicts himself. In the details of the stories, inconsistencies constantly arise. The liar simply does not notice them. Pathological liars tend to lie about such essential things as the illness or death of relatives or friends. Such a feature becomes an unpleasant feature for others who first take the words of the writer for truth. Of course, they sometimes have to experience excitement. Anyone who is prone to abnormal lies believes that he is not doing anything wrong. If he was convicted of misconduct, the person is trying to justify himself (the documents were lost, and friends who saw everything with their own eyes can not get in touch).
Who is characterized by a pathological desire to lie?
Such an unpleasant feature is observed in both children and adults. In children's behavior, deception is an attempt to escape from reality or a way to keep any misconduct or events secret. Writing at this age can cause different reactions in others - from laughter to censure.
However, pathological lies in adults become a real problem. Persons who fail to achieve important goals, implement any plans, tend to distort information. Indeed, one can convince others that they are significant, successful, influential. But when the deceit finally unfolds, the liar is faced with condemnation.
Is this phenomenon considered a mental disorder?
The tendency to tell a lie can be both a personal characteristic and a sign of illness. Pathological lies in psychiatry are indicated as a manifestation of schizophrenic disorder. Patients with a similar diagnosis are haunted by visions and delusional states. As a result, they give false information as truth.
Sometimes a person behaves too emotionally. Such personalities show feelings very rapidly: they cry loudly, laugh. These are patients with hysterical neurosis. They also tend to constantly lie in order to attract the attention of relatives and friends. A pathological lie is combined with a diagnosis of hypochondria. Such individuals regularly visit doctors, trying to convince them that they are sick, and themselves believe in it. However, tests indicate no health problems. People evaluate the complaints of an anxious hypochondriac as a hoax.
The desire to constantly lie is characteristic of individuals who cannot adapt in society. They often commit unlawful acts: steal, cheat.
The psychological characteristics of those who always tell lies
This trait is often found in people who value themselves low. They make up various stories in order to feel the significance in the eyes of others.
A pathological lie is a property of individuals who have difficulty communicating. They can not get rid of shyness and timidity. It is difficult for such people to make decisions. And writing is a great opportunity to gain credibility in society.
Unfortunately, liars do not realize what trap they are driving themselves into. A character trait quickly prevails over a person, and he becomes a hostage to deception. This leads to unpleasant consequences.
Difficulties in the life of writers
In society, they usually do not approve of a person who often lies. His workmates do not trust him. Friends refuse to communicate with this person. Such a person is suspended from participation in solving critical tasks. This phenomenon significantly complicates its credibility in the team, minimizes the opportunity to make a career.
Acquaintances and relatives are gradually moving away from the writer, as they do not want to become victims of another deception.
Persons of the opposite sex do not seek to create a family with him, because they constantly experience distrust.
How to behave with a person who is lying all the time?
If someone is faced with a pathological lie, in no case should he be humiliated and blame the writer. However, indulging would also be a mistake. What is the right thing to do in such a case? First of all, you need to stop accepting a person’s words as immutable truth. After hearing the story of a liar, you should make sure of the veracity of the story.
If the fraud is obvious, it is recommended to calmly talk with the writer about his problem. It is necessary to express the idea that the emotional state of a person inspires concern. Sometimes such people stubbornly refuse to recognize the presence of this unpleasant feature and do not want to work on themselves. In this case, the most reasonable option is to stop contact with the deceiver. To the question that arises in many who are faced with a pathological lie: “How to treat such a person?”, One cannot give a definite answer. However, consulting a psychotherapist will clearly benefit the one who lies all the time.
How to identify a disorder?
A conversation with a specialist allows you to diagnose and understand what the problem is. However, many deceivers are in no hurry to go to the doctor. They feel shame and embarrassment. And only the threat of relatives and friends to stop communicating gives a person an incentive to decide on this serious step. After all, no one wants to be alone and rejected. The psychologist helps to identify the origins of pathological lies, the reasons that led to the emergence of this personality trait.
Having learned why and for what purposes people lie, you can explain to them how to find other ways to implement their plans and successfully communicate with others. There are no medicines that relieve deception. Only working on yourself is an effective way to fix the problem.
conclusions
For a person who is constantly lying, life becomes incredibly difficult. His environment also faces certain difficulties: households, acquaintances, and colleagues. The origins of this problem lie in childhood or later in life. People who suffer from self-doubt are timid and fearful, prone to regular writing. So they try to become more authoritative, to achieve respect, recognition, sympathy. Those who can be called demonstrative personalities are constantly lying. They expect increased attention to their person. For acquaintances or relatives who are telling a lie, the attitude is usually reprehensible. A person may consider that lying helps to overcome difficulties or avoid responsibility. However, this quality causes only distrust and quarrels. As a result, the deceiver becomes lonely, loses the prospects of career and personal development, romantic relationships. Many people with a similar problem refuse to acknowledge it. However, those who do this are able to objectively evaluate themselves and correct the situation. With pathological lies, medication is not carried out, except in cases where this trait is combined with mental illness. Conversations with a specialist in psychotherapy help a person to cope with difficulties and be realized in society.