Thrush, a very unpleasant disease, most often appears in women, but men are also not protected from an insidious fungus. Representatives of the stronger sex who suffer from this ailment may have a number of questions: what are the reasons for its appearance, is thrush dangerous for men and how to get rid of it effectively?
Causes of the problem
In order to detect an ailment in time, you need to regularly contact a urologist, because statistics show that every third patient has candidiasis. Sometimes men prefer to wait out an unpleasant state, rather than immediately seek qualified help. It is worth remembering that with an untimely diagnosis of thrush, the ailment develops into a chronic form, which threatens serious problems with the genitourinary system.
Thrush is often transmitted through sexual contact during unprotected intercourse, but there may be another reason for the onset of the disease. Candidiasis develops due to hormonal changes in the body, with severe stress, with prolonged use of antibiotics and their improper dosage. Also, thrush can occur as a result of dysbiosis, intoxication of the body, chemical and mechanical damage.
Symptoms
Genital candidiasis is caused by Candida fungi, which are present in the human microflora and are not terrible with strong immunity. The presence of fungi does not lead to inflammation by itself, but only with increased reproduction of microorganisms. Following a decrease in immunity, signs of thrush may appear. The disease is usually divided into endogenous (sexually transmitted) and exogenous (the appearance of the pathogen in the body). The course of balanitis, or superficial candidiasis in men, is known in three forms. On the penis, lesions by ulcers, films or bright red vesicles and spots are localized.
The first form of the course of the disease is characterized by hyperemia and the formation of scaly spots. This is erosion, and it tends to spread quickly to the thighs and inguinal folds.
The late stage of the disease is accompanied by hyperemia of the head, swelling, the appearance of infiltrates. The patient is often worried about itching and burning in the groin, the appearance of cracks, milk deposits on the surface of the skin.
Disease development
Urogenital candidiasis (the scientific name for thrush) appears as a result of exposure to a fungal infection. The Candida albicans family, which belongs to yeast fungi, parasitizes most often on the surface of the mucous membranes of the genitals. Thrush is more common in women. The anatomical and physiological features of the male genitourinary system help protect the stronger sex from candidiasis. Fungal spores, the main causative agent of the disease, leave the body along with the flow of urine. The development of the disease in a man often indicates problems that have appeared in the body.
Do not mistakenly believe that for a man, thrush is not a serious danger. Genitals during the development of the disease become a repository for fungal infections due to damage to the mucous membrane. If measures are not taken in time against thrush, for men this threatens with the appearance of a bacterial infection and purulent inflammation.
Prevention
To prevent the appearance of thrush in men, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the rules of hygiene and lead a healthy lifestyle. If a suspicion of thrush has already arisen, then you need to refuse first of all cigarettes and alcohol. A good prevention of the disease is a diet, because the fungus is provoked by some products. Among them are canned vegetables, sweet flour products. Strict monitoring of your health and periodic consultations with specialists will help you reliably and permanently get rid of thrush in men without any complications or consequences.
Treatment
In most cases, to eliminate the disease, antimycotic agents are used (ointments, solutions, thrush cream for men). Among the most common drugs are the following: Triderm, Pimafucin, Clotrimazole. Thrush cream for men is applied to the head and foreskin for a week 2-3 times a day. In severe forms of the disease, strong antifungal drugs can be used. Of course, before starting treatment, you need to consult an endocrinologist and therapist. Dragee tablets and thrush pills for men help fight the disease from the inside out. Such drugs as Diflucan, Orungal, Flucostat, Kanefron are popular.
Thrush requires constant medical supervision. It is very important at the first stage to diagnose and eliminate the factors provoking the disease. To prevent the growth and development of the fungus, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system, taking vitamin complexes and eating healthy foods.
Home treatment
In order to forget about this problem, it is not enough to use only cream from thrush for men, an integrated approach will be needed here. Permanent hospital stay is not a prerequisite; you can carry out procedures at home. But self-medication is not worth it, you must first consult with a dermatologist. In the future, it is necessary to follow all the recommendations of a specialist. At least a small deviation from the norm can lead to the progression of the disease.
Fungicidal substances
Effective drugs for thrush for men should be directed to combat the problem. These include primarily antimycotic agents. They may have systemic or local effects. Local treatment of thrush involves applying the drug to areas directly affected by the fungus. If everything you need is at hand, then you can be treated at home.
Thrush is combated with fungicidal agents. They are released in the form of creams, gel, ointments (for example, nystatin ointment). To maximize the effect of treatment with such means, it is recommended to treat the affected areas three times a day. Usually the course lasts from 10 to 12 days. You can not have sexual contact during treatment, drink alcohol and foods that contribute to the development of the fungus.
Complex treatment
Fugnicidal preparations of both local and general action should be used in the treatment of thrush. Only a full-fledged comprehensive treatment of the disease will protect against the possibility of relapse in the future. General-action drugs include tablets from thrush for men "Fluconazole". Take them for a week, one per day. For three days use the remedy for milkwoman for men "Intraconazole" (200 mg).
The frequency of administration and dosage of drugs depends on what stage the thrush occurs and on the individual characteristics of the patient. If both partners are ill, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment together, since a man can only be a carrier of the disease without obvious external signs.
Treatment with folk remedies
Traditional medicine has its own secrets to eliminate this unpleasant disease. Here, attention is paid not only to eliminating the infection, but also to increasing immunity. Folk remedy against thrush for men helps to overcome the problem without any side effects. But here you also need to have certain knowledge in order not to harm.
For the treatment of thrush in men, infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs that have an antifungal effect are used. Infusions wash the external genitalia several times a day. For greater effectiveness, you can do compresses at night. Infusion is prepared from St. John's wort, chamomile, calendula. Chamomile tea is recommended to be taken orally. Drink small portions of juniper infusion. For compresses, eucalyptus is suitable.
Chronic thrush is treated with tea tree oil, garlic. The latter not only enhances immunity, but also effectively fights fungus. You need to eat garlic while eating whole or make an infusion from it. Garlic porridge is used to lubricate the affected areas of the genitals. To relieve burning sensation, you can pre-lubricate the skin with a greasy cream or vegetable oil.
How to make a cream for thrush for men? You will need chamomile, calendula and eucalyptus. Grind them in a mortar, add some tea tree oil, mix and apply to the skin. You can also use contrasting baths with chamomile broth. Immunity will be strengthened by such means as hemlock, royal jelly, pink rhodiola extract, propolis and others.
Personal hygiene
Treatment with tablets, creams or other means will be useless if you do not follow the basic rules of personal hygiene. Indeed, purity is the key to a healthy body. In unhygienic conditions, thrush develops and progresses. Prevention for men provides, first of all, thorough care for the condition of the body.
Always keep your hands clean. Underwear should be changed regularly, while taking water procedures to cleanse the genitals. Do not use aggressive soap or shower gels, it is better to use creams that are specifically designed to care for the genitals. It is better to choose lingerie that is made from natural materials with a minimum percentage of synthetics.
It is important to remember a simple truth: it is better to prevent a disease than to fight it later. Therefore, do not risk your health, undergo periodic examinations by a doctor, monitor hygiene, do not overload the body with harmful food and alcohol. These simple steps will help to avoid diseases and maintain health for many years.