The well-being and health of its owners depends on the microclimate in the apartment. The humidity level is one of the main indicators characterizing the parameters of the air that people in the room breathe. Therefore, it should be periodically monitored. This indicator should remain at the level established by sanitary and hygiene standards.
Therefore, the tenants of the house raises the question of how to determine the humidity in the apartment . Various methods are used for this. Even without special devices, everyone can measure the humidity level in the room. Existing methods will be discussed in detail below.
Why measure humidity?
Studying the question of how to determine the air humidity in an apartment , it is necessary to consider first of all what this indicator affects. This will assess the importance of carrying out such a procedure.
Room humidity should not be higher or lower than the set range. Being indoors, a person may not immediately notice inconsistency of the surrounding conditions with the requirements of sanitary and hygienic standards. But over time, such violations can affect the health of the owners.
Due to the increased humidity, asthma and allergies develop. A reduced value of this indicator leads to impaired mucous membranes, decreased immunity, and skin aging. Children are especially sensitive to adverse environmental conditions. Therefore, parents are simply obliged to monitor the level of humidity in their apartment.
Permissible value
Studying the question of how you can determine the humidity in the apartment , you should consider the permissible values of this indicator. It should be noted that humidity is measured as a percentage. This is a fraction of the primary mass volume of moisture.
Experts say that the optimal value for the room is 45%. In this case, its deviation in both directions is allowed. Thus, the humidity in the apartment should not go out of the range from 30 to 60%.
There are standards that determine the parameters of the air depending on the purpose of the room. In the living room or dining room, the range is 45-60%, and for the bedroom of adults - 40-50%. In the children's room, humidity should be higher. Normally, it is at the level of 45-60%.
But for a library or office, it is important to maintain this indicator at the level of 30-40%. This will save documents, books from premature destruction. In a kitchen or bathroom, humidity can range from 40 to 60%.
The effects of high humidity
Going deep into the topic of how to determine the air humidity in an apartment , one should clearly understand the consequences of deviating this indicator both in one direction and in the other direction. Nonconformities are a warning sign.
The first sign of high humidity in the apartment is condensation on the windows. In this case, all things, furniture in the room are affected by dampness. Then a specific musty smell appears, and in the corners, on the interior, a fungus begins to develop. Mold is an unsafe neighbor for humans. It causes serious deviations in well-being, causes a number of ailments.
The consequences of increased humidity can be allergies or even asthma, a decrease in the functions of the immune system. In children, diathesis is sometimes manifested. Headache, diseases of the cardiovascular system are also the result of an inappropriate microclimate. Bronchitis, otitis media also develop in similar conditions. Cancer cells with increased humidity also develop faster.
The effects of dry air
From the above it follows that everyone should understand how to find out the humidity in the apartment . The low value of this indicator is also dangerous. Especially often this situation develops in the hot season.
First of all, all dust, wool and other particles begin to rise freely and move with the air masses. They do not settle on interior items and freely enter the human body.
Moisture from the skin begins to evaporate intensely. This causes a quick cooling of the body. Also, the mucous membranes of the body begin to dry out. The protection of organs from harmful microorganisms is reduced. Fatigue, drowsiness appears.
Dry air has a particularly negative effect on the children's body. Such a microclimate in the room leads to impaired renal function, and also contributes to the development of dysbiosis. Moreover, even an adult body is subject to such effects.
Hygrometer
The hygrometer is the most reliable instrument that allows you to measure the humidity in the room. Its error should not be more than 1%. Multifunctional devices are also on sale, also showing room temperature, pressure, etc.
However, many owners are interested in the question of how to determine the humidity in an apartment without a hygrometer . After all, this device is not always at hand. It is still worthwhile to buy a hygrometer over time. But to assess the humidity in the room, you can use other methods. This will allow you to quickly take measures to eliminate serious deviations.
Humidity measurement with a thermometer
One way to measure humidity in a room without a hygrometer is to use a thermometer. This is a simple procedure. How to determine the humidity in the apartment with a thermometer should be considered in more detail.
There is a certain procedure. A regular mercury thermometer is required. With it, you must first measure the ambient temperature. It is better to record readings so as not to forget.
Next, the thermometer nose must be wrapped with wet gauze or cotton wool. After 10 minutes, the readings should also be recorded. From the first indicator, the second value is taken. Further, on the psychometric table of Assman, it is necessary to find the level of humidity in the room.
Glass of water
Another simple way is a technique with a glass of water. This approach is not very accurate, but it will help to determine significant deviations in the microclimate of the room. How to determine the air humidity in an apartment with a glass of water is discussed below.
In the house there are always the necessary items for research. The glass cup must be filled with cold water. The contents should have a temperature of 3-5 ° C. A glass must be placed in the room. There should be no heating appliances nearby.
If the walls of the glass are fogged up, but after 10 minutes. dried up, the humidity level in the room is very low. If after this period of time drops of the misted glass drain from its surface, the rate is very high. If the humidity is within the permissible norm, the condensate does not collect in drops and does not drain from the glass.
Solution
Having considered how to determine the air humidity in an apartment without appliances , you should find out methods of dealing with the non-compliance of the microclimate with standards. With a lower value of the indicator, special moisturizers are used. They are presented in a wide range on sale. You can also put a damp towel or a container of water on the battery. Attention should also be paid to breeding a sufficient number of indoor plants.
If the humidity is high, special appliances can be purchased. They use various methods to remove excess water from the air. Also, experts advise regular airing. This must be done even in rainy weather. Some rooms may require the installation of a hood.
Having familiarized yourself with the methods of how to determine the air humidity in the apartment , you can quickly and accurately assess the state of the microclimate in the room. This will allow us to take appropriate measures in time and return the indicator to the regulatory framework. The health and well-being of people living in a house or apartment depends on this. Therefore, issues of moisture measurement should be given special attention.