Many do not know what it is - Cladosporium Herbarum. But every day a person makes contact with hundreds of species of mushrooms. The content and variety of microorganisms depends on the type and condition of the room, the degree of humidity and differs from the concentration of spores in the open air.
Microscopic spores of fungal mold, which are ubiquitous, have a huge impact on human health.
Considering Cladosporium Herbarum - what is a fungus dangerous to humans - it is worth noting that it is the most common species. It causes allergic reactions, toxic poisoning of the body and various diseases, penetrating the upper respiratory tract, digestive system and blood vessels.
This type of fungal microorganism is widespread both in the open space and in domestic conditions.
Features
Most do not understand what it is - Cladosporium Herbarum. Mold fungus propagates by the formation of microscopic spores from spring to autumn, reaching a maximum in the summer and exceeding the concentration of pollen grains of flowering plants by a thousand times.
The composition of the air mass in the warm season in urban conditions contains more than three thousand microspores per cubic meter of this type only. The propagation of molds continues throughout the year, reaching maximum values in winter and autumn in apartment conditions, and on the street - from spring to autumn.
Spores are found even in high mountain regions, which indicates the ability to reproduce at low ambient temperatures. The formation of microspores actively occurs in a humid environment, and the spread is greater in a dry environment.
What is a fungus
Considering what it is - Cladosporium Herbarum, it is worth saying that herbal cladosporium belongs to saprophytes, which feed not only on organic compounds, but also the vital products of other organisms, which are decomposed by fatty tissues that contain a set of amino acids, proteins, carbohydrates necessary for reproduction.
The danger of infection is the ability of the fungus to parasitize on any kind of organic compounds. It is easily tolerated by air masses, forms microspores all year round, does not die at subzero temperatures. The fungus grows due to the filaments of the mycelium and affects the entire organic tissue, penetrating deep inside.
Inside the human body there is a defeat of internal organs, inflammation of damaged tissues. The parasite leads to cancer. The microorganism itself is an antigen, and there is no process of a person getting used to a parasitic pest that takes away strength and health.
Allergy
Polyvalent household allergies are spreading to an increasing number of people, pets. Diagnosing allergic reactions every year is becoming more difficult.
The decay products of the fungus affect the human body as a strong allergen, of which Cladosporium Herbarum is.
The body constantly resists invasion of foreign antibodies, signaling the appearance of hypersensitivity through sneezing, runny nose, swelling, and inflammation. With the help of sneezing, the nasopharynx tries to push the spores out; during the runny nose, microorganisms with mucus formed to protect the respiratory organs from damage are removed. With an increase in body temperature there is an invisible competition between the hemoglobin cells of the blood and the antigen that has got inside.
Help
The use of antihistamines reduces allergic reactions that occur when spores get by inhalation, eating foods containing mold, which is absorbed into the blood with oxygen and penetrates the tissues of internal organs.
If allergy symptoms do not decrease, repeating every year, it is worth thinking about the defeat of fungal mold. Deterioration of well-being in rooms with high humidity, during the melting season of ice, in rooms with working air conditioners, shopping supermarkets, and warehouses indicate a reaction of the body to an increased content of spores in the air.
The resumption of the disease state upon repeated visits to places of possible infection with fungal mold, which have a persistent smell of mustiness. Skin rashes and frequent colds can be triggered by the effects of mold on the human body.
After a more thorough medical examination in the laboratory, it is possible to detect the causes of the disease. Prescribed antifungal drugs on time will help get rid of many diseases - allergic rhinitis, skin dermatitis of bronchial asthma, pneumonia and chronic bronchitis, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, food intolerance caused by fungal infections of the mucous membrane of the eye.
The presence of spores and waste products of fungal mold can cause poisoning and carcinogenic effects in the body, weaken the immune system and pose an increased risk of infection with other infectious diseases.
Wednesday
The habitats of Cladosporium Herbarum are very diverse. The parasite feels comfortable in a warm, humid environment, located on the walls of the shower stall, in the seams between the bathroom tiles, in the trash can and in the refrigerator for food.
It is present in household dust, non-residential premises, basements. Feels good at stale things, in granaries, vegetable bases, meat processing plants, dairies.
Perishable vegetables and fruits, places of decay and damage, expired food products, especially dairy and meat products, contain actively propagating mold spores.
The fungus often parasitizes on plants, substrates of organic origin, even on pieces of paper. Favorite places for propagation of mold are humidifiers and air conditioners, old paper wallpapers, joints of linoleum. Sometimes they are affected by indoor plants, but more often by unicellular yeast that does not form mycelial filaments.
Other reasons
Occupational factors affecting mold damage indicate production associated with elevated airborne spores and processes.
These are jobs in coal mines, breweries, metro rooms, tobacco factories, library buildings, pharmacy establishments, a cheese factory, champagne wine factories, feed additives production workshops, granaries, poultry farms, and agricultural products processing facilities.
How to get rid?
The presence of mold and fungus agents on the walls in the distribution network involves measures for frequent wet and thorough cleaning of rooms with antifungal drugs and reagents that prevent spore formation.
At the same time, the affected area of the bathroom premises is washed out, aired and the organization of permanent ventilation through exhaust ducts, through ventilation of the housing. It is recommended to eliminate leaks from faucets and pipes, to dry all areas of high humidity in the living room and food storage areas.
The use of forced hoods to remove steam in bathrooms and cooking areas, wiping the work surfaces dry, keeping the ventilation ducts of multi-storey buildings closed with special filters will prevent the occurrence of cladosporiosis - brown spotting.
Reducing the number of operating hours of the air conditioner, removing spoiled food, frequently changing kitchen towels and sponges for washing dishes, using disposable garbage bags, emptying and processing the garbage can also give results.
It is recommended to dry clothes outside the living room, in a ventilated area. It is impossible to burn fallen leaves of trees near residential buildings, to prevent smoke from entering residential premises.
The quantity and quality of household chemicals should be reviewed taking into account the manifestation of allergic reactions in family members. Hypoallergenic washing powders, dishwashing detergents, cleaning powders and pastes, shampoos with natural ingredients should replace the chemical concentrates that overwhelm residential apartments.
Of the popular remedies for mold and fungus on the walls, such as "Dali", "Fongifluid Alpa", "Olympus Stop-Mold" and others are suitable.
Recommendations
Special diets that strengthen the immune system, help to increase the protective properties of the body to resist mold infestation. It is recommended to avoid frequent consumption of foods containing molds, hard cheese, beer drinks, champagne, smoked meats, yeast dough, sugar and others that undergo fermentation during cooking.
It is impossible to completely avoid contact with the spores of the fungus Cladosporium Herbarum (what it is, discussed above), but measures to reduce the content of allergens in everyday life are directly related to reducing the severity of allergic and oncological diseases in humans.