Blood with feces in men (the reasons for this are different) may indicate the presence of various pathologies in the body. It can be as a result of a small small crack caused by constipation, or a sign of cancer of the intestine.
Why does feces appear with blood, causes in men, treatment - all this is described in this article.
The main causes of blood excretion with feces
Such a symptom should always alert and become an occasion to consult a doctor.
Why does blood with feces appear in men? The reasons may be as follows:
- The presence of hemorrhoids or anal fissures.
- Oncological lesion. In this case, we are talking about the presence of a tumor in the intestine, stomach or rectum.
- The formation of intestinal diverticulum.
- Peptic ulcer.
- Cirrhosis of the liver, in which varicose lesions of the intestinal veins develop.
- Causes of a different nature: the presence of Crohn's disease, diseases of an infectious nature, an increased level of potassium in the body.
False blood discharge
Blood with feces in men (the cause of the symptom, as a rule, lies in the presence of a gastrointestinal disease) can also be a false manifestation. In this case, the stool acquires a reddish hue or includes red clots after eating a number of products: tomatoes, beets, currants, sausages with a blood content. Therefore, with the appearance of atypical stool coloration, do not panic. It should be remembered what food was consumed these days. If the diet included specific foods, then it can be assumed that it was not blood that was mixed into the stool.
If, after a day, the situation has not changed, then you should pay attention to your health, since an admixture of blood in the feces always indicates the presence of any pathology in the gastrointestinal tract.
Before visiting a specialist, it is recommended to conduct a diagnosis on your own. However, such manipulations should in no case replace a medical examination.
How to diagnose yourself?
What are the causes of such manifestations as blood with feces in men? Self-diagnosis will greatly clarify the situation. Undoubtedly, a person who does not have a special medical education is not able to determine the provoking factor, but this is not required.
Diagnosis carried out independently, is needed, rather, for complacency and in order to provide the specialist with more useful information that will help him make the right diagnosis.
So, when a symptom such as blood with feces in men is detected (there may be different reasons), you should pay attention to the following signs:
- blood staining;
- its volume;
- the presence of blood veins, clots and drops;
- the place of blood accumulation (whether it is present in the stool itself or on its surface, it is also important whether the blood passes to toilet paper or linen).
It is on the basis of such signs that a preliminary diagnosis can be suggested, which can subsequently be confirmed by a specialist.
Why does feces appear with blood in men? The reasons may be as follows:
- Bleeding in the form of drops or stream is noted in the presence of hemorrhoids. At the same time, the blood turns red, does not contain any impurities or mucus. With the advanced form of hemorrhoids in the feces, there is not only blood, but also pus.
- The stool contains blood with mucus. This may be evidence of polyps, colitis and even malignant neoplasms.
- Blood is colored in scarlet color and contains veins mixed with feces. This indicates the presence of a cancerous tumor in any part of the digestive tract. The same clinical picture characterizes diverticulums and colitis.
- Feces have a liquid consistency (diarrhea), and single blood inclusions are noticeable in it. This indicates damage to the body by helminths, and if such signs occur at an elevated body temperature, this signals a disease such as dysentery.
- The brighter the blood stained, the closer the pathological process is localized to the anus.
- Scarlet blood signals the development of inflammation in the large intestine.
Stool color
Feces with blood in men (the causes of the phenomenon are different) can be of different colors. Does stool coloration matter in diagnosis? This symptom is also paid attention to. Black stool is evidence that blood stagnated in the tract for a long time and baked. Often, the allocation of a dark color is noted in the presence of oncological tumors.
A chestnut-colored stool is evidence of a pathological process in the small intestine located in the middle of the tract.
A visit to a specialist is extremely necessary, since an admixture of blood in the stool is a very serious symptom. It is better not to postpone a visit to the doctor’s office. Indeed, in the case of a serious disease, it is easier to stop it at an early stage than with a neglected form.
Diagnosis of a proctologist in the presence of blood in the feces
What are the causes of such a thing as blood with feces in men? Diagnosis by proctologists includes a number of procedures, based on which a specialist can make a final diagnosis and choose the appropriate therapeutic course.
The main methods include the following:
- History taking. In this case, it will be useful to describe the signs obtained during the diagnosis at home. The patient can describe the consistency of atypical discharge during bowel movements. In addition, the doctor will be interested in the general well-being and complaints of the patient.
- Finger examination of the rectum. The procedure is quite unpleasant, but very necessary, since in most cases it helps in establishing the correct diagnosis.
- Diagnosis is not complete without a general analysis. Hemoglobin level is usually determined, stool and urine are examined.
- Manipulations of an additional character. If the examination did not give the doctor a complete picture or the doctor has doubts about something, then he can advise passing additional testing, passing tests or conducting studies. Such methods should include coprogram, endoscopy, colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, radiography. In this case, the colon section is subject to investigation. Manipulations will make it possible to make the correct diagnosis, on the basis of which the patient is prescribed the appropriate therapy.
In most cases, the pathological processes that provoked bleeding bring the patient discomfort, but are not fatal. But in some cases, the situation may be critical. After all, the causes of the appearance of blood in the feces in men are not the same. Sometimes this manifestation is provoked by the presence of a cancerous tumor, metastasis and other dangerous pathologies. They pose a direct threat to the life of the patient. That is why a specialist examination is essential.
Blood in feces with hemorrhoids
What are the reasons for such a sign as blood with feces in men? Without pain, this symptom occurs in the presence of microcracks. But with hemorrhoids, it causes discomfort.
Hemorrhoids are a common cause of blood during an bowel movement. This disease is characterized by swelling, inflammation and subsequent loss of vein nodes. All this is accompanied by the release of blood. The cause of the pathology lies in varicose veins, in which the venous outflow of blood is impaired.
As a result of this process, the tissues of the rectum are filled with blood. Over time, it coagulates, and so hemorrhoidal nodes are formed. They are neoplasms filled with blood. That is why when relaxing, they decrease in size, and in tension increase.
With hemorrhoids, blood is located on the surface of the stool and manifests itself in the form of trickles. It can be seen on toilet paper or in the toilet. If a person is tormented by constipation, then hemorrhoids can aggravate and provoke bleeding.
Forms of hemorrhoids
It is customary to distinguish two forms of hemorrhoids:
- Chronic view. It flows in waves. If you do not conduct proper therapy, then the disease begins to progress and eventually takes an acute course.
- The acute stage. It manifests itself in sharp pain, which, as it were, is bursting with a person from the inside. In addition, the patient complains of the presence of a foreign body in the anus. When defecating in a sitting position, this sensation becomes more acute. The disease may be accompanied by profuse discharge of blood. Complications such as paraproctitis, tissue necrosis, which in the absence of proper treatment can even lead to sepsis, can also occur.
Causes of hemorrhoids
The causes of the disease are diverse. The most common include:
- passive lifestyle;
- increased physical exertion;
- the presence of constipation;
- spicy foods or spices;
- drinking alcohol;
- inflammation in the digestive tract;
- oncological neoplasms in the pelvic area.
For this reason, hemorrhoids can be classified as occupational diseases. Why does blood with feces in men (the reasons are described in the article) appear with a certain type of employment? The symptom is often found in movers, drivers, athletes, accountants and other professions who lead a sedentary lifestyle or lift heavy objects.
The presence of diverticulum in the intestine
Blood in the stool in an adult male (different reasons) can be triggered by diverticulosis. This disease is characterized by protrusion of the walls of the tubular and hollow organs. The pathological process can capture any organ.
The most common location of the diverticulum is considered to be the digestive tract. Often they are localized in the esophagus, duodenum, small or large intestine.
Symptoms of the disease, as a rule, remain unexpressed. Sometimes the disease comes to light absolutely suddenly.
Feces and food accumulate, they ferment with subsequent suppuration. If the stagnant mass remains in diverticulums for a long time, it causes inflammation and perforation. In addition, the process can serve as an impetus for the development of cancer.
Diverticulums in the acute stage are accompanied by constipation in a chronic form. It is this kind of constipation that causes the appearance of blood impurities during an act of defecation. Along with this, patients complain of fever and mild pain in the gastrointestinal tract.
Causes of diverticulosis
The causes of the disease can be different. The most common include:
- weakening of the muscles of a hollow organ;
- increased pressure in the body;
- the presence of constipation;
- hernia development;
- prolapse or prolapse of the organ;
- the presence of hemorrhoids or varicose veins of the lower extremities;
- injuries and inflammatory processes.
Usually, the elimination of the inherent symptoms of the disease is possible only through perforation of the organ.
Blood in the feces in the presence of peptic ulcer
Why does blood with feces appear in men? The causes and symptoms may be different. One of them is an ulcer. It is characterized by the appearance of defects in the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum. The disease usually develops between the ages of 25 and 50.
Peptic ulcer is inherent in acute and sudden onset. The disease characterizes the presence of acute pain in the stomach, nausea, heartburn, belching and constipation. The last symptom can be so intense that even stomach pains are less of a concern.
The causes of the development of pathology can be:
- overstrain of the nervous system and stress;
- the wrong diet;
- increased consumption of spicy foods and fatty foods;
- smoking;
- alcohol consumption;
- long-term use of hormonal drugs;
- predisposition to the disease at the genetic level.
Blood discharge in the stool in the presence of an ulcer looks different depending on the area in which the ulcer formed. Usually feces turn black. However, it should be remembered that a similar characteristic characterizes a tumor of the intestine. Therefore, an accurate diagnosis requires a comprehensive diagnosis.
Oncology in men
The oncological process can develop in any area of the gastrointestinal tract. As a rule, the disease develops in the elderly, but recently it has also begun to be detected in people after 40 years. The symptomatology of cancer depends on which department the tumor developed in. Often, pathology is formed in the rectum.
Two groups of symptoms are distinguished:
- Non-specific. A person complains of food intolerance, asthenia, fatigue, pallor, decreased and / or complete lack of appetite, sudden weight loss, impaired touch and smell. Such symptoms are inherent in other diseases. Therefore, on its basis, the diagnosis is not immediately made.
- Specific. They are characteristic only for oncology. Signs appear in the later stages of the disease. They are expressed in pain in the rectum, bloating and rumbling of the abdomen. These symptoms persist even after eating. In addition, patients complain of a feeling of fullness of the stomach and intestines. In this case, after an act of defecation, a person complains of a feeling that the intestine has remained full. Disorders such as diarrhea or constipation, increased gas formation are noted. With an increase in the tumor in size, stool is modified. Feces become ribbon-like. The urge to empty the bowel becomes frequent. Often they turn out to be false. In the stool, an atypical admixture of blood, mucus, pus and pieces of the tumor is noted. In the late stage of the disease, obstruction appears.
With the spread of the pathological process to the upper rectum, constant constipation, a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen, pain, incontinence of feces and gases are worried.
Bleeding in the presence of cancer is not so intense, but they differ in regularity, which provokes anemia and asthenia. In this case, an admixture of blood is noticeable in the feces. The chair turns black. Similar signs indicate the presence of a cancerous tumor.
Cirrhosis of the liver
Feces with blood (the reasons for men are described in this article) can be a manifestation of cirrhosis. The disease is characterized by pathological disorders of its cells. This process is caused by proliferation of connective tissue. As a result, there is a violation of the functionality of the organ.
The reason for the impurity of blood in the stool is not the disease itself, but varicose veins, which begins to develop with the disease.
Symptoms of the disease
The main signs of the disease include:
- asthenia;
- the formation of stars from vessels in the upper body;
- feeling of itching;
- joint pain
- insomnia.
Internal bleeding can occur in later stages, when cirrhosis violates the integrity of blood vessels and veins. In this case, bleeding opens in the upper gastrointestinal tract.
The main sign of the disease is black feces.
Causes of the disease
The main causes of liver cirrhosis include:
- alcohol abuse;
- the presence of hepatitis;
- poisoning of the body with industrial chemicals or drugs of certain groups;
- the presence of heart failure, causing venous congestion in the liver;
- change in the structure of the biliary tract;
- a genetic factor that manifests itself in diseases such as glycogenosis, hemochromatosis, etc.
If cirrhosis became the cause of blood secretion, then in addition to treating the consequence of the disease, therapy of the main ailment is necessary. For this purpose, they turn not only to the proctologist, but also to other specialists.
Therapy
Blood with feces in men (the reasons are described in the article) is eliminated with the help of various drugs. With a complication of a number of diseases, rectal suppositories and ointments are used. Such therapy is appropriate in the presence of hemorrhoids. Agents containing zinc oxide, titanium or bismuth are selected. They have a hemostatic effect. Used drugs such as Relief, Proctosan Neo, Relief Advance and Proctosan.
The presence of cracks in the anus and bleeding requires an integrated approach. Laxatives are also used: suppositories based on glycerol or sea buckthorn and Guttalax.
With the development of serious pathologies in the digestive tract, treatment of these diseases is required. This will eliminate the disease itself and the bleeding caused by it. Pain and related symptoms also stop.
Conclusion
The cause of such a symptom as blood with feces in men (causes and problems, related to it, described in the article) should be installed by a specialist. In each individual case, it is recommended to diagnose and treat the root cause of the symptom, and not fight only with it. It is forbidden to conduct therapy on their own. Be sure to visit the specialist’s office.