A wash basin is an important part of every bathroom. This item is not only for performing hygiene procedures. He is also a stylish element of the interior. Therefore, it is important to choose it correctly. The dimensions of the sinks in the bathroom and other characteristics are described in the article.
Sink and washbasin - differences
Many people believe that the sink and the washbasin are one and the same concept. But there are differences between them. Washbasin is called equipment, due to which water is supplied, and the sink is considered a type of sanitary ware. Previously, a washbasin called a tap with a steel tray, which was the progenitor of modern sinks. They were installed in kitchens and in rooms.
Some washbasins have a water tank. These designs are in private homes, usually cottages. Sinks became so called because of the shape of the sanitary ware. Distantly, they are like sea shells. Often, designers specifically enhance the similarity, making plumbing in the form of a pearl shell. Today, these products are synonymous, since few people recall the differences. Now available in various designs, differing in design, shape and size.
Kinds
The range of washbasins is much richer compared to sinks for the kitchen. Regardless of the size of the sinks in the bathroom, they are divided into several types according to the installation method:
- The tulip sink is a wash basin presented in the form of a bowl on a leg. It removes all the plumbing. A plus is the fact that no additional work is required to hide the pipes. The tulip is perfect for a large and small room. Products where there is no back leg are called semi-pedestals.
- Built-in - a convenient option. It not only looks aesthetically pleasing, but also is practical to use. Washbasins are used for installation in cabinets installed on the floor. They include the necessary bathroom accessories.
- Sink - "water lily" is a wonderful choice for a small room. The design can be placed above the washing machine to save space.
- Mini. The size of the washbasins is small. The rest is no different from standard products. There are standard forms and corner sinks for the bathroom. Their sizes allow you to place the design in the restrooms of bars, cafes, offices.
- Overhead. This is new in plumbing. The products are original and comfortable. The washbasin is placed on the countertop or other surface. The advantage of the sinks is the absence of joints and the presence of countertops, on which various accessories can be placed. Under it, you can place a washing machine. But overhead washbasins need a considerable area.
- Hanging is a classic option. The washbasin has a hole in the sink. Fix the structure to the wall, place it on a pedestal or mount it with consoles.
There are also shells:
- rounded
- oval;
- square;
- rectangular;
- angular;
- semicircular.
Such a variety of products allows you to choose the most suitable design for your room. If there is a large area of the room, then 2 washbasins can be installed.
Materials
Whatever the size of the sinks in the bathroom, they also differ in materials. Each has its pros and cons. Before buying, you should familiarize yourself with the features of each design:
- Ceramics. This is a popular option. Buyers more often choose porcelain and earthenware. Porcelain is considered more expensive and of high quality. This is due to the fact that it has a small porosity and a smooth surface.
- Marble. Such products are very expensive, but also have a chic look. They are distinguished by beauty and aesthetics. A small minus is the presence of porosity and cavities, where dirt and bacteria accumulate. Frequent and thorough care is required.
- Artificial marble. This is a wonderful option, outwardly similar to natural stone, but inferior in value. Due to the smooth surface is more hygienic. The product does not accumulate dirt.
- Glass. Such products are original, have a high cost. Washbasins are made of high-quality glass, so even when hit, they do not break. But still, the products have drawbacks. They show smudges from detergents, dirt and drops. Leaving takes a lot of time.
- Metal. The main one is stainless steel, which is durable and has a long service life. When caring for them, it is important to prevent the use of powder products, as they scratch the surface. Their minus is that because of the water there is a dull rumble.
Colors
The classic color of the washbasin is white, which is suitable for most rooms. But if you want to highlight the interior, then you can perform the facing with original tiles or purchase plumbing of the desired shade.
In stores you can find gold, red, green washbasins. Colors are varied: silver, yellow, blue, blue, black. What to choose depends on personal preference.
Selection tips
When choosing a design, it is necessary to determine not only the color and shape, it is necessary to take into account the important nuances:
- It is important that the plumbing harmonizes, so you should buy a kit from one manufacturer.
- It is important to consider the area of the room. This affects the size of the bathroom sink. The photo indicates that a properly selected washbasin is able to transform the room.
Parameters
It will not be difficult to understand the marking if you familiarize yourself with the thematic catalog or price list. The dimensions of the bathroom sink are different, for example, 655 x 490 x 185. This means that the width is 650 mm, the depth is 490, and the height is 185.
There are standard sizes for the bathroom sink. They should be guided when choosing, given the area of the room. What are the dimensions of the width of the sink in the bathroom? This value is 550-650 mm. Such designs are comfortable and original look in different rooms.
Suitable sizes for the bathroom sink provide convenience. Height is the overall depth of the design bowl. The standard parameter is 135-150 mm. A deep bowl is more convenient, but the minimum value from the one indicated in the range is quite enough.
The dimensions of the built-in washbasin for the bathroom are the same as for the regular. Even when choosing take into account the depth. This parameter is from the end to the wall. If there are preschool children or elementary school students at home, it is better to choose the minimum sizes. For standard washbasins, the depth is 440-610 mm. There are sinks for the bathroom in small and large sizes.
The nuances of choice
According to operational parameters, when choosing it is important to highlight several important points - service life, geometry, tactile sensations. The sink is selected according to the following criteria:
- Strength. Any person can have a heavy object fall into the sink. Artificial stone is considered the most durable, and glass and ceramic products are considered less reliable.
- Wear resistance. It is important that the coating is durable, resistant to mechanical factors.
- Antibacterial properties. The construction of natural stone in this parameter is not so good compared to metal and porcelain.
- Moisture resistance. If the outer layer is damaged in wood or ceramics, then the materials will absorb water, and this can damage the structure.
- Resistance to mechanical factors. Constant exposure to detergents corrodes the top layer of the sink. According to this criterion, a fiberglass sink is best suited.
The plumbing of their metal is in demand. This sink includes some nickel, chrome. These materials make plumbing resistant to aggressive detergents. If you want to choose a metal sink, you should check that it is made of stainless steel.
Norms
All requirements for product quality are presented in GOST-R 50851-96. According to this document, plumbing should have the following characteristics:
- On the reverse side, the presence of sound-absorbing material is important.
- The roughness of the inner layer should not be more than 0.31 microns.
- It is important that the coating is smooth.
- Sinks should not be fragile.
This plumbing is provided with a guarantee from the manufacturer. To extend the life of the structure, it is necessary to follow the rules for installation, use and maintenance. The rules depend on the material of the sink.
Mixer selection
When choosing a sink, you need to pick up a mixer. It depends on what features of this product are needed. The following mixers are now available:
- With 2 gates. The water temperature will be regulated by the difference in pressure between hot and cold water. The locking parts are rubber gaskets and ceramic inserts.
- With 1 lever. This is a popular model, which conveniently controls the pressure and temperature. Thanks to manipulations with the lever up / down and left / right, it will be possible to adjust the necessary flow rate and its temperature.
- With a thermostat. The design includes 2 valves that allow you to adjust the necessary pressure and temperature, and a thermostat that monitors the temperature. With these mixers burns are excluded.
- Touch, or contactless. In these products, water is supplied by infrared sensors that respond to hands held against the tap. The flow rate and temperature are set by a small valve located on or under the sink.
Usually faucets are made of brass. The material is not subject to corrosion, and for strength it is coated with nickel or chromium. You can get a real masterpiece by combining different types of sinks and faucets that will decorate the bathroom.
Manufacturers
Even when choosing a bathroom, you need to focus on the manufacturer:
- Roca. It is a popular manufacturer in Russia and Europe. The company is located in Spain and has been operating for about a century. Production began with a small workshop where 2 brothers of Rock worked. Now it is a company with a staff of 23 thousand people. There are 6 company centers in Russia. The company produces goods under the brands Santek, Laufen, Roca. A special feature is the rich assortment and high quality. The classic option is the Victoria sink, which is great for any bathtub. The device is installed on the wall, built into the countertop and placed on a pedestal.
- Jacob Delafon. This is a French company whose goods have been supplied to Russia since 1994. It produces both sinks and wash basins, as well as other equipment for their installation and connection. In addition to the classic options in the range there are special models for children and people with disabilities. The most popular in Russia are such lines as Odeon, Patio. There is also an OdeonUp model with a cube shape. It is fixed in the corner of the room, due to which it will be possible to optimally use the free area of the bathroom. If you need a classic, then the Patio line will do.
- Gustavsberg. The company has been producing sanitary structures since 1825. The company manufactures porcelain washbasins. There are classic Nordic and Basic products. Products have a dense surface that is not contaminated due to special coating. The mixer in these devices is not in the center, but on the right or left. This allows you to diversify the interior.
- Jika. The Czech company produces sinks and other plumbing. The goods have an affordable price, but the quality does not suffer from this. In addition to classic sinks, 7 unique author collections are produced. The assortment includes sinks for children and people with disabilities.
- Teff the Messenger. The Russian company manufactures goods according to its technology, which is protected by domestic and international patents. Specialization is the production of sinks that are fixed above the washing machines. Demanded model "Water Lily" with standard sizes. The mixer can be installed on the right or on the left.
- Aquaton. The manufacturer creates interior elements for bathtubs. This is a Russian company, which in 2011 became part of the international holding Roca, which favorably influenced the quality of products. Buyers are in demand for inexpensive Smile sinks. The kit includes cabinets of different sizes, which are used for convenient storage of cosmetics and detergents.
- Cezares This is an Italian company specializing in creating unique forms of sinks. There are products in the style of retro, modern. The products have a high cost, but this is justified by the excellent appearance and excellent quality. The company provides a guarantee of 25 years.
- Colombo The company was founded with the help of Ukrainian and Finnish investors. Since 2006, it has been part of the international holding company Sanitec Group. The assortment has many different shapes, sizes, colors. Classic models are sold, as well as special ones for children and the disabled.
- Gala. Spanish company, part of the Roca concern. This is a trading brand that stands out among competitors with a unique design. Claimed sinks are in demand in Russia.
- Marlin An English company that has recently been operating in the Russian market. Products have become in demand due to the optimal combination of availability, relevance and versatility. Kyle sinks are in demand, having different types of fixtures and shape.
Interior
Everyone knows that the classic style is considered universal. For such a room, any size of a sink for a bathroom with or without a cupboard is suitable. It can be built-in, hanging, a tulip or a jug.
For ethnic style requires a special washbasin. If the bathroom is Moroccan style, then it is better to choose a metal overhead sink for the bathroom. Its dimensions depend on the area of the room. It is important that the color is aged silver or gilded. Rustic motifs in the Italian interior look original with a hanging sink.
Tulip is a great option for the Japanese Art Nouveau style. If the room is made in the Provencal style, then you need built-in or overhead washbasins. It can be stylish sinks in the bathroom with a countertop. The sizes of these products are the same as for standard ones. For the Greek style choose built-in and hanging washbasins.
The dimensions of the sink in the bathroom with the cabinet are the same as the standard ones. When choosing a washbasin, the installation method is also taken into account. Due to the variety of designs, it will be possible to choose the right product for each room.