Alexander Prokhanov, whose biography is given in this article, is a well-known domestic writer, public and political figure. He is the chief editor and publisher of the newspaper "Tomorrow".
Biography Politician
Alexander Prokhanov, whose biography you can read in this article, was born in Tbilisi in 1938. His ancestors were Molokans. These are representatives of a separate branch of Christianity who do not recognize the cross and icons, do not perform the sign of the cross and consider it sinful to eat pork and drink alcohol. They were from Saratov and Tambov provinces. From there they moved to Transcaucasia.
Grandfather Prokhanov was a Molokan theologian, he was a brother to Ivan Prokhanov, the founder of the All-Russian Union of Evangelical Christians. Uncle Prokhanov, who was a well-known botanist in the USSR, was well acquainted and was repressed in the 30s, but later rehabilitated.
Alexander Prokhanov, whose biography is in this article, graduated from the Moscow Aviation Institute in 1960 . After he went to work in a research institute as an engineer. While still a senior student, he took up writing poetry and prose works.
In 1962-1964 he worked as a forester in Karelia, worked as a guide, took tourists to Khibiny, and even took part in a geological expedition in Tuva. It was in those years that Alexander Prokhanov, whose biography can be found in this article, was discovered by such writers as Vladimir Setov and Andrey Platonov.
Literary career
At the end of the 60s, the hero of our article decided for himself that he would connect his future fate with literature. In 1968, he joined the Literary Newspaper. Two years later, as a special correspondent, he went to make reports in Nicaragua, Afghanistan, Angola and Cambodia.
One of the main journalistic successes of Prokhanov is reporting on the events of the Daman conflict that occurred at that time on the Soviet-Chinese border. He was the first to openly write and talk about it.
In 1972, journalist Alexander Prokhanov, whose biography you are currently reading, was admitted to the USSR Writers Union. In 1986 he began to be published in the thick literary magazines "Our Contemporary", "Young Guard", continued cooperation with the Literary Newspaper.
In 1989, Prokhanov became the chief editor of the journal "Soviet Literature", was a member of the editorial board of the journal "Soviet Warrior".
The newspaper "Day"
During perestroika, he took an active citizenship. At the very end of 1990, Prokhanov created the newspaper The Day. Himself becomes its editor in chief. In 1991, he published the famous anti-perestroika address, which entitled "The Word to the People." In those days, the newspaper became one of the most radical and oppositional media outlets, coming out until the events of October 1993. After that, the authorities closed the publication.
In 1991, Alexander Prokhanov, whose biography is contained in this article, was the confidant of General Albert Makashov during the election of the President of the RSFSR. Makashov ran for the Communist Party of the RSFSR. As a result, he took only fifth place, gaining less than 4% of the vote. Then Boris Yeltsin won, with the support of more than 57 percent of the votes of the Russians. During the August coup, our hero openly spoke on the side of the Emergency Committee.
In 1993, Prokhanov in his newspaper Den denounced Yeltsin’s actions as a coup d'etat, calling for support for members of the Congress of People’s Deputies and the Supreme Council. When the tanks shot the Soviet parliament, the Den newspaper was banned by a decision of the Ministry of Justice. The room in which the editorial office was located was defeated by riot police. The employees were beaten and the property destroyed, as were the archives. By that time, the banned newspaper was printed in Minsk.
The appearance of the newspaper "Tomorrow"
In 1993, the son-in-law of the writer Prokhanov by the name of Khudorozhkov registered a new newspaper - Tomorrow. Its chief editor was Prokhanov. The publication is still published, many accuse it of publishing anti-Semitic materials.
The newspaper in the 90s was famous for its harsh criticism of the post-Soviet system, it often publishes materials and articles by popular opposition figures - Dmitry Rogozin, Eduard Limonov, Vladimir Kvachkov, Sergey Kara-Murza, Maxim Kalashnikov.
The newspaper appears in many contemporary artworks. For example, in the novel "Monoclone" by Vladimir Sorokin or in "Akiko" by Victor Pelevin. Gleb Samoilov even dedicated his song of the same name to this newspaper.
In recent years, the publication has changed its concept. Publications of state-patriotic content appeared in it. Prokhanov proclaimed the Fifth Empire project, while he became more loyal to the authorities, although he still often criticized the current situation in the country.
In 1996, Prokhanov again took an active part in the presidential campaign. This time he supported the candidacy of Gennady Zyuganov. It was not possible to decide the fate of the winner in the first round. Yeltsin scored 35%, and Zyuganov - 32. In the second round, Yeltsin won with a result of 53 with a small percentage of the vote.
The political activity of Prokhanov did not suit many. In 1997 and 1999, he was attacked by unknowns.
"Mr. Hexogen"
As a writer, Prokhanov became known in 2002 when he published the novel "Mr. Hexogen." For him, he received the National Bestseller Award.
Events are developing in Russia in 1999. The series of explosions in residential buildings at that time was presented as a secret conspiracy of power. At the center of the story is an ex-KGB general named Beloseltsev. He is attracted to participate in an operation whose ultimate goal is the coming to power of a chosen one.
Prokhanov himself admitted that at that time he considered Putin as a man of the Yeltsin team. But over time, he changed his point of view. Prokhanov began to argue that it was Putin who firmly stopped the collapse of the country, removed the oligarchs from direct control of it, and organized Russian statehood in its modern form.
In 2012, he joined the Council on Public Television, which was formed by decree of President Vladimir Putin. He currently holds the post of Deputy Chairman of the Council at the Federal Ministry of Defense.
Icon with Stalin
Many know Prokhanov thanks to his shocking deeds. For example, in 2015, he came to a meeting of the plenary session of the Union of Writers of Russia, which was held in Belgorod, with the icon "Mother of God the Sovereign". It depicted Joseph Stalin, surrounded by military leaders of the Soviet era.
After that, the icon was brought to Prokhorovskoye Field during the celebrations of the famous tank battle, which largely decided the outcome of the Great Patriotic War.
At the same time, the Belgorod Metropolitanate officially reported that the service was not an icon with a generalissimo, but a painting that was painted in icon-painting style, since none of the characters depicted on it were canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church. And some were persecutors of the church.
It is also widely known that Prokhanov is fond of primitivism and collects butterflies. In his collection there are already about three thousand copies.
Personal life
Of course, telling the biography of Alexander Prokhanov, one cannot fail to mention the family. She is big and strong. His wife's name was Lyudmila Konstantinovna. After the wedding, she took the name of her husband.
In the biography of Alexander Prokhanov, family, children have always been among the main priorities. He lived in marriage with his wife until 2011. She died suddenly. They left a daughter and two sons. Children in the personal life of Alexander Prokhanov (his biography is full of interesting events) play an important role.
Sons of Prokhanov
A certain fame in society was earned by his sons. Andrei Fefelov became a publicist, is the editor-in-chief of the Day channel. He graduated from IISS, graduated from the Faculty of Engineering.
After college, he immediately went to the army, served in the border troops. During perestroika, he took the path of his father, became a publicist and writer, began to publish in political magazines. In 2007, he received the post of chief editor in the newspaper Zavtra, where his father worked. He has a family.
The second son's name is Vasily Prokhanov, he is the author-performer. In the biography of Alexander Andreevich Prokhanov, the family is important. He always paid a lot of attention to her. Biography, personal life of Alexander Prokhanov are interested in all fans of his work.
Litigation
Repeatedly, Prokhanov became a participant in litigation. In 2014, he wrote an article for Izvestia entitled Singers and Crawlers. It described the performance of Andrei Makarevich in front of the Ukrainian military. Prokhanov claimed that immediately after the concert, the soldiers went to positions to fire at civilians in Donetsk.
The court ordered to refute these facts, as well as to pay Makarevich 500 thousand rubles for moral damage. Then the city court quashed the decision of the lower court and ordered only the refutation to be posted.
Creativity Prokhanov
Russian by nationality Alexander Prokhanov. In the biography, he must be mentioned. His style is distinguished by an original and colorful language. It has many metaphors, unusual epithets, and each character is individualized.
Prokhanov almost always real events side by side with absolutely fantastic things. For example, in the novel “Mr. Hexogen” already mentioned in this article, an oligarch similar in descriptions to Berezovsky, once in a hospital, just melts in the air. And the Chosen One, in which many guessed Putin, sitting at the controls of an airplane, turns into a rainbow.
Also in his work, one can notice sympathy for Christianity, all Russian. He himself still considers himself a Soviet man.
Early works
The first works of Prokhanov were the stories that he published in newspapers and magazines. Many remember his story "Wedding" of 1967.
His first collection entitled "Going My Way" was published in 1971. The preface to it was written by the popular at that time Yuri Trifonov. In it, Prokhanov describes a Russian village with its classical rites, distinctive characters, and an established ethics. A year later, he publishes another book about the problems of the Soviet village - "The Burning Color."
His first novel was published in 1975. It was called The Wandering Rose. It has a half-hearted character and is dedicated to the author’s impressions of his trips to the Far East and Siberia.
In it, as well as in several subsequent works, Prokhanov addresses the problems of Soviet society. These novels are "Place of Action", "Noon Time" and "Eternal City".