Many believe that cystitis is a purely female problem. However, chronic cystitis also occurs in men. But statistics show that this disease affects a large part of the population not as often as women. At risk are those men whose age is more than 45 years. It is their share that accounts for about 1% of all available cases of this disease.
Features in men
Symptoms of chronic cystitis in men are in many ways similar to the disease that appears in women. This disease is accompanied by pains and pain during urination, pain over the pubis, blood impurities in the urine, as well as mucus in it. As a rule, such signs indicate the development of cystitis. The appearance of chronic cystitis in men is caused by damage to the mucous membrane that lines the bladder. During this disease, it begins to become inflamed, as a result of which it ceases to perform its functions normally.
As a rule, for the diagnosis of chronic cystitis in men, a urine is taken for analysis, and an ultrasound of all organs related to the urinary system is also done. In some cases, cystography and CT are prescribed. The disease must be treated with the mandatory use of antibacterial drugs, herbal remedies and physiotherapy. Depending on the symptoms of the disease, a specialist may prescribe sedatives, painkillers and other drugs that can alleviate the general condition of the patient. But before proceeding with the treatment of chronic cystitis in men, it is necessary to identify the main cause of its appearance.
Causes of the disease
It should be noted that the older a man becomes, the more likely he is to develop this unpleasant disease. The main causes of symptoms of chronic cystitis in men are diseases of the urinary and reproductive systems. If a woman develops cystitis with an ascending infection, among men cystitis is a consequence of pathological processes that occur in the urethra, prostate gland, epididymis, and also in the seminal vesicles. Signs of chronic cystitis in men can occur for other reasons, which are as follows:
- Urological disorders that contribute to urinary retention in the bladder. Quite often this happens due to narrowing of the urethra.
- The formation of a mechanical barrier, where stones or a foreign body should be attributed.
- Diseases of the prostate gland, which include adenoma.
- Diverticulums.
- Vesiculitis, prostatitis, urethritis. It is against the backdrop of these diseases that men often have inflammation of the bladder, because getting an infection from the outside is extremely difficult.
- Latent infections, such as gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia.
- In rare cases, the cause of cystitis among men is purpura, schistosomiasis and actinomycosis.
- Viral and infectious diseases, such as flu, tonsillitis, sinusitis, which are localized in the upper respiratory tract. By the outflow of blood, bacteria enter the organs of the urinary system, so cystitis in some cases is a complication of certain infectious processes.
- Infection during diagnostic procedures, which should include the installation of a catheter or cystoscopy.
- Some performed surgical interventions in the abdominal region, as well as urological operations.
- Malignant tumor of the urethra and prostate.
Signs and symptoms of the disease
The treatment and symptoms of chronic cystitis in men will depend on the reasons that provoked this ailment. However, in most cases, the symptoms of this disease are as follows:
- In the acute stage of the disease, the patient experiences frequent urination. In this case, the volume of urine at the outlet is not more than 15 ml.
- Urinary incontinence.
- Soreness while trying to go to the toilet. As a rule, in such cases it is necessary to make maximum efforts. The peak of pain is observed at the beginning and at the end of urination. The nature of the pain can vary from tolerant to intense. Quite often, there is a feeling of pain and burning. Between urination to the patient, there is pain in the suprapubic and inguinal region, as well as in the penis.
- At advanced stages, body temperature rises, which is also accompanied by general signs of intoxication. The patient suffers from headaches, chills, weakness. If there are such signs of the disease, then the patient must be hospitalized.
- Gangrenous or hemorrhagic cystitis can form during the severe course of the disease. The urine that is released has a cloudy tint, often there is mucus and blood in it. The smell of liquid becomes sharp, putrid. The amount of urine decreases and in most cases does not exceed 400 ml for the whole day.
- In chronic cystitis, the pains are more lubricated, there is only mucus in the urine, and blood is not released. However, it is worth paying attention to the fact that periods of such a lull are always replaced by an exacerbation.
Diagnostics
Before treating chronic cystitis in men, a specialist should conduct a series of diagnostic procedures. They are as follows:
- Urine sampling to conduct bacterial culture. Due to this, the pathogen is detected, and it is also determined which drugs this pathogen has a particular sensitivity to.
- Urogenital smear, which allows you to detect hidden sexually transmitted infections.
- Urine sampling to conduct a general analysis.
- Cystoscopy allows you to detect various neoplasms, stones and other foreign bodies. In addition, a biopsy is performed during this procedure.
Treatment features
Experts recommend that you contact a medical institution for this disease to undergo a comprehensive examination there. As a rule, therapy is performed on an outpatient basis. During treatment, the following recommendations should also be observed:
- Adhere to bed rest.
- Drink plenty of water, while it is recommended to drink tea, juices, herbal decoctions.
- Exclude spices and seasonings, alcoholic beverages, salty and spicy dishes from your diet.
- Stop smoking.
- At the time of treatment, cereals, dairy products should be present in the diet, due to which the bladder is not irritated.
- Symptomatic therapy should be carried out, which includes the administration of analgesic antispasmodics.
- The use of decoctions based on herbs that have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects.
- Conducting antibiotic therapy.
In order to successfully cure chronic cystitis in men, the main etiological factors supporting the inflammatory response should be identified and eliminated. This should include the elimination of congestion, treatment of prostatitis or removal of stones. Local therapy involves flushing the bladder with silver nitrate or furatsilina solution.
Antibiotic use
All drugs for the treatment of chronic cystitis in men should be prescribed by a doctor, especially if antibiotics are used for these purposes. They should be prescribed only after the main causative agent of the disease has been determined. Most often, the following antibacterial agents are prescribed for the treatment of the disease:
- "Nolicin."
- Monural.
- Palin.
- "Nitroxoline".
Traditional medicine recipes
Using folk remedies for the treatment of chronic cystitis in men is also recommended only after consulting a doctor. Self-medication can seriously harm your health. Moreover, it is worth paying attention to the fact that recipes of alternative medicine are adjuvant therapy, which relieves only unpleasant symptoms, but is not able to eliminate the main cause of the development of cystitis. You should consider in more detail the most popular methods of treating this unpleasant disease using alternative medicine methods.
Recipe number 1
To prepare the broth you need knotweed, St. John's wort, dill, parsley, thyme. All ingredients must be taken in equal proportions, mixed thoroughly with each other. Pour herbs in the amount of one spoon of 500 ml of boiling water. Insist the drug for several hours, strain through gauze and drink throughout the day.
Recipe number 2. With bear ears
To prepare this remedy, you need bear ears, St. John's wort, corn stigmas. This composition is prepared according to the exact same scheme as described above. However, the finished product is used for 2 tablespoons three times a day. Therapy should last no more than 1 week.
Recipe number 3. Compress
To warm the bladder, you need to make a compress that is applied to the lower abdomen. This will require onion peel, calendula, chamomile or crushed potatoes. The compress is applied to the lower abdomen in a warm form.
Prevention
Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat it later. In order for men to never develop cystitis, it is necessary to adhere to some rules, which are as follows:
- Always observe sexual hygiene.
- Be careful about sexual intercourse.
- Wear clothing according to the weather and avoid hypothermia.
- Strengthen your immune system regularly.
- Promptly cure prostatitis and prostate adenoma.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that cystitis is a very unpleasant disease, which is accompanied by painful symptoms. Therapy of this ailment should be carried out comprehensively. For this, medications are used, as well as traditional medicine recipes. However, in order to never allow the development of cystitis, one should adhere to some preventive rules that were described in this article.