Irritation around the eyes in the form of redness of the skin and the appearance of itching is a fairly common phenomenon, which can appear against a variety of reasons. Around the human visual organ is a very thin skin. It is characterized by increased sensitivity to external manifestations, mechanical damage and other processes that occur in the human body.
Causes of eye irritation and treatment may be different. However, there are a number of common problems that more often than others lead to similar symptoms. Consider them in more detail, as well as get acquainted with the most popular drugs that will help get rid of allergic and other reactions.
Why does irritation appear
Most often, patients suffer from allergic reactions and the harmful effects of the environment. This is not surprising, because many today live in cities with a large number of vehicles, factories and hazardous industries. All this negatively affects the health and condition of the visual organs. Allergies can be caused by poor-quality cosmetics, dust, pollen, animal hair, food, household cleaning products and much more.
Often, irritation around the eyes appears for completely natural reasons. The fact is that the epidermis in this area is highly prone to peeling. Therefore, if a person spent some time in the cold or, conversely, in conditions of extreme heat, then unpleasant symptoms may appear. As a rule, it disappears after a few days with the use of moisturizers. However, do not confuse this condition with dermatitis. If the skin under the eyes for a long time seems to be tightened and a burning sensation appears, then this can be a more serious ailment.
Another cause of irritation around the eyes can be rosacea. This condition is an enlarged capillary in this zone. If the patient suffers precisely from this, then his eyes will be very itchy. There will be a feeling that there is a foreign body under the skin. If the pathology continues to progress, then redness can spread to other parts of not only the face, but the whole body.
There are situations when irritation around the eyes is caused by conjunctivitis. In this case, irritation of the mucous membrane of the visual organ occurs. The main symptoms of this ailment are: severe itching, pain in the eyes and the appearance of high sensitivity to bright light.
Sometimes unpleasant symptoms are associated with blepharitis. With this ailment, the ciliary edge becomes inflamed. As a rule, people over the age of 40 suffer from this pathology. However, in recent years, cases of such manifestations in children have also begun to be recorded. The inflammatory process is the result of the activity of bacteria, fungi and viruses. With the rapid reproduction of staphylococci, irritation appears around the eyes, and if you do not start treatment, then there will be a strong burning sensation, the skin will begin to peel off.
Other factors affecting the appearance of a reaction
Sometimes irritation appears against a background of vitamin deficiency or with a violation of the digestive tract. And also with prolonged symptoms, it is worth checking the endocrine system and the work of internal organs.
Irritation on the skin of the face around the eyes can appear against the background of lack of sleep, with prolonged work at the computer or from insect bites. And also problems may appear due to the following factors:
- Wearing glasses that are too old (especially swimming). In such things, even if made from hard materials, microscopic mites often wind up. In contact with skin, they provoke skin diseases.
- Violations of the digestive tract. Additionally, intestinal dysbiosis is usually observed. Gradually, food ceases to be normally absorbed by the body, which provokes the development of a wide variety of allergic reactions.
- Long-term (in some cases, single) exposure to strong ultraviolet rays. This happens if a person was under the scorching sun without glasses.
- Alcohol abuse and smoking.
- The use of low-quality running water for washing. If a person is prone to allergic reactions, then it is best to use weak decoctions of chamomile for these purposes.
However, to determine exactly why there was irritation around the eyes and how to treat such manifestations, only a doctor can tell. If redness is observed over a long period of time, which sometimes becomes subtle, but then begins to grow again, then this may be a signal of more serious health problems.
Features of the treatment of eye irritation and redness around the eyes
If we are talking about the reaction of the body to a particular allergen, then it is enough to eliminate it, and unpleasant symptoms will pass. And also doctors recommend revising the cosmetics used and give preference to more natural components. In some cases, a diet is prescribed, which is made depending on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.
Drug therapy is used only when a fairly strong red irritation appears around the eyes or when additional symptoms appear. In this case, the treatment is aimed at eliminating the provoking factors. If, against the background of irritation, the patient also began to suffer from an infectious disease, then broad-spectrum antibiotics may be prescribed to him.
Antihistamine drugs
Speaking about how to relieve irritation around the eyes, doctors often recommend starting taking these very remedies. Antihistamines help stop the sensitivity to a particular component to which a person has developed an allergic reaction.
However, when choosing antiallergic drugs, it is worth giving preference to modern means. As a rule, they do not have a harmful effect on the body and are distinguished by a minimal list of contraindications or side effects. If we are talking about the first generation of such drugs, then they, for example, are prohibited for children and have a very long period of elimination from the body. Therefore, it is worth considering more modern analogues.
Tsetrin
This is an effective remedy for skin irritation around the eyes and other allergic reactions. The main advantage of the drug is that it does not cause a sedative effect. This means that after taking it will not be put to sleep. In this case, doctors note the high therapeutic effectiveness of the drug. If the disease proceeds in a mild form, then you can take "Cetrin" in a day. With exacerbations, a daily intake is required.
Zirtek
For a long time, many believed that this drug belongs to the second generation, however, the composition of the drug indicates that Zirtek is a more modern means. It has a prolonged effect, and is considered quite effective in combating allergic reactions.
You can also find Suprastin and Diazolin on sale. Such remedies are less often recommended by specialists because of a rather extensive list of side effects. You can also consider other means that will help you figure out how to treat irritation around the eyes.
Drops
As a rule, funds of this type are used in case of conjunctivitis, or when less pleasant ailments begin to be added against the background of a seemingly harmless allergic reaction. In this case, it is recommended to use the following drugs:
- "Opatanol." The basis of this tool is olopatadine. However, you need to be prepared for the fact that the cost of such a drug will be about 400 rubles.
- Cromohexal. This tool is made on the basis of disodium salt. In this regard, the low cost of the drug, about 100 rubles.
- "Allergodil." It contains azelastine.
And also on sale you can find ointments, which will also help get rid of unpleasant symptoms. Consider the most effective tools in this category.
Hydrocortisone ointment
In this case, we are talking about a hormonal drug, so use it should only be prescribed by a doctor. This ointment helps to quickly get rid of redness, itching and swelling under the eyes. Use the drug twice a day. However, due to the fact that it is applied to the inner eyelid, not all children will like this procedure. Therefore, the drug is mainly used by adults. The course of treatment is no more than 10 days.
Actovegin ointment
This tool belongs to the category of non-hormonal. It also effectively eliminates various manifestations of the disease, without causing side effects. An ointment that can cope with chronic allergies. However, laying it over the eyelid is required much more often, four times a day.
Oxolinic Ointment
This tool has an excellent antiviral effect. Not only the symptoms are treated, but also the virus itself, which could cause similar reactions of the body. However, you need to be careful, since the ointment can be produced with different concentration indicators. Which drug to use in a particular case will help determine only a specialist. Therefore, you must first visit an ophthalmologist. As a rule, this ointment is used up to 5 times a day. It all depends on the degree of an allergic reaction.
Zovirax (ointment)
This is another tool that has been successfully used not only for allergies, but also in the case of the diagnosis of diseases of the visual organs. Zovirax is also very effective against the herpes virus. At the same time, there are no toxins in the composition of the drug, so it can be used by everyone.
The product is applied to the inner part of the eyelid 2–5 times a day, but no more. There should be a break between the procedures, which is at least four hours.
After the course of treatment is completed, it is recommended to wrap frequently used cosmetics. If inflammation and rashes have appeared on the eyelids, then it is better to purchase new brushes for the eyeshadow, as microbes can remain on the old devices, which will lead to a repeated reaction.
Also, experts recommend buying decorative cosmetics, in which there are no parabens, urea and chemical additives. It is best to choose products labeled "hypoallergenic." If this could not be found, then you can prepare cosmetics yourself. Today on the web you can find a huge number of such recipes.
How to treat at home
You can buy Nagipol on your own without visiting a doctor. This is a fairly cheap remedy, which is a regular brewer's yeast, only in pill form. They have a positive and calming effect.
You can also cook lotions from various herbs. For example, chamomile and succession will help soothe itching and redness. Both components must be combined in equal shares and pour boiling water. After the mixture cools down a little, it is enough to moisten cotton pads in it and attach them to the eyes for 10 minutes. Every few minutes, you need to again dip the fleece into the liquid so that they are constantly saturated with healing broth.