Quite often, women aged 30-40 are diagnosed with cervical cancer, stage 2. The survival of patients with this form of the disease depends on many causes.
The causative agent of this dangerous disease of the female reproductive system is considered to be human papillomavirus (HPV), its aggressive strain. It is revealed that it occurs in 100% of cases in a patient of this pathology of reproductive organs. According to statistics, it occupies almost the first place among oncological diseases of female organs.
Signs and Symptoms
Usually this oncological pathology does not have pronounced symptoms and is diagnosed only during the examination by a gynecologist. But sometimes this terrible disease can manifest some characteristic signs:
- The very first symptom that should cause the patient anxiety will be bleeding that occurs between menstrual cycles, or spotting.
- A constant slight increase in temperature.
- Suspicious discharge after sexual intercourse. For the most part, they are brown or light pink.
- Decrease in working capacity, high fatigue, lethargy.
In the event of such alarming signs, you should immediately contact a specialist and undergo the necessary diagnostic study. There is a fairly high probability that the patient will be diagnosed with “cervical cancer, stage 2”. “How many live with this pathology?” - This question will be the first that a woman will have in such a situation. The answer to it depends on many factors, one of which is adequate treatment.
General characteristics of the 2nd stage of this cancer
When patients are diagnosed with an ailment such as cervical cancer (stage 2), the life expectancy with it excites them the most. But also any woman with this terrible disease seeks to learn about it as much as possible in order to take maximum measures to alleviate her condition and, if possible, completely cure her from a malignant neoplasm developing in the reproductive organs.
Its most accurate characteristic is that cancer of the 2nd stage of development proceeds not only in the cervix. The progression of the disease leads to the fact that he goes beyond it. There are 3 options for its distribution:
- Parametric. With it, the parametrium is struck, and often on both sides. But metastases have not yet passed to the pelvic wall.
- The vaginal version of this terrible oncological pathology involves the infiltration of two-thirds of the upper part of the vagina.
- The third, most difficult option for the development of pathology is its transition to the body of the uterus.
Risk factors that serve as a starting point for illness
It’s hard for any woman to hear a diagnosis of cervical cancer, stage 2. How many live with this pathology is of interest to everyone who has encountered it. But this is not the only question that arises in patients. Every woman also wants to know what led her to this difficult situation. The causes of both the onset and the progressive development of this female oncology, in addition to HPV, may be the following:
- Too early onset of sexual activity.
- Frequent pregnancy.
- A poor diet with a lack of minerals and vitamins necessary for the body.
- A large number of sex partners.
- Hormonal drugs that have been taken for more than 5 years.
- Sexually transmitted diseases in the patient’s history, as well as HIV.
- Heredity.
The presence of any of the above factors is not yet a clear reason for the development of oncology in the female genital organs, but is a leading specialist in compiling a medical history. After all, what treatment method will be most appropriate will depend precisely on what prerequisites served the development of a disease such as cervical cancer (stage 2). How many live with this pathology is also associated with the cause of the disease.
Indications for the operation
In most cases, the most optimal is surgery. In a disease such as cervical cancer (stage 2), how much they live after surgery usually depends on the psychological mood of the patient, her desire for a successful outcome of the surgical intervention and the timeliness of its implementation.
If, as a result of a diagnostic study, it is revealed that there are lymphovascular invasions in the walls of the cervix, and the tumor size is about 5 cm, immediate intervention is required. This will not only help save the patient’s life, but also allow her to forget about the pathology forever.
How is surgery performed?
Surgical interventions for malignant tumors in the female reproductive system, namely the neck of the main reproductive organ, are carried out in three ways:
- The tumor and partially the cervix are removed.
- Removal of the neoplasm is performed with the entire cervix.
- In addition to the tumor, the entire reproductive organ is excised.
Quite often, this operation is supplemented by the removal of lymph nodes that are in the pelvis. This becomes necessary if the cancer cells have managed to get used to it. An individual question for each patient remains the question of whether or not to remove the ovaries. Usually decisive is how the pathology develops and how old the woman is. The younger the patient, the more likely they are to save.
Therefore, do not say goodbye to life after the words of the doctor: “You have cervical cancer, stage 2”. How many live with such a diagnosis and how much you can maintain a familiar lifestyle depends only on the patient herself, on her desire to defeat a terrible ailment.
Postoperative period and preventive measures
After a woman has undergone surgery for a disease such as cervical cancer (stage 2), the life expectancy (patient reviews confirm this) is significantly increased compared to if the therapy was carried out only by the medication.
The most important thing for a woman in the postoperative period is the observance of preventive measures to prevent a relapse of the disease. The necessary drug therapy and appropriate diet will be prescribed by the attending physician. It remains only to strictly observe its instructions.