We all understand how dangerous a fire is. Recently, accidents related to fires in preschool and school institutions are becoming more and more. The most common cause of fires is faulty electrical wiring. In order to protect schoolchildren from a terrible disaster, you need to know the school evacuation plan in case of fire, to use it in practice.
Why do I need an evacuation plan?
In the preschool and school educational institution there is a specialist whose task is to ensure the safety of children. In addition to fire extinguishers, which are checked annually, there should be an evacuation plan for the school in case of fire on each floor of the building. Such schemes are needed so that inmates of orphanages, schools, creative houses, orphanages can leave the building in a matter of minutes in case of danger.
Safety at school is given serious attention. Regulatory standards have been developed, including standard instructions for employees, measures of responsibility for violation of fire safety rules.
What is included in the concept of fire safety?
This definition implies the prevention of fires, as well as the procedure for evacuation from an educational institution. Included in fire safety and checking the status of electrical wiring, serviceability of heating and lighting devices, open emergency exits. For all employees of schools, kindergartens, fire safety briefings are mandatory. The duties of employees and heads of children's institutions include not only knowledge of the rules, but also their impeccable implementation. In the event of a fire, they must take all measures to evacuate the children, as well as try to put out the fire on their own. A fire escape school plan is a plan that must be followed when children and employees are being removed from the building.
Who is responsible for fire safety in the OS
The principal or deputy principal is responsible for the safety of students. Their responsibilities include ensuring fire safety measures in kindergarten or school, monitoring compliance with the rules by students and staff. It is the leader who is obliged to eliminate the shortcomings and comments that the fire inspectors will indicate during the inspection.
Fire safety briefings with students in grades 4–11 should be carried out at least quarterly. During such briefings, children learn the school evacuation plan in case of fire, learn the rules of conduct during fires. 2-3 times a year in each school and kindergarten conduct educational evacuation, designed to practice in practice theoretical knowledge. Many schools have created teams of young firefighters who tell peers about behavior during a fire.
The school evacuation plan in case of fire is approved by the director of the school, kindergarten, boarding school. In addition to such a plan, an algorithm for alerting employees about an emergency should be clearly thought out, as well as the responsibilities of each employee during a fire. In the event of a change in the school’s layout, the school’s evacuation plan in case of fire is reviewed, re-approved by order of the principal. If the institution is seasonal (children's health camp, summer playground), in this case, such events are held before each new shift.
Security
At the end of the working day, the head of the school (or the employee with such responsibilities) checks the condition of the classes, corridors, and the integrity of the fire extinguishers. Shelter verification is also performed on holidays and weekends. For children's institutions of permanent residence, night duty is appointed. He checks the condition of fire fighting equipment, the health of the telephone line, lighting, fire safety. The attendant checks the status of emergency exits, provides free access to them.
Evacuation from large schools
For a multi-story school building, a fire evacuation plan is required from the classroom. There are special standards according to which a certain amount of furniture can be placed in each class. In school corridors, lobbies, halls warning signs are hung. Doors in preschool and school buildings must be equipped with self-closing devices. When children and employees are in school, emergency exits are closed from the inside by gate valves. An evacuation plan from the classroom at school in case of fire is mounted on the wall so that children can study the scheme and know the algorithm of their actions in case of fire.
What you need to know
In schools, the use of flammable and flammable materials is not allowed. Tracks, coatings are firmly fixed so that children do not get injured during the evacuation from the classroom. Unauthorized redevelopment of rooms, corridors, flights of stairs, lobbies, and recreation is prohibited. For fire safety, the installation of homemade heating appliances in child care facilities is prohibited. Electric kettles, gas stoves, electric stoves in the OS are allowed for use only in specialized cabinets of the serving labor. In ordinary classes, the use of such electrical appliances is strictly prohibited.
Conclusion
Only if all the requirements of fire inspectors are met, is it safe for schoolchildren to be in the walls of the educational institution. One of the main requirements of the representatives of the fire inspection is a school evacuation plan in case of fire. A sample of it can be taken in the fire inspection, make adjustments to it, taking into account the features of the building.