Today we live in a world where there is almost everything that a person can wish for. But it was not always so. Mankind has long and painstakingly created such conditions. It is hard to imagine that before people did without the modern benefits of civilization. Russia, of course, is the locomotive of progress. Each person of our great country should know about its achievements and be proud of them. This is our dignity, heritage and history.
Light bulb and radio
The scientific achievements of Russia are valued throughout the world, as they have made a huge contribution to the development of civilization of all modern mankind. Among them are those that we know about from school, but there are mostly known in narrow circles (and their value is no less).
Today, there is a light bulb in every home, but this has not always been the case. The first bulbs were lit thanks to Russian engineers P.N. Yablochkov and A.N. Lodygin (1874). Initially, their invention was not recognized at home, and they were forced to develop their ideas in a foreign land. Of course, scientists took a lot of time and effort to create a small lighting device. A significant contribution to the improvement of the lamp was made by American Thomas Edison, but Russian scientists were the first to create it!
Radio is an achievement of Russia, thanks to the brilliant physicist and electrical engineer A. Popov. (1895 year). To overestimate the importance of radio in the history of mankind is very difficult. Abroad, the championship of Alexander Stepanovich is often disputed, but there are facts confirming this. By the way, the invention and contribution of the professor were recognized in Russia immediately, for which he was awarded.
Airplane and helicopter
The achievement of Russia and the contribution of her husbands to the development of modern aviation are of a breakthrough character. Russian military leader and inventor Mozhaisky A.F. decades ahead of its Western like-minded people in the creation and successful use of a balloon ship. In 1876, he was the first in the world to fly comfortably on the kite he created, and a little later introduced the world's first steam engine airplane (1882).
The greatest aircraft designer I. Sikorsky with his inventions he replenishes the list “Great achievements of Russia”. His fate was such that he was forced to immigrate to the United States, so the Americans are also proud of the results of the work of this ingenious designer. Igor Ivanovich was the first in the world to create a four-engine aircraft (1913), a heavy four-engine bomber and a passenger aircraft (1914), a transatlantic seaplane and a single-rotor helicopter (1942). It is worth noting that he embodied his last ideas in the USA, although the inventor had a very hard time there too.
Russian scientists are the engines of progress
The technical achievements of Russia are inextricably linked with such inventors as Polzunov I.I. and Kostovich O.S.
I.I. Polzunov glorified himself and his country by creating a steam engine and the world's first two-cylinder steam engine (1763). There was practically no limit to the variety of applications of the steam engine; these inventions stirred the world.
It is believed that the first internal combustion engine belongs to G. Daimler and V. Maybach. But this is not entirely true, a little earlier (in 1879), OS began to develop a gasoline engine Kostovich. The engine was part of his inventions: an airship, a submarine, etc. He was the first to design a model of a multi-cylinder engine, a sample of which was taken as the basis for modern vehicles. By the way, the birthplace of Ogneslav Stepanovich is Astro-Hungary, but he is considered Russian inventors, since he lived and worked here.
Scientists' inventions go beyond the planet
Brilliant people devote their lives to science and inventions, so great achievements appear. Russia, of course, should be more careful with people whose innovative ideas, work, and faith in success drive global technological progress. So, S.P. Korolev, one of the best scientists in space rocket science and shipbuilding, was arrested and tortured.
Under the leadership of Sergei Pavlovich, Russia was the first in the history of mankind to launch an artificial earth satellite (1957). A little later, the Luna-2 station for the first time in world history took off from the Earth and stopped at another space object, marking its flight with the pennant of the Soviet Union on the Moon (1959). This space breakthrough raised the authority of the USSR throughout the world.
Scientific achievements of Russian scientists
In Russia, there have always been people whose works and conclusions made science rapidly develop. The scientific achievements of Russia, without which the world can not do, have appeared thanks to the following scientists:
MV Lomonosov (1711-1740) was the first to formulate the principle of the conservation of matter and motion, discovered the atmosphere on Venus and made a huge contribution to glass production. The versatility of Mikhail Vasilievich is amazing, his discoveries still resonate in the scientific community.
N. I. Lobachevsky is a brilliant mathematician, the “father” of non-Euclidean geometry.
D.I. Mendeleev. For many, Russian science is associated precisely with the creator of the periodic system of chemical elements (1869).
Russia is rich in scientists who have made a huge contribution to the development of science and various areas of human life.
Course - saving lives
Not only the achievement of Russia, but also the tremendous success of scientists around the world have allowed medical communities to take a big step in the provision of medical care.
The Russian experimental scientist was the first in the world to have an operation to transplant a lung, liver, or heart (1951). Demikhov Vladimir Petrovich created the world's first artificial heart model. His experiments (two-headed dogs in 1956) even today do not fit into the minds far from science, but the usefulness of his work goes through the years.
M.A. Novinsky is known to the medical community as the founder of experimental oncology. The veterinarian vaccinated animals against malignant tumors (1876-1877). Russian geneticist N.P. Dubinin proved the fragmentability of a gene (1930).
Russian culture
Not only discoveries in medicine, science and technology are famous for our country, the cultural achievements of Russia are also known throughout the world.
The most famous figures in different areas of culture and their achievements:
Literature. World classics includes the works of Russian writers: Pushkin A.S., Tolstoy L.V., Bulgakov M.A., Dostoevsky F.M., Chekhov A.P., Solzhenitsyn A.I., Akhmatova A.A. , Tsvetaeva M.I. and other talented authors. Not one generation has grown and will still grow on these works. Domestic literature is the pride and soul of a Russian person.
Music. Of great importance for the formation of world classical music were Russian composers: Glinka M.I., Borodin A.P., Musorgsky M.P., Tchaikovsky P.I., Rimsky-Korsakov N.A., Skryabin A.N., Rakhmaninov S .V., Shostakovich D.D. and other talented musicians. It is worth noting not only the great composers, but also the authors that our country is famous for. People such as Vysotsky V.S., Tsoi V.V., Vizbor Yu.I., Okudzhava B. Sh., Are authors of texts, performers and composers of songs beloved by the Russian people. Russian culture is unthinkable without them and their work.
Art. Everyone can enjoy the creations of these masters, but not everyone can understand them. Russian land is rich in talented people. Fine art and its works are the pride of our people. Our world-renowned artists: Ayvozovsky I.K., Alekseev F.Ya., Bryullov K.P., Vasnetsov V.M., Levitsky D.G., Ostroukhov I.S., Repin I.E., Rublev A ., Shishkin I.I. other.
Listing the achievements in the culture of Russia, one should not forget about such areas as theater, cinema, architecture and sculpture. A huge number of magnificent and invaluable works were presented by Russian masters to their people and the whole world.
Modern achievements
Russia has always been a world power. Our great country has long held, retains or regains leadership in many areas. How many breakthroughs were made in science, technology and culture in the history of the country! But even today, Mother Russia has not become poor. An inquiring mind, imagination, craving for beauty and determination of our compatriots glorify the country with amazing and useful discoveries.
Modern achievements of Russia bring not only recognition to figures and the country, but also significant financial incentives.
List of the most significant achievements of Russia in 2014:
1. Winter Olympic Games in Sochi (holding).
2. Scientists from St. Petersburg have developed a unique plasma generator projectile that made a splash in the oil business of the whole world.
3. The new diesel fuel, which was developed by Russian scientists for the military, is frost-resistant (there are no analogues with such indicators in the world yet).
4. Scientists of St. Petersburg have developed a portable device for restoring blood circulation in the body. The principle of operation is similar to the work of an artificial heart. This unique device will be installed in ambulances and will save millions of lives.
This is just a short list of cases that Russia is rightly proud of. This list did not include achievements in such areas as sports, politics, education, the military sphere and much more. Many great people are not forgotten: Gagarin Yu.A., Kalashnikov M.T., Nesterov P.N., Kruzenshtern I.F. other. It is pleasant to live in a country where all the great achievements and talented people are difficult to put together in a small list.
The most important achievement of Russia
Only a small part of the successes in the scientific and cultural fields of the country, significant events that make the world respect Russia, are presented here.
But what is the most important achievement of Russia? Throughout history there have been so many great discoveries that have driven the development of all of humanity, but what kind of priority can be considered ?! The answer is obvious.
The most important achievement of Russia, its pride and strength are talented people who love their country. The fate of many geniuses is very difficult, even tragic, but they continued to create, invent and achieve the most daring goals, because otherwise they could not. Humanity, using the ideas and results of the work of our compatriots, should say "thank you" to them. Russia has something to be proud of, every self-respecting citizen should know this.