Swollen veins on the penis - a disease related to phlebology in the field of medicine. It manifests itself in many men. This disease is treated, but first its causes are established. Today's medicine is quite developed and successfully copes with such problems. The main thing is not to start the situation and consult a specialist in time. Often a lot depends on this.
Veins
The penis has many veins. There are more than arteries. Veins can be deep and superficial. They are intertwined. Deep veins are located under the connective membrane covering the muscles of the penis, and begin at the head. Then they pass through the spongy bodies and fall into the plexus of veins located near the prostate gland. The veins on the penis contribute to the outflow of blood involved in an erection and are saturated with waste products and carbon dioxide.
Norm for veins on the penis
The veins on a healthy penis are practically invisible. They swell only in the process of the appearance of an erection. At the same time, they expand and become quite noticeable. But this condition of the veins is considered normal if they do not exceed four millimeters in diameter. In normal condition, they do not stand out on the penis and look like small blue streaks.
The veins on the penis should be the same along the entire length, have a uniform blue tint. When feeling the penis, there should not be any seals, and the touch of the hands can not be painful or cause discomfort. The most prominent vein is the dorsal, located in the upper part of the penis.
Causes of pronounced veins on the penis
Why did the vein swell on the penis? Experts note that there are a number of reasons why this happens:
- penis injuries or other injuries sustained earlier;
- tumors;
- prolonged compression on the veins due to overstretching of the bladder;
- operations performed on the pelvis;
- platelet coagulation disorder;
- post-infectious complications (genital infections);
- blood clots in blood vessels;
- a vein can have very thin septa, damage to which leads to vasodilation and the appearance of seals - blood clots. They are well palpable and visible even with the naked eye.
- frequent attempts to delay ejaculation or prolong erection.
All of the listed reasons exert a huge load on the veins, as a result of which varicose expansion appears. Therefore, men who have encountered at least one point are already at risk. But this does not mean that the disease will necessarily manifest itself. Much depends on timely treatment, personal hygiene and preventive measures.
Varicose veins on the penis
Varicose veins of the penis in many cases arise due to frequent masturbation. If this process is repeated several times a day, then venous blood stagnates for a long time in the penis and pelvic organs. No outflow occurs. So, all the vital products of bacteria and cells are stored in the blood, which leads to inflammatory processes. Varicose veins of the penis may occur due to:
- injuries
- transferred venereal diseases;
- clots in blood vessels;
- attempts to delay the moment of orgasm;
- any tricks aimed at prolonging an erection.
Signs of varicose veins on the penis
The vein on the head of the penis is often thrombosed. Because of this, the pressure in the blood vessels rises. Penic varicose veins are recognized by several symptoms:
- Dense venous nodules are formed under the skin of the penis, causing inconvenience. They appear in a calm and erect state.
- There is a sharp hardening and swelling of the veins. The penis begins to hurt.
- The skin of the penis changes its color and can have any color scheme - from pink to burgundy.
- With sexual activity, tingling occurs, due to which it becomes impossible to touch the penis.
- The veins swell and become hard, brightly defined, resembling tendons. Swelling occurs. Sometimes only the affected area.
What is the danger of varicose veins on the penis?
Great danger of varicose veins on the penis is not. But this disease can cause the development of trophic ulcers or thrombosis, because of which the outflow of blood can stop from the genital organ. In this case, the unpleasant appearance of the penis and pain cause sexual disorders, and sometimes a complete loss of erectile function. In addition, the swollen veins on the penis can easily burst, because of which there will be a subcutaneous hematoma and possibly even bleeding.
Diagnostics
It is not difficult for a specialist to diagnose correctly. The stage of the disease is determined by the number of swollen veins and their size. Sometimes a dopplerography procedure is required. Thanks to it, internal bleeding is eliminated or the ability of blood vessels to pass blood is determined. Sometimes thrombosis is secretive, but also prevents the normal outflow of blood. Testing for diagnosis is not required.
How to treat penile varicose veins?
At the first sign of varicose veins , consult a doctor. If the disease is in the early stages, then it can be cured quickly and easily with anti-inflammatory and non-steroidal medications that relieve pain and inflammation. And also apply anticoagulants. When the veins in the penis swell, you can take analgesics (or injections) to reduce pain. With a strong swelling of the vein, dressing (ligation) is imposed on it.
Doctors also advise temporarily abstaining from sexual intercourse. If the case is advanced, then surgical intervention is required. Sometimes it is a necessary and only treatment when a conservative does not produce results. Especially if the disease begins to progress. In this case, the patient may become depressed, which also negatively affects men's health.
Prevention
Men should observe preventive measures not only when they have already faced with the expansion of veins, but also before the onset of the disease. This helps to prevent it and, accordingly, does not allow it to develop. As a result, problems associated with sexual life and stressful situations are prevented. For this, it is necessary not to use any anesthetics that can prolong the time of sexual intercourse. And also do not engage in frequent masturbation.
For any problems with the genitourinary system, consult a doctor. You can not engage in self-medication. In addition, men need to undergo scheduled examinations by a urologist twice a year. This will help to identify hidden diseases at an early stage and prevent their development.