In our material I wanted to talk about such a thing as allergies. What are its manifestations? Is allergy treated? What are the symptoms of pathology? What preventive measures are used to prevent allergic reactions? All this will be discussed later in the article.
General information
Allergy is a specific reaction of the human body to the effects of certain substances. Often, therapy with a pathological phenomenon boils down to limiting contact with a specific stimulus. Is allergy treated? Of primary importance here is prevention, which contributes to recovery.
Allergy is an individual ailment. Some people suffer from negative reactions to animal hair, while others do not perceive certain foods. Such processes often make themselves felt in the development of other diseases, such as bronchial asthma, dermatitis, urticaria. In some cases, an allergy occurs against a background of infectious ailments.
In recent years, researchers attribute the phenomenon to several theories. There is a popular opinion that allergies can disappear if hygiene rules are carefully followed, and contact with pathogenic substances is restricted, which leads to weakened immunity. The regular appearance of new products of chemical enterprises on the market is also capable of provoking the development of a pathological condition. In particular, many components of household products can most negatively affect the functioning of the endocrine system. Is allergy treated? We have to learn more about this later.
Risk groups
To this day, researchers have not been able to find out why identical environmental factors have different effects on individuals. However, some doctors believe that allergic reactions are more likely to occur in people who suffer from clogging of body tissues with all kinds of toxins. In this regard, it is recommended to resort to periodic cleaning of the body. It is difficult to say whether allergies are treated in this way.
It is believed that individuals at risk for parasitic infestations are also at risk. There is no doubt about the development of the problem against the background of changes in the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract. In other words, allergies can occur not only in people who suffer from helminths, but also in people who are treated for dysbiosis. In such pathological conditions, intestinal tissue is damaged. Undigested food items begin to spread through the bloodstream. Some of them can lead to the manifestation of allergic reactions.
Diagnostics
In order to identify allergens, doctors resort to the following diagnostic measures:
- Skin test - a test is prescribed if you suspect an allergy. The essence of the procedure is to expose the body to a small amount of a certain irritant. Thus, the diagnostician identifies which factors cause acute reactions of the body.
- A blood sample for IgE - is to determine the number of specific antibodies in the body fluid. The study is performed in situations where, for certain reasons, it is not possible to resort to a skin test.
- Application test - in this case, the patient’s skin is exposed to allergens contained in a mixture of paraffin or petroleum jelly. A person must not wash off the composition for several days. Then the doctor visually examines the patient’s body and determines which stimuli gave the wrong reaction.
Food allergy
Is food allergy treated? Negative reactions of the body to substances that are contained in food products can develop not only when eating food, but also in contact with it and a sense of smell. Pathology can develop in several forms - pronounced and hidden. Regular excessive contact with the allergen can lead to the onset of the disease in a chronic form.
The hidden variety of food allergies is divided into the following groups:
- Year-round - makes itself felt every day in the form of manifestations of mild symptoms.
- Hopping - periodic, non-systemic reactions to food allergens.
- Temperature - occurs when weakening of immunity under the influence of hypothermia of the body.
- Concomitant - negative reactions occur not only when absorbing potentially hazardous food, but also when inhaling their aroma.
As for the pronounced form of food allergy, it is characterized by an acute reaction of the body to an irritant immediately after absorption of a certain food. Often people who suffer from pathology have to completely abandon eggs, some vegetables, berries and fruits, fish products, peanuts, chocolate, honey.
Is food allergy treated in children and adults? Therapy here involves an integrated approach. The treatment is aimed at suppressing the main symptoms. The most important condition is following a certain diet. If a food allergy develops in severe form, pharmacological agents such as Tavegil and Suprastin are prescribed. In a latent form, antihistamines are prescribed: Kestin, Telfast, Cetirazine, Loratadin.
Cat allergy
An incorrect reaction from the body in this case is caused by a specific protein, which is contained in the secretion products of the animal. The substance spreads through the air along with the pet's saliva, dead skin particles, and concentrates on the wool. An allergen can be located not only in the surrounding space, but also on interior items. Therefore, a person’s stay in the room where the cat is or has been visited sometimes becomes simply unbearable.
Are cats allergic? One hundred percent result is not able to give a single drug. It can only be about stopping the main symptoms of such an allergy. There are a number of pharmacological agents, the use of which makes it possible to significantly improve the quality of life of a sick person:
- Antihistamines - block the body's response to an allergen, relieve tissue inflammation.
- Moisturizing eye drops - remove the redness of the eyes.
- Ointments for skin irritations - relieve rashes.
- Sorbents - contribute to the speedy removal of allergens from the body.
Sun allergy
Some people may experience inadequate skin reactions to exposure to sunlight. The result is the appearance on the body of all kinds of roughnesses, inflammations, foci of redness, which itch and cause other discomfort. In rare cases, the epidermis begins to peel off strongly, up to the formation of a hard chancre and the appearance of small bleeding.
Is allergy to the sun treated? A good effect is given by ointments that contain corticosteroids. However, they can be used only for a short time. Otherwise, addiction to such drugs often occurs, which is fraught with the development of skin atrophy.
If we talk about effective non-hormonal drugs against allergies to the sun, here it is worth highlighting:
- Panthenol;
- "Fenistil gel";
- Elidel;
- Losterin
- Desitin;
- "Vundehil";
- "Psilo-balm."
Dog allergy
As in the case of cats, negative manifestations here arise as a result of abnormal reactions of the body to substances that are contained in particles of dead skin of dogs, their saliva and bowel movements. Therefore, the problem is not only in interaction with animal hair.
Are dogs allergic? With such reactions, doctors can prescribe:
- Antihistamines (Benadryl, Claritin, Alegra, Astelin, Cirtec);
- Means against the formation of edema ("Sudafed", "Allgra-D");
- Steroid medicines ("Flonaz", "Nazonex").
Dust allergy
With this phenomenon, the body reacts sharply to substances that are contained in the structure of microscopic particles of dirt floating in space. Is dust allergy treated? In this case, the drug "Polysorb" is used. Its active substances absorb allergens and are quickly excreted from the body. Unlike other sorbents, such a medicine fights the root cause of a negative reaction.
Health effects
Many people consider allergic reactions to be absolutely safe for life. In reality, this statement is not entirely true. The development of allergies is often accompanied by a chronic feeling of fatigue, increased emotional irritability, weakening of the body's protective functions. And these are just a few consequences of the pathological phenomenon. Allergies can provoke relapses of such dangerous ailments as bronchial asthma, eczema, hemolytic anemia.
One of the most serious consequences of an incorrect reaction of the body to stimuli is a violation of the functions of the respiratory organs. Sometimes it ends with anaphylactic shock, the development of convulsive states, fainting, a critical decrease in blood pressure. The most harmless symptoms in this case are the urge to sneeze frequently, a feeling of airway congestion.
Finally
So we found out whether allergies are treated in children and adults. Apparently, it is almost impossible to completely get rid of the problem. The decisive factor in the fight against pathological manifestations of this nature is the avoidance of contact with allergens, the timely intake of drugs suitable for a particular case, as well as the prevention of the disease.