Often in the media you can find out about people who have gone crazy or have committed suicide. Why is this happening? In the modern world, our brain is constantly in a stressful situation. On television, shows often provoke negative emotions. In the news - almost always tragic incidents. At work, the chief reports. Sleep at night was reduced to a minimum, and the quality and frequency of meals worsened. These are one of the common reasons why a person may lose their mind. How to live to old age and maintain clarity of thought? Why do people go crazy, read the article.
Madness
People often joke about losing their minds or losing their minds. Many people call a person crazy if he is a little eccentric, individual, or prone to strong emotions. It is also very often assumed that people who commit violent crimes are crazy. In addition, some great writers, actors, and scholars suffered from one or another mental disorder. So why do people go crazy?
Madness is a psychological state when a person hears or sees things that are not there, or is convinced of something that is different from the opinions of others. Deviation causes the patient to perceive or interpret things differently than others. This condition can be caused by a mental or general illness, a substance such as alcohol or drugs.
Medical facts
Why do people go crazy? According to statistics, the most common mental disorders are:
- Schizophrenia is a mental condition that causes hallucinations and delirium.
- Bipolar disorder. People with this deviation may have episodes of low mood (depression) or too high (mania).
- Dementia is senile dementia.
- Depression is a feeling of constant sadness, devastation, including postpartum depression, which women sometimes experience after giving birth.
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a condition characterized by the appearance of obsessions and unpleasant thoughts.
- Panic attack - periodic bouts of anxiety.
- Neurasthenia is a disorder with increased irritability, fatigue and tension.
It follows that people who are considered crazy are, in fact, simply suffering from the above diseases.
Symptoms
Why do people go crazy? What are the signs to determine this condition? Most often, lunatics may experience various combinations of symptoms, for example:
- Deviant behavior - deviating from socially accepted norms.
- Hallucinations are a psychological state when a person hears, sees, and, in some cases, perceives, smells, or tries something that is not there.
- Misconceptions. It is characterized by strong beliefs that others do not share.
- Crazy thinking.
- Disturbing thoughts.
- Obsessions.
- Mania or insanity.
- Lack of understanding and self-awareness.
- Fast and illegible speech.
- Violation of the sequence of speech, for example, the patient can switch from one topic to another in the middle of the sentence.
- A sudden loss of thought, which leads to a sharp pause in conversation or activity.
- Inexplicable aggression.
Causes
The man is going crazy. Why is this happening? The main triggers that can lead to madness include:
- chronic stress;
- alcohol or drug addiction;
- traumatic brain injury;
- age;
- permanent failures;
- psychological trauma;
- loss of meaning in life;
- social exclusion;
- loneliness.
There are many reasons why a person can go crazy. But they all provoke the development of psychological deviations in approximately the same scenario.
First, a person accumulates negative emotions. He becomes irritable and tired. As you progress, an excessive sensitivity to what is happening in the surrounding world appears. After a short period of time, the human psyche loses stability. If you do not consult a specialist at this point, the patient may experience a nervous breakdown. This can lead to depression, mania, addiction, and even suicide.
Stress
Almost any psychological deviation, from various diseases to depression or dependence, is somehow connected with the increase in stress and anxiety. Increased emotionality does not allow a person to think adequately in stressful situations. But a feeling of constant tension or depression is not a sign that you are losing your mind.
One of the varieties of psychological disorders is panic attacks. In this state, people experience periodic bouts of fear or anxiety, which are accompanied by fear of death, increased heart rate, and heaviness of breathing. Sometimes it may seem to the sufferer of panic attacks that he is going crazy with increasing anxiety.
Age
Have you noticed that some older people sometimes say or do strange things? In critical conditions, it may seem that a person has gone crazy. However, this is not quite true. Why are old people going crazy? One of the common diseases found in old age is dementia. In other words, it is called senile dementia.
There are many different forms of this disease, and each of them has certain causes. The most common types of dementia are the following disorders:
- Alzheimer's disease ("senility"). It is characterized by the death of brain neurons, which primarily leads to impaired memory.
- Vascular dementia. Most often found in people suffering from high blood pressure, diabetes, smokers and after a few strokes. Each attack leads to a deterioration in the neurological condition of the patient. As progression can be observed deterioration of memory and thinking, impaired gait, muscle weakness, emotional instability, depression.
- Lewy body dementia is a disease in which cognitive impairment is combined with motor impairment. A distinctive and specific symptom is visual-spatial disorders. For example, visual impairment, hallucinations, difficulty in recognizing objects.
- Huntington's (or Huntington's) disease. Clinical symptoms include the appearance of mental disorders (depression, apathy, schizophrenia-like disorders), nervous tic, seizures, a strange gait, impaired swallowing, etc.
- Korsakovsky psychosis is most often observed in patients with alcoholism. They have impaired memory, paralysis, muscle atrophy, and decreased intelligence.
Why are older people going crazy? Dementia can happen to anyone, but is more common after 65 years. The early signs of the disease are very subtle and vague, they may not be immediately obvious. Some common symptoms include:
- progressive memory loss;
- personality change;
- apathy;
- loss of ability to perform everyday tasks.
Genius
And why are smart people going crazy? Is there really a thin line separating madness from genius? For example, you can recall Vincent Van Gogh. This famous 19th century artist suffered from bipolar disorder. He cut off part of his left ear and, ultimately, committed suicide. Unfortunately, there are many such examples.
Dependence
The abuse of alcohol and drugs can trigger the occurrence of mental breakdowns and disorders. Such substances negatively affect the nervous system, each time destroying it more and more. Also, if an alcoholic or drug addict stops drinking or taking illegal drugs, he may go crazy.
Injury
Danish scientists have studied the relationship between head injuries such as concussion and a fractured skull, and the subsequent risk of developing mental disorders. They found that these lesions can significantly increase the risk of developing certain mental disorders.
Bad dream
One hundred years ago, people slept an average of nine hours every night. Currently, according to studies, the duration has been reduced to 7 hours. This trend leads to a decrease in the overall level of psychological health. In order for the human brain and body to fully rest and recover, a person needs to sleep from 8 to 10 hours. Otherwise, mental disorders, and subsequently insanity, cannot be avoided.
Nervous shocks
Can a person go crazy, for example, from the loss of the meaning of life? This usually happens when he loses someone close to him, such as a child or parents. In this case, the experiences from the tragedy that happened can be so strong that, in addition to pain, grief and devastation, a person cannot feel anything else. At such moments, many close, do not pay attention to anything, worry, and often try to drown out the pain with alcohol. If this condition is delayed, depression, psychological breakdowns may occur. In addition, when a person cannot cope with emotions, does not receive psychological help, support from close friends or relatives, suicidal thoughts may appear.
How not to go crazy?
No one is safe from nervous shocks and psychological injuries. But the risk of psychological disorders can be minimized. According to psychologists, the best prevention of madness is taking care of your nervous system. Without exception, everyone is advised to eat right, give up bad habits, be examined on time, remain optimistic, expand the circle of friends, and also engage in self-development.