Often the reason for the strong smell of urine in men is the specific food consumed on the eve - asparagus, spices, some other vegetables or alcohol. Dehydration can also play a role. In such cases, you do not need to worry about the changes that have occurred.
However, sometimes a change in the color and smell of urine indicates serious pathologies that occur in the body. Which ones? This will be discussed now.
Smell of ammonia
The color of urine in men, like its aroma, can vary in different ways. Very often, young people notice that she began to give off ammonia.
This occurs when amino acids break down. These compounds, when exposed to liver enzymes, are converted into urea, and then excreted from the body along with urine. If an excessively large amount of decay products accumulates in it, then the urine begins to smell specifically.
Most often, one of the following reasons leads to these violations:
- Excess protein food.
- Lack of fluid.
- The use of large quantities of preparations containing calcium and iron.
After eliminating these factors, the unpleasant aroma also disappears.
Fish smell
Its cause is a very rare disease of a hereditary nature - trimethylaminuria.
Why does urine smell like fish, what is the reason? The fact that trimethylamine is accumulated in excess in the male body. This is provoked by a rare genetic disease, namely a mutation of FMO3.
Since this pathology is manifested by a gene defect, it is impossible to cure it. However, to alleviate the symptoms that appear is real. Firstly, it is necessary to abandon the use of dietary precursors of trimethylamine. Secondly, measures must be taken to suppress the intestinal flora, which affects the development of trimethylaminuria. Two effective methods are known:
- Take Chlorophyllin or Activated Charcoal daily.
- Drink small amounts of Metronidazole and Neomycin.
These measures can improve the quality of life of a man suffering from trimethylaminuria.
Engine oil smell
He is also noticed by some young people. If the strong smell of urine in men during urination resembles machine oil, most likely the patient suffers from phenylketonuria and disorders in the metabolism of phenylalanine associated with it.
This is also a hereditary disease in which it is very important to follow a low protein diet. If the patient ignores this recommendation, then toxic phenylalanine products and the substance itself will accumulate in his body. And this is fraught with severe damage to the central nervous system.
Timely diagnosis allows you to quickly start treatment, which is very effective. Its basis is a strict diet, which implies the exclusion of all dairy, fish and meat products, as well as any products containing animal and partially vegetable protein. Deficiency of this substance is allowed to fill with amino acid mixtures.
The smell of rotten eggs
The reason for this “aroma” is an excess of sulfur in the body. It accumulates due to the active use of spicy dishes, cabbage and asparagus. Sulfine, due to which the body excretes urine with the smell of rotten eggs, is an organic monatomic radical R3S'IV, which should not be in excess. So leaning on the products in which it is contained is not recommended.
However, a similar aroma may occur for another reason. Namely, due to inflammation of the kidneys. Symptoms in men can be identified in the following list:
- In urine, blood impurities are observed.
- Swelling occurs on the face.
- Due to a sharp increase in blood pressure, dizziness and frequent headaches appear.
- There is great discomfort in the lower back.
- Body temperature rises.
- Symptoms of intoxication are observed.
- Potency is impaired.
These are just common symptoms. Inflammation of the kidneys in men can manifest itself in different ways. It all depends on what kind of ailment this pathology manifests itself - radiation nephritis, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, etc. You can find out the specific cause by contacting a nephrologist.
The smell of acetone
This is a very disturbing symptom. Because usually the reason for the strong smell of urine in men, which gives off acetone, is diabetes. Other main symptoms include the following:
- Frequent urination.
- Thirst and dry mouth.
- Sharp weight loss.
- Increased appetite and real bouts of wild hunger.
- Erectile dysfunction, manifested by a decrease in sexual desire and potency.
- Pain in the limbs.
- Visual impairment.
- Inflammation of the foreskin.
- Itching in the anus, groin and skin.
- Long healing wounds.
If even two or three of these symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor. If the diagnosis confirms the suspicion, then a strict diet, constant insulin therapy and physical activity will be prescribed to the person.
By the way, in men, the sharp smell of urine with hints of acetone can also indicate the development of stomach cancer.
If a person was struck by a malignant tumor, then, in addition to aroma, he will also experience a deterioration in appetite, dyspepsia, asthenia, anemia, sudden weight loss, rapid saturation with a small amount of food, and also an aversion to meat products.
In the later stages of development, vomiting, epigastric pain, and bleeding with ulceration and further decay of the tumor join.
The smell of cat urine
And this can occur. The reason for the strong smell of urine in men, reminiscent of feline, lies in beta-methylcrotonylglycinuria. This is a metabolic disorder in which genetic changes affect either the structure of the protein molecules of the enzyme or a decrease in their ability to bind the cofactor.
In simple terms, the metabolism is severely impaired. This is what the smell of urine says in this case.
Treatment involves the introduction of biotin into the body at 10 mg / day. This tool is able to stop rashes, ketosis and acidosis.
By the way, in addition to the unpleasant odor, a man can also be disturbed by vomiting, diarrhea and increased fatigue.
The smell of maple syrup
And such an aroma may well acquire urine. It occurs as a result of a violation of the synthesis of amino acids. In the event that the body does not absorb leucine, isoleucine and valine, changes begin to occur in it, manifested in the future by a variety of symptoms, including the specific smell of urine.
If you do not normalize the balance of amino acids, then there will be serious consequences. They can be distinguished in the following list:
- Hypertension and disorders in the thyroid gland.
- Joint diseases.
- Aortic aneurysm.
- Early gray hair.
- Increased risk of heart attack and stroke.
- Hair loss.
- Anemia.
- Deterioration of the skin.
- Drowsiness and weakness.
In fact, metabolism is a very complex mechanism, and if a man felt a strange, unusual smell of urine, then you need to urgently consult a doctor in order to identify what the problem is and start treatment.
Putrid smell
It may well indicate the development of prostatitis. This is a very common pathology, which is encountered by almost every fifth man, reaching the age of 50-60 years.
The cause of this ailment is a sedentary or inactive lifestyle, sexual dysfunction, hypothermia, sexually transmitted diseases, trauma to pelvic organs or tissues, poor immunity and unbalanced nutrition.
In addition to the bad smell, the following symptoms are observed:
- Difficult, intermittent urination.
- Disturbed erection.
- Appearance in the perineum and in the urethra of burning.
- Trailing discharge.
- Fever.
- The appearance in the urine of floating fibers.
- Mental depression and anxiety.
- Fatigue.
Diagnosis involves a general analysis of urine and blood, examination of the secretion of the prostate, cytological examination, ultrasound of the pelvic and prostate organs, CT and MRI, as well as a smear from the urethra on the microflora.
As in any other case, treatment is prescribed individually. The doctor prescribes certain antibacterial drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as medications that can relieve spasms of the urethra and improve blood circulation.
Additionally, prostate massage and physiotherapy are indicated.
Pungent odor
It may indicate the presence of urolithiasis. It can be cystolithiasis, ureterolithiasis or nephrolithiasis.
It should be noted that in men this pathology occurs three times more often than in women. But the clinical manifestations are identical.
The severity of symptoms directly depends on the size of the stones and on exactly where they are.
But still, the main symptom is pain. It can be paroxysmal or permanent, sharp or aching. And in urine, under these conditions, stones, blood or sand often appear.
It is very important to contact a nephrologist on time. For diagnosis, a general urine test and a biochemical blood test are prescribed. Also indicated are ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder, excretory urography.
Treatment is specific, if the stones are small, then intensive care is prescribed on an outpatient basis. In other cases, surgical removal of these neoplasms is indicated with further normalization of metabolic processes.
Diagnostics
Initially, you need to see a therapist. He will prescribe several tests after the initial examination - of course, he will also need to pass urine. From this biomaterial, you can learn a lot about the state of human health, draw conclusions about the condition of the kidneys and urinary tract, and even about the composition of the blood.
Laboratory specialists take into account everything - transparency, foaming, density, any other visual characteristics, the presence of precipitation and impurities, as well as the specific composition and biochemical features.
In addition, other specific studies are prescribed. Which ones exactly depends on the potential diagnosis. If kidney inflammation is expected, then the doctor will prescribe an ultrasound scan, Nechiporenko and Zimnitsky tests, CT, X-ray, biopsy.
In general, starting with general analyzes, you can quickly narrow the circle by their results and find out the exact cause of the strong smell of urine in men.
Prevention
So that the man is not bothered by disturbing manifestations, it is recommended to regularly go to a urological examination.
It is also very important to avoid hypothermia and accidental unprotected connections, as well as strengthen your body in every way and eat fully.