Having your own pool in the country today will not surprise anyone. New technologies make it possible without serious costs to provide the opportunity to swim on a hot day, without leaving the site. It can be a frame pool, or an inflatable one, but in terms of its operational characteristics, it is slightly inferior to classical structures intended for public use. And the same goes for service requirements. Blooming water, the appearance of a putrid odor and strange mucus on the surfaces of the walls - all this indicates the need for cleaning the structure. Properly organized care for the pool in the country is not only support for its sanitary and hygienic background, but also a guarantee of the technical durability of the structure.
Causes and signs of pool pollution
A common factor in changing the state of water with turbidity is the imbalance of chemical elements, which usually occurs due to an incorrect approach to chlorination. If the water takes on a greenish tint, this already speaks of the rapid development of flora against the background of an increase in the concentration of metals in the medium. Foreign structures can also cause pollution - for example, if elements of filtration systems or other functional devices made of ferrous metal were immersed in the pool. In such cases, a clear presence of rust in the water is possible. In advanced situations, organic plaque on the walls with the active development of microorganisms can also form. As a result, even chlorination will not allow you to effectively clean such a pool. In the country, water care should also include the elimination of biochemical problems. They may occur due to soil expansion processes. The consequence of such troubles can be not just a change in the biological state, but also mechanical damage to the structure.
PH indicator and its function
Among the main indicators of biological "health" of the pool, experts call pH - the weight of hydrogen. The intensity of the course of chemical processes, the effect of the introduced reagents, and the transparency of water depend on this value. For example, an excess of pH 7 indicates that alkaline reactions predominate in water. Conversely, a decrease in this level will indicate that the medium is characterized by high acidity. What should be the care of the pool in the country to ensure the optimum pH level? Different chemical elements are used to regulate the hydrogen weight - for example, the same chlorine lowers this coefficient, and bromine increases it. But the fact is that there is no uniquely suitable norm for all environments. If you need to focus on disinfecting ability, then the optimal pH is 8, and for the norm in terms of bathing people - 7.4. To monitor this value, including with the possibility of automatic regulation, special preparations are used, among which are “pH-plus” and “pH-minus”.
Mechanical cleaning
Basic solution for active pool cleaning. A mechanical method is implemented using filtration stations equipped with pumps. Most units of this type operate with an electric motor, which allows them to be used in constant mode. The latest models have automatic control at the program level, so their operating mode can be adjusted in time and performance. On average, filters are able to select foreign particles of about 10 microns in size from water. In the process of functioning, the station carries out “conveyor” pumping of the medium with the support of the circulating supply of force from the pump. The main working component of the equipment are filters, which will be considered separately. Also, pool care products at the cottage include nets that are readily available for use. With their help, leaves, particles of algae and other undesirable objects on the surface are removed.
Types of filters
For a small pool of 2-3 m in size, it is recommended to use stations provided with sand filters. They have the simplest design, and quartz sand is used as a cleaning material. Water passes through it, leaving pollution. The disadvantages of this solution include the exclusion of the ability to cope with particles less than 10 microns in size and strict maintenance requirements. If you plan to care for the frame pool in a medium-sized summer house, it is advisable to turn to cartridge-type filters. They eliminate small particles of dirt, do not require frequent flushing and are easily replaced. The most technologically advanced solution today is a diatom filter. It is capable of purifying water with a choice of particles up to 3 microns in size. Diatomaceous earth, which is a crushed plankton shell, is used as a filtration material. The disadvantages of such devices include the impossibility of restoring the active material by washing, therefore, its complete replacement is required - about once a year. Nevertheless, diatomaceous earth works effectively with pools with a capacity exceeding 20 thousand liters.
Chemical Cleaning Products
Filtration units help get rid of mechanical particles and impurities, but they are ineffective in the fight against microbes. For such purposes, chemicals are used, which also regulate the pH balance. The most common active substances of this type include reagents that allow for comprehensive chemical care of the pool in the country. To folk remedies of this group include chlorine. It is used both in free and in dilute form along with other active elements. For example, in its pure form, it can be used in a volume of 0.3-0.5 mg / L. In severe cases, shock chlorination concentration in doses of 3-5 mg / l is used. Another popular reagent is active oxygen. It has a mild effect on humans and forms a favorable environment for water procedures. Oxygen is recommended for cleaning pools with a low level of pollution and at temperatures up to 25 ° C.
Bromine and hydrogen cleaning
Bromine is used as a disinfectant. It provides a less aggressive effect compared with chlorine, for which many pool owners value it. But at a price it exceeds the analogues listed above. As for hydrogen, its peroxide or perhydrol is used. The substance is available in the form of granules, tablets, solutions and powders. To accurately determine the scope of application, it is desirable to prepare a dispenser. For convenience, it is also recommended to use a powder that is dissolved in a ratio of 1: 3. It is necessary to carefully pour the edges along the perimeter of the pool with the finished mixture, after which the reaction of the splitting of the elements will come into effect. Thus, disinfecting and disinfecting care for the pool in the country will be provided. Hydrogen peroxide does not give a pungent odor and does not emit gases, while at the same time providing an acceptable cleaning result.
Electrophysical cleaning
An advanced way of care that does not require the use of chemical elements. In the cleaning process, special equipment is used in the form of ozonizers and ultraviolet lamps. This equipment allows you to comprehensively eliminate pollution and germs. The only drawback of this method is the need for frequent care already for the device itself. For example, the surfaces of UV lamps should be free of plaque if they come in contact with hard water. Also practiced and care for the pool in the country using UV-sterilizers. This is a more advanced modification of the electrophysical device, which, thanks to the propagation of acoustic waves, does not allow coating of the lamp with salt deposits.
Bottom cleaning
Equally important is the care of the pool. Such work is performed by special bottom vacuum cleaners, the configuration of which provides for brushing devices of various types - from compact narrow to wide-range. The most affordable modification provides manual control. Such an aggregate can be equipped with a telescopic adjustable handle and a hose through which suction particles are absorbed. It is important to consider that only full coverage of the surface will ensure proper care of the pool in the country. Water purification using chemicals in the future will not give the expected effect if at least the smallest islet with bacteria-infected plaque remains at the bottom.
Water change
A prerequisite for comprehensive care is a periodic change of water. Neither mechanical filtration nor chemical reactions will ensure constant purity of a non-replaceable aqueous medium. The rules prescribe changing water at least once a year. But care for the inflatable pool in the country with a small volume can be carried out with a planned shift and once every few months. By the way, often such pools are operated seasonally, so once this procedure in the summer will be quite enough.
Pool Conservation Rules
Preservation is made before the winter season. This is a set of measures aimed at protecting the structure from undesirable biochemical activity of microflora and the effects of heaving soil. Preparation can begin already at a temperature of 12 ° C. It will be manifested in the discharge of water, washing the surfaces of the bowl, cleaning equipment through reverse flows and dismantling the functional systems. Also, maintenance of the pool at the cottage as part of the preservation involves washing off the remaining reagents. Conversely, manufacturers of hydrological equipment produce special chemicals for the preservation of inflatable and frame pools. With their help, surfaces are processed in order to maintain performance under the influence of frost and precipitation.
Conclusion
The organization of pool care is not limited to one or two means. It is important to consider that chemical and biological processes take place in the aquatic environment, which can also lead to physical damage to structures. Therefore, proper care of the pool in the country provides comprehensive multilateral protection. It involves mechanical cleaning filters, and a program for the use of chemicals, as well as modern electrophysical equipment. Do not ignore the recommendations from the pool manufacturer. Manufacturers give recommendations on the operation and maintenance of a particular design, taking into account the characteristics of the materials, their properties and requirements in terms of protection.