All women dream to be attractive, to have a beautiful and magnificent bust. Daily training, cosmetics do not give the desired result. There are other ways that every second woman thought at least once.
What is mammoplasty?
This is a surgical operation that seeks to correct breast asymmetry. For those women who dream of increasing or decreasing the volume of the mammary glands, mammoplasty will help. Before and after plastic surgery, the breast looks completely different, so this operation is so in demand among the fair sex. Before being on the surgeon's table, a woman undergoes a mandatory examination with a mammologist. He in his conclusion indicates contraindications for surgery.
Action algorithm
The plastic surgeon, together with the patient, coordinates the shape of the breast, develops an algorithm for the operation. Such options are possible: reduction, increase, breast lift. Mammoplasty should be performed in specialized clinics that have resuscitation, surgical, and therapeutic departments. General anesthesia is used for pain relief. Before surgery, the surgeon draws contour lines with a marker, it is through them that cuts of soft tissues and skin will be made. They are located around the areola, under the mammary glands, in the axillary zone so that the scars are almost invisible to others. Tissue is sutured in layers to speed up the healing process. The application of cosmetic sutures to the skin helps not to leave visible scars and scars.
Features of mammoplasty
For each woman, implants are selected that after surgery will give the breast the correct shape. The doctor determines the volume of the mammary glands that will be removed during the operation. At this stage, the patient will agree on how the breast will look after mammoplasty, the location and number of incisions.
Before surgery, a woman passes tests to identify breast tumors, skin diseases. In addition, ultrasound examination prior to breast surgery is mandatory.
For women older than 35 years, a mammogram is mandatory.
Contraindications and indications for mammoplasty
Indications for surgery are:
- sagging breasts after a sharp weight loss or as a result of childbirth;
- too much volume;
- small breasts with excess skin;
- asymmetry of forms;
- the appearance of pain in the back, neck, shoulders, impaired posture due to large breasts.
Contraindications to mammoplasty:
- lactation and pregnancy in women;
- the presence of obesity;
- breast cancer
- one of the stages of diabetes;
- smoking;
- heart and lung diseases;
- blood diseases (problems with blood coagulation).
Options for mammoplasty
Currently, plastic surgeons carry out four types of operations, taking into account the health status of patients, age, and breast condition.
Breast augmentation is performed by endoprosthetics, reductive mammoplasty is used to reduce the volume. Tightening is performed by mastopexy. If necessary, a plastic surgeon performs breast reconstruction. Let us consider in more detail all types of the mentioned operations.
Endoprosthetics
The operation is based on the use of implants. Teardrop or round prostheses are introduced into the pectoral muscle of a woman, which increase the size of the breast. In the manufacture of implants using environmentally friendly materials, therefore, allergic reactions are excluded.
Reproductive mammoplasty
If the patient has pain in the back, lower back, neck, the doctor suggests reducing the size of the breast. Reproductive plastic is optimal for eliminating excessively large volume (hypertrophy). The operation is performed with the removal of a certain number of milk channels and adipose tissue. The operation leads to a loss of lactation, that is, a woman will not be able to breastfeed a newborn.
Mastopexy
A breast lift is recommended when the nipple drops below the breast fold. During the operation, excess skin is removed, areoles and nipples are moved higher. One month after mammoplasty, the scars will be almost invisible. With the help of mastopexy, the breast shape is adjusted.
Breast reconstruction
In those cases when the breast itself was removed along with the tumor, mammoplasty is used for correction. Before and after surgery, the patient is under the supervision of a doctor. The procedure involves a long preparatory and rehabilitation period. Use the tissue of the patient herself, taken from the back or abdominal region. When the skin fold is restored, an implant is introduced under it, assuming the desired shape.
If during the operation to remove the tumor it was possible to preserve the pectoral muscle, a special expander is introduced under the skin of the woman. The design in the form of a bag is filled after 2-3 months with saline, the breast takes on a natural look. A few days after the plastic surgery, the woman experiences pain. Compression underwear after mammoplasty helps speed up the recovery process.
Postoperative period
This is not to say that mammoplasty is considered absolutely safe. Before and after the operation, certain actions on the part of the woman are required. For 7-8 days after the procedure, it is advisable to refrain from visiting the solarium, sauna, Russian bath. Hands should be raised carefully and slowly, so that the stitches do not open after mammoplasty. In addition, it is important to avoid significant physical exertion on the body, including playing sports, visiting the pool. Throughout the entire rehabilitation period, the doctor recommends that the patient wear special underwear after mammoplasty. It will prevent breast deformation.
Mammoplasty has many side effects:
- sensitivity of the nipple decreases;
- the chest is quickly and significantly stretched;
- implants may rupture after surgery.
Sometimes mammoplasty can have unpleasant consequences. Before and after surgery, to prevent such effects, a woman should be observed by a doctor. Only in this case, mammoplasty will give a result, but only after 4-6 months.
This operation is considered a procedure that helps a woman get her perfect breast shape. But in some cases, mammoplasty is not enough to achieve such a goal. Often it is combined with a skin tightening in the chest area.
Conclusion
Despite serious criticism of such surgical interventions as mammoplasty, doctors talk about the minimal risk of such an operation, subject to all the doctor’s recommendations. Plastic surgeons are professionals in their field, often they return to patients not just the shape of their breasts, but inspire confidence in the future, because sometimes mammoplasty helps establish personal life. Photos before and after clearly demonstrate the result to women who dream of changing the shape of their breasts.
The results of studies conducted among young women indicate that more than 50 percent of respondents are dissatisfied with its size and shape. They are ready for breast augmentation surgery. Experienced surgeons perform mammoplasty only in cases where the patient really needs it. They send their patients who do not need surgery to a psychologist.
the log.